Apparatus and method for controlling a variable fuel fired appliance
View Patent ↗An apparatus is provided for controlling a fuel fired heating appliance, the apparatus comprising a first processor for controlling the ignition operation of the furnace and a second processor for controlling the operation of a variable speed blower motor, wherein the first processor sends communication signals to the second processor requesting a desired speed of the blower motor to provide air flow for combustion. The second processor responsively sends a signal to the first processor indicating the receipt of the requested speed for the blower motor. The apparatus further comprises at least one pressure switch, where the first processor senses an opening of the pressure switch and responds by successively sending incrementally higher speed request signals to the second processor until the first processor detects the closing of the at least one pressure switch.
1. An apparatus for controlling a fuel fired heating appliance having a variable speed blower motor and at least one pressure switch, the apparatus comprising:
a first processor for controlling the operation of the heating appliance and for monitoring the opening of at least one pressure switch, the first processor being configured to send a speed request signal when the pressure switch is open for establishing a blower motor speed, and successive speed request signals requesting an incrementally higher blower speed until the at least one pressure switch closes, wherein if the pressure switch does not close within a predetermined time period from the point the pressure switch is first checked after the blower motor has ramped up to speed, the first processor shuts off the fuel fired appliance;
a second processor for controlling the operation of the blower motor, the second processor being configured to receive a speed request signal and responsively establish the requested speed for the blower motor, wherein upon request from the first processor the second processor sends a communication signal to the first processor indicating receipt of the speed request signal; and
a reset signal monitoring circuit for monitoring the communication signals from the first processor and responsively resetting the second processor when detecting a reset request signal from the first processor, wherein the reset signal monitoring circuit comprises at least one transistor and a non-linear op-amp for comparing the first processor signal voltage at the inverting pin to a reference voltage at the non-inverting pin, and responsively providing an output voltage that gates the transistor to switch voltage to the second processor to reset the second processor.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first processor and second processor are microprocessors.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , further comprising an LED that receives a signal from the first processor to provide a means of communicating operating status.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the LED communicates diagnostic information related to the blower motor.
5. An apparatus for controlling a fuel fired heating appliance, the apparatus comprising:
a first microprocessor for controlling the operation of the fuel fired appliance, the first microprocessor being capable of transmitting via a single output pin signals in a first signal transmission mode to a first device in the apparatus, and in a second signal transmission mode to a second device in the apparatus, the first microprocessor providing a high or low enable signal for controllably switching the output pin signal to either the first device or the second device;
wherein the high enable signal switches a first transistor on to short the transmission signal away from the first device, and also switches a second transistor on to enable transmission to the second device.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the low enable signal switches the first transistor off to allow transmission of the signal to the first device, and also switches the second transistor off to prevent transmission to the second device.
7. An apparatus for controlling a fuel fired heating appliance, the apparatus comprising:
a first microprocessor for controlling the operation of the fuel fired appliance, the first microprocessor being capable of transmitting via a single output pin signals in a first signal transmission mode to a first device in the apparatus, and signals in a second signal transmission mode for sending speed request signals to a second microprocessor, the first microprocessor controllably switching of the output pin signal to either the first device or the second microprocessor; and
a second microprocessor controlling the generation of three alternating waveform signals that are varied in frequency and voltage amplitude for establishing a desired speed of a blower motor, wherein the second microprocessor receives a speed request signal from the first microprocessor and responsively establishes the desired requested speed for the blower motor and sends a communication signal to the first microprocessor indicating receipt of the speed request signal, where upon request from the first microprocessor the second microprocessor sends a communication signal to the first microprocessor indicating the value of the voltage between line and neutral; and an igniter for igniting gas, wherein the first microprocessor controls the switching of line voltage to the igniter based on the value of the voltage between line and neutral to precisely control power supplied to the igniter.
8. An apparatus for controlling a fuel fired heating appliance, the apparatus comprising:
a first microprocessor for controlling the operation of the fuel fired appliance, the first microprocessor being capable of transmitting via a single output pin signals in a first signal transmission mode to a first device in the apparatus, and signals in a second signal transmission mode for sending speed request signals to a second microprocessor, the first microprocessor controllably switching the output pin signal to either the first device or the second microprocessor;
a second microprocessor for controlling the operation of a blower motor, wherein the second microprocessor receives a speed request signal from the first microprocessor and responsively establishes the desired requested speed for the blower motor and sends a communication signal to the first microprocessor indicating receipt of the speed request signal; and
a reset signal monitoring circuit for monitoring the communication signals from the first microprocessor, wherein the first microprocessor transmits a reset signal when the second microprocessor does not respond to a signal from the first microprocessor, and the reset signal monitoring circuit resets the second microprocessor in response to detecting the reset signal from the first microprocessor, wherein the reset signal monitoring circuit comprises at least one transistor and a non-linear op-amp for comparing the first microprocessor signal voltage at the op-amp inverting pin to a reference voltage at the op-amp non-inverting pin, and responsively providing an output voltage that gates the transistor to switch voltage to the second microprocessor to reset the second microprocessor.