Organic electro luminescence device having TFT with protrusions
View Patent ↗An organic electro luminescence device includes a gate line, a data line intersecting the gate line and defining a pixel area, a power line parallel to the data line, and an array element formed in the pixel area and corresponding to an organic electro luminescence diode, the array element including a switching TFT, a drive TFT and a storage capacitor, and the drive TFT including source and drain electrodes, one of the source and drain electrodes having at least one vertical protrusion, and another of the source and drain electrodes having at least two vertical protrusions.
1. An organic electro luminescence device, comprising:
a gate line;
a data line intersecting the gate line and defining a pixel area;
a power line parallel to the data line;
an array element formed in the pixel area and corresponding to an organic electro luminescence diode, the array element including a switching TFT, a drive TFT and a storage capacitor, and the drive TFT including source and drain electrodes, the source electrode having a plurality of vertical protrusions, and the drain electrode having a plurality of vertical protrusions; and
a gate electrode having a comb shape with a plurality of vertical protrusions, the source electrode vertical protrusions overlapping a first portion of the gate electrode vertical protrusions, and the drain electrode vertical protrusions overlapping a second portion of the gate electrode vertical protrusions.
2. The organic electro luminescence device according to claim 1 , wherein the source electrode vertical protrusions engage the drain electrode vertical protrusions in a non-overlapping, finger-crossing-like manner.
3. The organic electro luminescence device according to claim 1 , wherein the organic electro luminescence diode comprises:
a first electrode;
an organic electro luminescence layer formed under the first electrode; and
a second electrode formed under the organic electro luminescence layer.
4. The organic electro luminescence device according to claim 3 , wherein the organic electro luminescence layer comprises a light emission layer on which an emission material having one of red, green and blue colors is patterned thereon, a first organic material layer formed on a top surface of the emission layer, and a second organic material layer formed on a bottom surface of the emission layer.
5. The organic electro luminescence device according to claim 1 , wherein the drive TFT further comprises:
an active layer formed above the gate electrode vertical protrusions, and below the source and drain electrode vertical protrusions.
6. The organic electro luminescence device according to claim 5 , wherein the active layer has a rectangular shape covering the gate electrode vertical protrusions and overlapping the source and drain electrode vertical protrusions.
7. The organic electro luminescence device according to claim 5 , wherein the active layer includes a plurality of strips overlapping a region where the source electrode vertical protrusions engage the drain electrode vertical protrusions.
8. The organic electro luminescence layer according to claim 5 , wherein the gate electrode, the source electrode and the drain electrode respectively have different numbers of vertical protrusions.
9. The organic electro luminescence layer device according to claim 1 , wherein the array element and the organic electro luminescence diode are formed on different substrates.
10. An organic electro luminescence device, comprising:
first and second substrates facing each other with a predetermined space therebetween;
an array element formed on an inner surface of the first substrate, the array element including a TFT, and the TFT including source and drain electrodes, the source electrode having a plurality of vertical protrusions, and the drain electrode having a plurality of vertical protrusions;
a gate electrode having a comb shape with a plurality of vertical protrusions, the source electrode vertical protrusions overlapping a first portion of the gate electrode vertical protrusions, and the drain electrode vertical protrusions overlapping a second portion of the gate electrode vertical protrusions;
an organic electro luminescence diode formed on an inner surface of the second substrate; and
a conductive spacer electrically connecting the array element and the organic electro luminescence diode.
11. The organic electro luminescence device according to claim 10 , wherein the source electrode vertical protrusions engage the drain electrode vertical protrusions in a non-overlapping, finger-crossing-like manner.
12. The organic electro luminescence device according to claim 10 , wherein the organic electro luminescence diode comprises:
a first electrode including a transparent metal material;
an organic electro luminescence layer formed corresponding to a pixel area; and
a second electrode.
13. The organic electro luminescence device according to claim 12 , wherein the organic electro luminescence layer comprises a light emission layer on which an emission material having one of red, green and blue colors is patterned thereon, a first organic material layer formed on a top surface of the emission layer, and a second organic material layer formed on a bottom surface of the emission layer.
14. The organic electro luminescence device according to claim 10 , wherein the TFT further comprises:
an active layer formed above the gate electrode vertical protrusions, and below the source and drain electrode vertical protrusions.
15. The organic electro luminescence device according to claim 14 , wherein the active layer has a rectangular shape covering the gate electrode vertical protrusions and overlapping the source and drain electrode vertical protrusions.
16. The organic electro luminescence layer device according to claim 14 , wherein the active layer includes a plurality of strips overlapping a region where the source electrode vertical protrusions engage the drain electrode vertical protrusions.
17. The organic electro luminescence layer according to claim 14 , wherein the gate electrode, the source electrode and the drain electrode respectively have different numbers of vertical protrusions.
18. A method of fabricating an organic electro luminescence device, comprising:
forming a gate line;
forming a data line intersecting the gate line and defining a pixel area;
forming a power line parallel to the data line;
forming an array element in the pixel area and corresponding to an organic electro luminescence diode, the forming of the array element including forming a switching TFT, a drive TFT and a storage capacitor, and the forming of the drive TFT including forming source and drain electrodes, the source electrode having a plurality of vertical protrusions, and the drain electrode having a plurality of vertical protrusions; and
forming a gate electrode having a comb shape with a plurality of vertical protrusions, the source electrode vertical protrusions overlapping a first portion of the gate electrode vertical protrusions, and forming the drain electrode vertical protrusions overlapping a second portion of the gate electrode vertical protrusions.
19. The method according to claim 18 , wherein the source electrode vertical protrusions and the drain electrode vertical protrusions are in a non-overlapping, finger-crossing-like manner.