IP Library Granted Patent US 7,120,380
Granted Patent B2
US 7,120,380 · App. 10/965,369 · Granted Oct 10, 2006

Electrostatographic apparatus having transport member with release oil-absorbing layer

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,120,380
App. No.
10/965,369
Granted
Oct 10, 2006
Kind
B2
Abstract

An electrostatographic reproduction apparatus includes: a primary imaging member for producing an electrostatic latent image on a receiver, a development station for applying toner particles to the latent image to form a developed toner image on the receiver, a fuser assembly for fixing the developed toner image to form a fused toner image on the receiver, and a transport member for transporting the receiver to or from the fuser assembly. The transport member includes a substrate and an oil-absorbing layer that contains inorganic particles dispersed in an organic binder and is capable of absorbing release oil applied to the receiver bearing the fused toner image.

Claims (40)

1. An electrostatographic reproduction apparatus comprising:

a primary imaging member for producing an electrostatic latent image on a receiver;

a development station for applying toner particles to said latent image, thereby forming a developed toner image on said receiver;

a fuser assembly for fixing said developed toner image, thereby forming a fused toner image on said receiver; and

a transport member for transporting said receiver to or from said fuser assembly, said transport member comprising a substrate bearing an oil-absorbing layer that comprises inorganic particles, including at least one compound of alumina, dispersed in an organic binder, said layer being capable of absorbing release oil applied to said receiver bearing said fused toner image.

2. The electrostatographic reproduction apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said oil absorbing layer further includes a fluorosurfactant.

3. The electrostatographic reproduction apparatus of claim 2 , wherein said inorganic particles comprise a compound of aluminum selected from the group consisting of aluminum hydroxide, alumina hydrate, aluminum oxide, pseudo-boebmite, boebmite alumina, aluminum salts, and mixtures thereof.

4. The electrostatographic reproduction apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said inorganic particles comprise pseudo-boebmite.

5. The electrostatographic reproduction apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said organic binder is selected from the group consisting of starch or a modification product thereof, poly(vinyl alcohol) or a modification product thereof, SBR latex, NBR latex, cellulose derivatives, quatemary salt polymers, ether-substituted poly(phosphazenes), ether-substituted acrylates, ethylene oxide-vinyl alcohol copolymers, poly(vinyl butyral), poly(vinyl formal), polyoxazolines, aliphatic polyamides, poly(vinylpyrrolidone), and mixtures thereof.

6. The electrostatographic reproduction apparatus of claim 5 , wherein said organic binder is poly(vinyl alcohol).

7. The electrostatographic reproduction apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said oil-absorbing layer includes said organic binder in an amount of about 3 wt. % to about 30 wt. %, of said inorganic particles.

8. The electrostatographic reproduction apparatus of claim 7 , wherein said oil-absorbing layer includes said organic binder in an amount of about 5 wt. % to about 25 wt. %, of said inorganic particles.

9. The electrostatographic reproduction apparatus of claim 4 , wherein said oil-absorbing layer comprises pseudo-boehmite and poly(vinyl alcohol) in a weight ratio of about 3:1 to about 20:1.

10. The electrostatographic reproduction apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said oil-absorbing layer has a dried thickness of about 1 μm to about 50 μm.

11. The electrostatographic reproduction apparatus of claim 10 , wherein said oil-absorbing layer has a dried thickness of about 2 μm to about 40 μm.

12. The electrostatographic reproduction apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said substrate bearing said oil-absorbing layer is selected from the group consisting of a continuous web, a drum, and a roller.

13. The electrostatographic reproduction apparatus of claim 12 , wherein said substrate bearing said oil-absorbing layer is a continuous web.

14. The electrostatographic reproduction apparatus of claim 13 , wherein said continuous web has a thickness of about 50 μm to about 500 μm.

15. The electrostatographic reproduction apparatus of claim 14 , wherein said continuous web has a thickness of about 75 μm to about 300 μm.

