Heat exchanger, especially for motor vehicles
View Patent ↗A heat exchanger including a core with tubes and ribs between tube plates, two collecting tanks on the tube plates, and closure caps, all produced from solder-coated aluminum. The core includes a plurality of alternating flat tubes and ribs between spaced tube plates. Each collecting tank has two longitudinal walls joined to the longitudinal connection edges of one of the tube plates. The closure caps close ends of the collecting tanks, and have an edge aligned substantially parallel to the collecting tank walls. The edges of the longitudinal walls of the collecting tanks are arranged between the longitudinal connection edges of the tube plates, with protrusions on the edges of the longitudinal walls inserted in openings in the tube plates. The transverse connection edges of the tube plates have a contour cut-out matching the closure cap profile to form a tight and strong solder bond with the closure caps.
1. A heat exchanger comprising:
a core with a plurality of alternating flat tubes and ribs, said flat tubes on opposite ends extending through openings in spaced tube plates, each of said tube plates having longitudinal and transverse connection edges forming four corner regions;
two collecting tanks, each collecting tank having two longitudinal walls joined to the longitudinal connection edges of one of the tube plates;
closure caps closing ends of said collecting tanks, said closure caps having an edge aligned substantially parallel to said collecting tank walls,
said core, collecting tanks and closure caps being produced from solder-coated aluminum facilitating formation of a metallic bond therebetween via a soldering process,
characterized by
the edges of the longitudinal walls of the collecting tanks being arranged between the longitudinal connection edges of the tube plates, with protrusions on the edges of the longitudinal walls inserted in openings in the tube plates, and
the transverse connection edges of the tube plates having a contour cut-out matching the closure cap profile to form a solder bond with the closure caps.
2. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , further comprising at least one fixing member adapted to secure the closure cap to said collecting tank.
3. The heat exchanger of claim 2 , wherein said fixing member comprises a bendable bracket on the collecting tank and bendable into a notch cut-out in an edge of the closure cap.
4. The heat exchanger of claim 2 , wherein said fixing member comprises at least one clamp on an edge of the closure cap and adapted to grip over an edge of the collecting tank.
5. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein the contour cut-outs of the transverse connection edges are provided between the longitudinal connection edges of the tube plates.
6. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein the contour cut-outs are formed between two protruding longitudinal connection edges and have a gradation on each side, wherein the gradation size corresponds to the wall thickness of the corresponding collecting tank.
7. The heat exchanger of claim 6 , wherein said solder bond is formed in each corner region between the protruding longitudinal connection edge, the edge of the closure cap, and one of said longitudinal wall protrusions, wherein said one protrusion is between the edge and the longitudinal connection edge.
8. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , wherein at least one region of the contour cut-out is adapted to be selectively formed like a flange, said flange providing a surface area for the soldering bond of the tube plate to the closure cap.
9. The heat exchanger of claim 1 , further comprising side plates on said core, wherein said closure caps are integrally formed with said side plates.