Oil separator combined with cylinder head cover
View Patent ↗An oil separator provided in combination with a cylinder head cover of an internal combustion engine. The oil separator includes a separator cover fixed to an inner surface of the cylinder head cover defining a space extending in a first direction perpendicular to axis of a camshaft in plan, between the separator cover and the cylinder head cover. The separator cover has an opening through which the space is opened to a valve operating chamber. A partition wall is provided to define in the space an inlet-side separator chamber and an outlet-side separator. The partition wall extends in a second direction parallel with the axis of the camshaft and being formed with a plurality of fine passages. Additionally, a plurality of projection walls project from a part of the inner surface of the cylinder head cover which faces the valve operating chamber through the opening.
1. An oil separator provided in combination with a cylinder head cover of an internal combustion engine to separate oil mist from blow-by gas to be discharged out through the cylinder head cover, the oil separator comprising:
a separator cover fixed to an inner surface of the cylinder head cover defining a space extending in a first direction perpendicular to axis of a camshaft in plan, between the separator cover and the cylinder head cover, the separator cover including a first end section having an opening through which the space is opened to a valve operating chamber;
a partition wall defining in the space an inlet-side separator chamber and an outlet-side separator chamber which are located on opposite sides of the partition wall, the inlet-side separator chamber being located adjacent the opening, the outlet-side separator chamber being defined by a second end section of the separator cover, the second end section being opposite to the first end section in the first direction, the partition wall extending in a second direction parallel with the axis of the camshaft and being formed with a plurality of fine passages which pass through the partition wall;
a plurality of projection walls projecting from a part of the inner surface of the cylinder head cover which faces the valve operating chamber through the opening, the projection walls projecting toward the valve operating chamber and extending in the second direction, the projection walls being located separate from each other, and
a partition wall projecting from the inner surface of the cylinder head cover toward the separator cover, the partition wall having a lower end separate from the separator cover to form a slit-like gas inlet.
2. An oil separator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the projections walls and the opening of the separator cover are located above the camshaft.
3. An oil separator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the part of the inner surface of the cylinder head cover is inclined in a manner that a level of the part rises in a direction toward the inlet-side separator chamber.
4. An oil separator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the separator cover has an inlet chamber bottom wall defining the inlet chamber, located between the opening of the separator cover and the slit-like gas inlet, the inlet chamber bottom wall inclining in a manner that a first portion is lower in level than a second portion, the first portion being adjacent the opening, the second portion being adjacent the slit-like gas inlet.
5. An oil separator as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the separator cover has a step portion located between the inlet chamber bottom wall and the slit-like gas inlet so that the slit-like gas inlet is located higher in level than the inlet chamber bottom wall.
6. An oil separator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the separator cover is a molded member formed of plastic, wherein the cylinder head cover is a molded member formed of plastic.
7. An oil separator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the separator cover is welded to the cylinder head cover.