16. The electrostatographic reproduction apparatus of claim 13 , wherein said continuous web includes a subbing layer.

17. The electrostatographic reproduction apparatus of claim 10 , wherein said oil-absorbing layer further comprises a fluorosurfactant.

18. The electrostatographic reproduction apparatus of claim 17 , wherein said fluorosurfactant is a water-soluble, ethoxylated nonionic fluorosurfactant.

19. The electrostatographic reproduction apparatus of claim 17 , wherein said oil-absorbing layer contains said fluorosurfactant in an amount of about 0.01 wt. % to about 10 wt. % of the total amount of said inorganic particles and said organic binder.

20. The electrostatographic reproduction apparatus of claim 19 , wherein said oil-absorbing layer contains said fluorosurfactant in an amount of about 0.02 wt. % to about 6 wt. % of the total amount of said inorganic particles and said organic binder.

21. The electrostatographic reproduction apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said transport member is adapted for duplex printing.

22. The electrostatographic reproduction apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said oil-absorbing layer further comprises matte beads.

23. The electrostatographic reproduction apparatus of claim 22 , wherein said matte beads comprise crosslinked polystyrene, crosslinked polyacrylate, or poly(tetrafluoroethylene) and have a diameter between about 1 μm and about 30 μm.

24. The electrostatographic reproduction apparatus of claim 23 , wherein said matte beads have a diameter between about 2 μm and about 20 μm.

25. The electrostatographic reproduction apparatus of claim 1 , wherein said oil-absorbing layer further comprises a crosslinking agent.

26. The electrostatographic reproduction apparatus of claim 25 , wherein said crosslinking agent comprises 2,3-dihydroxy-1,4-dioxane.

27. An electrostatographic reproduction apparatus comprising:

a primary imaging member for producing an electrostatic latent image on a receiver;

a development station for applying toner particles to said latent image, thereby forming a developed toner image on said receiver;

a fuser assembly for fixing said developed toner image, thereby forming a fused toner image on said receiver; and

a transport member for transporting said receiver to or from said fuser assembly, said transport member comprising a substrate bearing an oil-absorbing layer that comprises inorganic particles, including at least one compound of aluminum with a particle size sufficiently small to be essentially transparent, dispersed in an organic binder, said layer being capable of absorbing release oil applied to said receiver bearing said fused toner image.

28. The electrostatographic reproduction apparatus of claim 27 , wherein said oil absorbing layer further includes a fluorosurfactant.

29. The electrostatographic reproduction apparatus of claim 27 , wherein said oil-absorbing layer has a dried thickness of about 1 μm to about 50 μm.

30. The electrostatographic reproduction apparatus of claim 27 , wherein said oil-absorbing layer comprises pseudo-boehmite particles, dispersed in an organic binder.

31. The electrostatographic reproduction apparatus of claim 30 , wherein said pseudo-boebmite particles comprise a dispersed particle size of less than 0.5 microns.

32. The electrostatographic reproduction apparatus of claim 30 , wherein said oil absorbing layer further includes a fluorosurfactant.

