Inner heat exchanger for high-pressure refrigerant with accumulator
View Patent ↗The invention relates to an inner heat exchanger for high-pressure refrigerants which is also used as an accumulator or refrigerant collector in air conditioning circuits. The inner heat exchanger includes an outer cylinder arranged and an inner cylinder arranged therein. The inner cylinder is designed as a bent flat sheet or tube with microchannels for refrigerant under high pressure. The liquid refrigerant under low pressure is collectable within the inner cylinder. Between inner cylinder and outer cylinder are formed channels in which the vaporous refrigerant under low pressure flows from a low-pressure inlet to a low-pressure outlet.
1. An inner heat exchanger for high-pressure refrigerant with accumulator comprising:
an outer cylinder having an inner cylinder arranged therein, said inner cylinder being formed from a flat sheet with microchannels formed therein for refrigerant under high pressure, opposing ends of said flat sheet being bent into proximity with one another to form a generally cylindrical shape to form said inner cylinder, said opposing ends of said flat sheet remainig unconnected with one another, wherein liquid refrigerant under low pressure can be collected in said inner cylinder, and vaporous refrigerant under low pressure can flow between said inner cylinder and said outer cylinder in a plurality of channels provided therebetween, the vaporous refrigerant flowing from a low-pressure inlet located in one end of said heat exchanger to a low-pressure outlet located in another end of said heat exchanger.
2. An inner heat exchanger according to claim 1 wherein said channels are formed by spacers disposed between said inner cylinder and said outer cylinder.
3. An inner heat exchanger according to claim 2 wherein said spacers are formed as unitary parts of said inner cylinder.
4. An inner heat exchanger according to claim 2 wherein said spacers are formed as unitary parts of said outer cylinder.
5. An inner heat exchanger according to claim 2 wherein said spacers are formed along the generatrix of said inner cylinder and said outer cylinder.
6. An inner heat exchanger according to claim 2 wherein said spacers are formed helically along the outer surface of said inner cylinder and lead to a prolonged residence time of the refrigerant vapor in the interior of said heat exchanger.
7. An inner heat exchanger according to claim 2 wherein said spacers are formed helically along the inner surface of said outer cylinder and lead to a prolonged residence time of the refrigerant vapor in the interior of said heat exchanger.
8. An inner heat exchanger according to claim 2 wherein said spacers and inner cylinder are a unitary extrusion.
9. An inner heat exchanger according to claim 1 wherein said microchannels are oriented transverse to a cylinder axis defined by said inner cylinder.
10. An inner heat exchanger according to claim 1 further comprising a cover attached to one end of said outer cylinder, whereby said cover is provided with said low-pressure inlet, a high-pressure inlet and a high-pressure outlet.
11. An inner heat exchanger according to claim 10 wherein said cover is provided with an extension having a groove defined therein, said extension and said groove being received within said outer cylinder, a portion of said outer cylinder extending into said groove forming a positive engagement between said outer cylinder and said cover.
12. An inner heat exchanger according to claim 11 wherein a weld is provided between said outer cylinder and said cover.
13. An inner heat exchanger according to claim 12 wherein said weld is generally parallel to said groove.
14. An inner heat exchanger according to claim 1 wherein said opposing ends of said flat sheet are received within a distributor and a collector, interiors of which are in fluid communication with said microchannels.