System and method for production of hydrogen
A technique is disclosed for a system and method for combined production of power and hydrogen utilizing the heat from a first working fluid heated by a geothermal energy source using a steam generator and an electrolyzer designed to receive the steam produced by the steam generator for the production of hydrogen and oxygen using electrolysis.
1. A system for producing hydrogen, comprising:
a first heat recovery steam generator operable to produce steam using heat from a first working fluid heated by a geothermal energy source, wherein the first heat recovery steam generator is adapted to transfer heat from the first working fluid heated by the geothermal energy source to water flowing in the first heat recovery steam generator; and
an electrolyzer configured to receive the steam produced by the first heat recovery steam generator, wherein the electrolyzer produces hydrogen and oxygen from the steam produced by the first heat recovery steam generator.
2. The system as recited in claim 1 , comprising a first heat exchanger operable to receive the steam from the first heat recovery steam generator and transfer heat from at least one of the hydrogen and the oxygen produced by the electrolyzer to the steam received from the first heat recovery steam generator.
3. The system as recited in claim 1 , comprising an electric heater operable to heat the steam generated by the first heat recovery steam generator and heated by the first heat exchanger.
4. The system as recited in claim 1 , comprising a second heat recovery system operable to transfer heat to a second working fluid using heat from the first working fluid heated by the geothermal energy source.
5. The system as recited in claim 4 , comprising a turbine coupled to an electrical generator, wherein the turbine is driven by the second working fluid.
6. The system as recited in claim 1 , comprising a second heat exchanger operable to transfer heat from at least one of the hydrogen and the oxygen produced by the electrolyzer to the second working fluid prior to entering the turbine.
7. The system as recited in claim 2 , wherein the first heat exchanger is operable to transfer heat to the second heat exchanger.
8. A combined hydrogen and power generation system, comprising:
a hydrogen production system, comprising:
a first heat recovery steam generator operable to produce steam using heat from a first working fluid heated by the geothermal energy source, wherein the first heat recovery steam generator is adapted to transfer heat from the first working fluid heated by the geothermal energy source to water flowing in the first heat recovery steam generator; and
an electrolyzer operable to convert the steam from the first heat recovery steam generator into hydrogen and oxygen; and
a power generation system, comprising:
a second heat recovery system operable to transfer heat from the first working fluid to a second working fluid;
an electric generator; and
a turbine coupled to the electric generator, wherein the turbine is driven by the second working fluid to power the electric generator to produce electricity.
9. The system as recited in claim 8 , comprising a first heat exchanger operable to receive the steam from the first heat recovery steam generator and to transfer heat from at least one of the hydrogen and the oxygen produced by the electrolyzer to the steam received from the first heat recovery steam generator.
10. The system as recited in claim 8 , comprising an electric heater operable to heat the steam generated by the first heat recovery steam generator and heated by the first heat exchanger.
11. The system as recited in claim 8 , comprising a second heat exchanger operable to transfer heat from at least one of the hydrogen and the oxygen produced by the electrolyzer to the second working fluid generated by the second heat recovery system.
12. The system as recited in claim 8 , wherein the turbine is driven by the second working fluid.
13. The system as recited in claim 10 , wherein the electric heater is operable to utilize electricity produced by the electric generator.
14. A method of utilizing heat from a geothermal energy source to produce hydrogen, comprising;
extracting heat generated from a geothermal energy source to produce steam in a first heat recovery steam generator, comprising transferring heat generated from a first working fluid heated by the geothermal energy source to water flowing through the first heat recovery steam generator;
directing the steam to an electrolyzer to undergo electrolysis to produce hydrogen and oxygen; and
recycling heat within hydrogen and oxygen produced by electrolyzer.
15. The method as recited in claim 14 , comprising heating the steam produced by the first heat recovery steam generator with an electric heater to increase the temperature of the steam and heated by a first heat exchanger.
16. The method as recited in claim 14 , wherein the electrolyzer receives steam from the first heat recovery steam generator to produce hydrogen and oxygen from the steam.
17. The method as recited in claim 14 , comprising transferring the heat from at least one of hydrogen and oxygen produced by the electrolyzer to the steam received from the first heat recovery steam generator via a first heat exchanger.
18. The method as recited in claim 14 , comprising transferring heat from at least one of the hydrogen and the oxygen produced by the electrolyzer to a second working fluid generated by a second heat recovery system via a second heat exchanger.
19. A method of utilizing heat from a geothermal energy source for a combined hydrogen and power generation system, comprising:
extracting a first part of heat from a geothermal energy source to produce steam in a first heat recovery steam generator, comprising transferring heat generated from the first working fluid heated by the geothermal energy source to water flowing through the first heat recovery steam generator;
directing the steam to an electrolyzer for electrolysis to produce hydrogen and oxygen;
extracting a second part of heat from the geothermal energy source and transferring the heat to a second working fluid in a second heat recovery system;
applying the second working fluid to a turbine coupled to an electric generator for producing electricity; and
recycling the heat within hydrogen and oxygen produced by the electrolyzer in a first heat exchanger and a second heat exchanger.
20. The method as recited in claim 19 , comprising an electric heater operable to heat the steam generated by the first heat recovery steam generator and heated by a first heat exchanger.
21. The system as recited in claim 19 , wherein the first heat exchanger is operable to receive the steam from the first heat recovery steam generator and to transfer heat from at least one of the hydrogen and the oxygen produced by the electrolyzer to the steam received from the first heat recovery steam generator.
22. The method as recited in claim 19 , wherein the second heat exchanger operable to transfer heat from the hydrogen and oxygen produced by the electrolyzer to the second working fluid prior to the second working fluid entering the turbine.
23. The method as recited in claim 19 , comprising applying the second working fluid generated by the second heat recovery system to the second heat exchanger.
24. The method as recited in claim 19 , comprising utilizing the electricity produced by the electric generator to the electric heater for increasing temperature of steam coming out of the first heat recovery steam generator.
25. The method as recited in claim 19 , wherein the first heat exchanger is operable to transfer heat to the second heat exchanger.
26. The method as recited in claim 20 , wherein the electric heater is operable to utilize electricity produced by the electric generator.
27. The method as recited in claim 19 , comprising utilizing the electricity produced by the electric generator for the production of hydrogen and oxygen by the electrolyzer.
28. The method as recited in claim 19 , wherein the electric generator is coupled to the turbine and is adapted to utilize heat from the first working fluid heated by the geothermal energy source to produce electricity.
29. A hydrogen production system, comprising:
an electrolyzer operable to convert steam into hydrogen and oxygen; and
a heat exchanger operable to transfer heat from at least one of the hydrogen or the oxygen or a combination of both the hydrogen and the oxygen without combustion.
30. The hydrogen production system as recited in claim 29 , wherein the heat exchanger is operable to transfer heat from the at least one of the hydrogen or the oxygen or a combination of both the hydrogen and the oxygen to the steam prior to entering the electrolyzer.
31. The hydrogen production system as recited in claim 29 , comprising a heat recovery steam generator operable to produce the steam, wherein the heat recovery steam generator is operable to boil water to produce the steam by transferring heat from a first working fluid heated by a geothermal energy source to the water.
32. The hydrogen production system as recited in claim 29 , comprising an electric heater operable to heat the steam prior to entering the electrolyzer.