Assignments (14)
NOTICE OF SECURITY INTERESTS Recorded Mar 4, 2021
From: EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS AGENT
Reel/Frame 056984/0001 →
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Mar 4, 2021
From: EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY
To: ALTER DOMUS (US) LLC
Reel/Frame 056734/0233 →
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Mar 4, 2021
From: EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY
To: ALTER DOMUS (US) LLC
Reel/Frame 056734/0001 →
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Mar 4, 2021
From: EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY
To: ALTER DOMUS (US) LLC
Reel/Frame 056733/0681 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jan 24, 2020
From: BARCLAYS BANK PLC
To: EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY; FAR EAST DEVELOPMENT LTD.; FPC INC.; KODAK (NEAR EAST) INC.; KODAK AMERICAS LTD.; KODAK REALTY INC.; LASER PACIFIC MEDIA CORPORATION; QUALEX INC.; KODAK PHILIPPINES LTD.; NPEC INC.
Reel/Frame 052773/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 30, 2019
From: JP MORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY; FAR EAST DEVELOPMENT LTD.; PFC, INC.; KODAK (NEAR EAST), INC.; KODAK AMERICAS, LTD.; KODAK IMAGING NETWORK, INC.; KODAK PORTUGUESA LIMITED; KODAK REALTY, INC.; LASER PACIFIC MEDIA CORPORATION; PAKON, INC.; QUALEX, INC.; KODAK PHILIPPINES, LTD.; NPEC, INC.; CREO MANUFACTURING AMERICA LLC; KODAK AVIATION LEASING LLC
Reel/Frame 049901/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 22, 2019
From: JP MORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: QUALEX, INC.; EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY; FAR EAST DEVELOPMENT LTD.; FPC, INC.; KODAK (NEAR EAST), INC.; KODAK AMERICAS, LTD.; KODAK IMAGING NETWORK, INC.; KODAK PORTUGUESA LIMITED; KODAK REALTY, INC.; LASER PACIFIC MEDIA CORPORATION; PAKON, INC.; KODAK PHILIPPINES, LTD.; NPEC, INC.; CREO MANUFACTURING AMERICA LLC; KODAK AVIATION LEASING LLC
Reel/Frame 050239/0001 →
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT (ABL) Recorded Sep 5, 2013
From: EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY; FAR EAST DEVELOPMENT LTD.; FPC INC.; KODAK (NEAR EAST), INC.; KODAK AMERICAS, LTD.; KODAK IMAGING NETWORK, INC.; KODAK PORTUGUESA LIMITED; KODAK REALTY, INC.; LASER-PACIFIC MEDIA CORPORATION; PAKON, INC.; QUALEX INC.; KODAK PHILIPPINES, LTD.; NPEC INC.; CREO MANUFACTURING AMERICA LLC; KODAK AVIATION LEASING LLC
To: BANK OF AMERICA N.A., AS AGENT
Reel/Frame 031162/0117 →
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT (SECOND LIEN) Recorded Sep 5, 2013
From: EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY; FAR EAST DEVELOPMENT LTD.; FPC INC.; KODAK (NEAR EAST), INC.; KODAK AMERICAS, LTD.; KODAK IMAGING NETWORK, INC.; KODAK PORTUGUESA LIMITED; KODAK REALTY, INC.; LASER-PACIFIC MEDIA CORPORATION; PAKON, INC.; QUALEX INC.; KODAK PHILIPPINES, LTD.; NPEC INC.; CREO MANUFACTURING AMERICA LLC; KODAK AVIATION LEASING LLC
To: BARCLAYS BANK PLC, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 031159/0001 →
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT (FIRST LIEN) Recorded Sep 5, 2013
From: EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY; FAR EAST DEVELOPMENT LTD.; FPC INC.; KODAK (NEAR EAST), INC.; KODAK IMAGING NETWORK, INC.; KODAK PORTUGUESA LIMITED; KODAK REALTY, INC.; LASER-PACIFIC MEDIA CORPORATION; PAKON, INC.; QUALEX INC.; KODAK PHILIPPINES, LTD.; NPEC INC.; CREO MANUFACTURING AMERICA LLC; KODAK AVIATION LEASING LLC; KODAK AMERICAS, LTD.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE
Reel/Frame 031158/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Sep 5, 2013
From: CITICORP NORTH AMERICA, INC., AS SENIOR DIP AGENT; WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS JUNIOR DIP AGENT
To: EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY; PAKON, INC.
Reel/Frame 031157/0451 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 1, 2013
From: EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY; PAKON, INC.
To: WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS AGENT
Reel/Frame 030122/0235 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Feb 21, 2012
From: EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY; PAKON, INC.
To: CITICORP NORTH AMERICA, INC., AS AGENT
Reel/Frame 028201/0420 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 14, 2004
From: FERRAR, WAYNE T.; MURRAY JEFFREY R.; JUDKINS, LARRY H.; SREEKUMAR, CUMAR; RAKOV, DAVID M.; CHU LIXIN; GARMAN, DOUGLAS E.
To: EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY
Reel/Frame 015903/0001 →