Method and apparatus for making a trim panel with a self-skinning blown elastomer component
A method and apparatus for forming an interior component part having a relatively rigid substrate portion and a padded portion. The molding tool used to form the substrate portion includes a first mold part and a second mold part that form a substrate molding cavity into which a thermoplastic olefin is injected. The padded portion is formed by the first mold part and a third mold part that define a pad forming cavity. A mixture of a thermoplastic elastomer and a blowing agent is injected into the pad forming cavity. The expanded blown elastomer is enveloped within a skin formed when the blown elastomer contacts a cooled mold surface.
1 . A method of making an interior trim panel for a vehicle comprising:
injecting a first material into a first injection mold cavity defining the shape of a substrate portion of the trim panel to form the substrate portion;
heating a mixture including a thermoplastic elastomer and a blowing agent under pressure in an injection molding machine;
injecting the mixture into a second injection mold cavity containing the substrate portion and defining the shape of a padded portion of the trim panel;
forming an elastomeric foam padded portion in the second injection molding cavity as the mixture expands upon relieving pressure on the mixture; and
forming a smooth skin on the surface of the mixture that contacts a relatively cool wall of the second injection molding cavity.
2 . The method of claim 1 wherein the smooth skin portion of the elastomeric foam padded portion is formed upon contact with a cooled mold surface.
3 . The method of claim 1 wherein the first material is a thermoplastic olefin that forms a relatively rigid substrate portion.
4 . The method of claim 1 wherein the first material is selected from the group consisting of:
acrylonitrile butadiene styrene;
styrene maleic anhydride;
polycarbonate/acrylonitrile butadiene styrene alloy; and
polypropylene.
5 . The method of claim 1 wherein the mixture of the thermoplastic elastomer and blowing agent are provided to the injection molding machine as solid pellets.
6 . The method of claim 1 wherein the first injection mold cavity is formed by a first mold portion and a second mold portion that are moved relative to each other between an open position and a closed position, wherein in the closed position the shape of the substrate portion is defined.
7 . The method of claim 6 wherein the second injection molding cavity is formed by the first mold portion of the first injection mold, the substrate portion of the trim panel, and a third mold portion.
8 . A mold for forming an interior component of a vehicle comprising:
a first injection mold having a first mold portion and a second mold portion that are moved relative to each other between an open position and a closed position in which the shape of a substrate portion is defined, wherein the first mold portion has at least one port for injecting a first polymeric material;
a second injection mold including the first mold portion of the first injection mold, the substrate portion of the trim panel that is formed by the first polymeric material, and a third mold portion, wherein the third mold portion has at least one port through which a mixture of a second polymeric material and a blowing agent are injected, the mixture being heated under pressure, wherein the mixture forms a smooth surface upon contact with the third mold portion and the mixture forms an expanded core as the blowing agent expands in an interior portion of the second injection mold.
9 . The mold of claim 8 wherein the first material is a thermoplastic material that forms a relatively rigid substrate portion.
10 . The mold of claim 8 wherein the second material is a thermoplastic elastomer.
11 . The mold of claim 8 wherein the first mold portion of the second injection mold cavity while supporting the substrate portion is moved relative to the third mold portion between an open position and a closed position to define a cavity for the formation of an elastomeric foam padded portion having a smooth skin on the exterior surface of the padded portion.
12 . A vehicle trim assembly, comprising:
a substrate member;
a padded cover member integrally molded onto the substrate member, the padded cover member having a smooth skin encompassing an expanded core, wherein the material used to form the smooth skin and the core is a mixture of an elastomer and a blowing agent that are melted under pressure in an injection molding machine.
13 . The vehicle trim assembly of claim 12 , wherein the substrate member is formed form a first material that is a thermoplastic material that forms a relatively rigid substrate portion.
14 . The vehicle trim assembly of claim 12 , wherein the elastomer is a thermoplastic elastomer.