Cylindrical hull structure
View Patent ↗An improved floating circular hull construction arrangement. The hull is divided into sections by watertight flats. In each section, longitudinal stiffeners spaced around the inside of the outer shell terminate adjacent the flats and do not penetrate the flats. The longitudinal stiffeners are supported by full rings that are concentric with the center of the hull. The rings are received over the longitudinal stiffeners, extend radially inward and are laterally supported with members configured to act in tension in either axial direction and which are parallel to the longitudinal axis of the hull. Rings on the inner shell extend radially outward toward the outer shell and may be laterally supported similarly to the lateral supports of the outer shell. The flats are stiffened with angles or bulb tees curved to form concentric circles that are in turn supported with radial girders spaced around the flats and spanning between the inner and outer shells. The compartments are assembled with the circular sections in a vertical orientation to minimize self-weight distortion during erection. The completed circular sections are rotated to the horizontal to be joined to the other sections to form a complete cylinder.
1. In a circular floating hull formed from a plurality of sections attached together end-to-end, one section of the hull comprising:
a. a flat circular plate having a central circular cutout;
b. a plurality of curved stiffeners attached to said flat circular plate;
c. a plurality of radial girders attached to said flat circular plate and said curved stiffeners;
d. an inner shell with one end attached to the central circular cutout in said flat circular plate;
e. a plurality of rings that extend around the outer circumference of said inner shell and are spaced longitudinally along the length of said inner shell;
f. an outer shell with one end attached to the outer circumference of said flat circular plate;
g. a plurality of longitudinal stiffeners attached to the inner circumference of said outer shell that stop short of said flat circular plate so as not to penetrate said flat circular plate nor be structurally continuous across said flat circular plate;
h. a plurality of lateral supports attached to the ends of said longitudinal stiffeners, said lateral supports configured to act in tension in either axial direction;
i. a plurality of rings that extend around the inner circumference of said outer shell and are spaced longitudinally along the length of said outer shell; and
j. a plurality of lateral supports attached to the rings on said outer shell and arranged to act in tension in either axial direction.
2. The circular floating hull of claim 1 , wherein said curved stiffeners are formed from angle iron or bulb tees.
3. The circular floating hull of claim 1 , wherein said curved stiffeners are arranged in concentric circles.
4. The circular floating hull of claim 1 , wherein said lateral supports attached to said longitudinal stiffeners extend transverse to said longitudinal stiffeners.
5. The circular floating hull of claim 1 , wherein said lateral supports attached to the rings on the outer shell are also attached at each end of the hull section.
6. In a circular floating hull formed from a plurality of sections attached together end-to-end, one section of the hull comprising;
a. a flat circular plate having a central circular cutout;
b. a plurality of curved stiffeners attached to said flat circular plate, said curved stiffeners being formed from angle iron or bulb tees and arranged in concentric circles;
c. a plurality of radial girders attached to said flat circular plate and said curved stiffeners;
d. an inner shell with one end attached to the central circular cutout in said flat circular plate;
e. a plurality of rings that extend around the outer circumference of said inner shell and are spaced longitudinally along the length of said inner shell;
f. an outer shell with one end attached to the outer circumference of said flat circular plate;
g. a plurality of longitudinal stiffeners attached to the inner circumference of said outer shell that stop short of said flat circular plate so as not to penetrate said flat circular plate nor be structurally continuous across said flat circular plate;
h. a plurality of lateral supports attached to the ends of said longitudinal stiffeners, said lateral supports arranged to act in tension in either axial direction;
i. a plurality of rings that extend around the inner circumference of said outer shell and are spaced longitudinally along the length of said outer shell; and
j. a plurality of lateral supports attached to said rings on said outer shell and arranged to act in tension in either axial direction.
7. The circular floating hull of claim 6 , wherein said lateral supports attached to said longitudinal stiffeners extend transverse to said longitudinal stiffeners.
8. The circular floating hull of claim 6 , wherein said lateral supports attached to said rings on said outer shell are also attached at each end of the hull section.
9. In a circular floating hull formed from a plurality of sections attached together end-to-end, one section of the hull comprising;
a. a flat circular plate having a central circular cutout;
b. a plurality of curved stiffeners attached to said flat circular plate, said curved stiffeners being formed from angle iron or bulb tees and arranged in concentric circles;
c. a plurality of radial girders attached to said flat circular plate and said curved stiffeners;
d. an inner shell with one end attached to the central circular cutout in said flat circular plate;
e. a plurality of rings that extend around the outer circumference of said inner shell and are spaced longitudinally along the length of said inner shell;
f. an outer shell with one end attached to the outer circumference of said flat circular plate;
g. a plurality of longitudinal stiffeners attached to the inner circumference of said outer shell that stop short of said flat circular plate so as not to penetrate said flat circular plate nor be structurally continuous across said flat circular plate;
h. a plurality of lateral supports attached to the ends of said longitudinal stiffeners, said lateral supports arranged to act in tension in either axial direction;
i. a plurality of rings that extend around the inner circumference of said outer shell and are spaced longitudinally along the length of said outer shell; and
j. a plurality of lateral supports attached to said rings on said outer shell and at each end of the hull section and arranged to act in tension in either axial direction.
10. In a circular floating hull formed from a plurality of sections attached together end-to-end, a method for assembling the sections, comprising the steps:
a. positioning a flat circular plate having a central circular cutout in a horizontal position;
b. attaching a plurality of curved stiffeners to the flat circular plate;
c. attaching a plurality of radial girders to the circular flat plate and curved stiffeners;
d. forming a plurality of curved metal sections, each of said curved metal sections having a plurality of rings that extend radially outward;
e. attaching the curved metal sections to the circular cutout in the flat circular plate to form a circular inner shell;
f. attaching a plurality of longitudinal stiffeners to a flat metal plate sized to form part of an outer shell section that stop short of said flat circular plate so as not to penetrate said flat circular plate nor be structurally continuous across said flat circular plate;
g. curving the outer shell section perpendicular to the longitudinal stiffeners and attaching curved ring sections to the outer shell section and the longitudinal stiffeners;
h. attaching a plurality of lateral supports transverse to the rings such that the lateral supports are spaced to correspond to the location of certain longitudinal girders and arranged to act in tension in either axial direction; and
i. attaching the formed outer shell sections to the outer circumference of the circular flat plate to form an outer shell.
11. The assembly method of claim 10 , further comprising attaching a plurality of lateral supports to the longitudinal stiffeners on the outer shell that are arranged to act in tension in either axial direction.