Membrane contactor and method of making the same
A hollow fiber membrane contactor includes a perforated center tube, a first mat comprising a first hollow fiber membrane, a second mat comprising a second hollow fiber membrane, a first tube sheet, a second tube sheet, a shell, and end caps. The first and second hollow fiber membranes are dissimilar. The first and second mats surround the center tube, and the first and second tube sheets affix the first and second mats to the center tube. The first hollow fiber membrane has a first lumen, and the second hollow fiber membrane has a second lumen. The first lumen may be open at the first tube sheet and closed at the second tube sheet while the second lumen may be open at the second tube sheet and closed at the first tube sheet. The shell surrounds the first and second mats, and it is sealed to the tube sheets. The end caps are affixed to the shell thereby defining headspaces therebetween the tube sheets and the end caps.
1 . A hollow fiber membrane contactor comprising:
a perforated center tube;
a first membrane mat surrounding said center tube, said first mat comprising a first hollow fiber membrane having a first lumen;
a second membrane mat surrounding said center tube, said second mat comprising a second hollow fiber membrane having a second lumen, wherein said first membrane and said second membrane being dissimilar;
a first tube sheet and a second tube sheet, said tube sheets affixing said first and second mats to said center tube, said first lumen being open at the first tube sheet and closed at the second tube sheet while said second lumen being open at the second tube sheet and closed at the first tube sheet;
a shell surrounding said first and second mats and being sealed to said tube sheets; and
end caps affixed to said shell thereby defining head spaces therebetween said tube sheets and said end caps.
2 . The hollow fiber membrane contactor according to claim 1 , wherein said first hollow fiber comprising a polymer.
3 . The hollow fiber membrane contactor according to claim 2 , wherein said polymer being a polyolefin.
4 . The hollow fiber membrane contactor according to claim 1 , wherein said first hollow fiber having a wall thickness in the range of about 5 to about 1000 μm, a porosity in the range of about 10 to about 80%, and a Gurley number in the range of about 1 to about 2000 seconds/10 cc.
5 . The hollow fiber membrane contactor according to claim 1 , wherein said second hollow fiber comprising a polymer.
6 . The hollow fiber membrane contactor according to claim 5 , wherein said polymer being a polyolefin.
7 . The hollow fiber membrane contactor according to claim 1 , wherein said second hollow fiber having a wall thickness in the range of about 5 to about 1000 μm, a porosity in the range of about 10 to about 80%, and a Gurley number in the range of about 1 to about 2000 seconds/10 cc.
8 . The hollow fiber membrane contactor according to claim 1 , wherein said first mat having a thickness in the range of about 1 to about 25 cm.
9 . The hollow fiber membrane contactor according to claim 1 , wherein said second mat having a thickness in the range of about 1 to about 25 cm.
10 . The hollow fiber membrane contactor according to claim 1 , wherein said first mat and said second mat being wrapped around said center tube in sequence.
11 . The hollow fiber membrane contactor according to claim 1 , wherein said first mat and said second mat being wrapped around said center tube in alternate layers.
12 . The hollow fiber membrane contactor according to claim 1 , wherein said first mat and said second mat being leaf mats.
13 . The hollow fiber membrane contactor according to claim 1 , wherein said first mat and said second mat being looped mats.
14 . The hollow fiber membrane contactor according to claim 1 , wherein said first mat and said second mat being tape mats.
15 . The hollow fiber membrane contactor according to claim 1 , wherein said first hollow fiber membrane being a hydrophobic membrane, and said second hollow fiber membrane being hydrophilic.
16 . The hollow fiber membrane contactor according to claim 1 , wherein said first hollow fiber membrane being a hydrophilic membrane, and said second hollow fiber membrane being hydrophobic.
17 . The hollow fiber membrane contactor according to claim 1 , wherein said first mat being adapted to degas a fluid, and said second mat being adapted to microfilter said fluid.
18 . The hollow fiber membrane contactor according to claim 1 , wherein said first mat being adapted to add a gas to a fluid, and said second mat being adapted to microfilter said fluid.
19 . The hollow fiber membrane contactor according to claim 1 , wherein said first mat being adapted to microfilter a fluid, and said second mat being adapted to ultrafilter said fluid.
20 . A hollow fiber membrane contactor comprising:
a perforated center tube having a first end and a second end;
a first mat surrounding said center tube, said first mat comprising a first hollow fiber membrane having a first lumen;
a second mat surrounding said center tube, said second mat comprising a second hollow fiber membrane having a second lumen;
a first tube sheet and a second tube sheet, said first tube sheet affixing said first and second mats to the first end of said center tube, and said second tube sheet affixing said first and second mats to the second end of said center tube;
a shell surrounding said mats and being sealed to said tube sheets,
a first end cap affixed to said shell, said first end cap having a first opening and a second opening therethrough;
a second end cap affixed to said shell, said second end cap having a third opening therethrough;
said first lumens being open at the first tube sheet and closed at the second tube sheet while said second lumens being open at the second tube sheet and closed at the first tube sheet;
said first end cap and said first tube sheet defining a first headspace therebetween, the first opening of said first end cap being in communication with said first lumens via said first headspace, the second opening of first end cap being in communication with said center tube via a connecting tube; and
said second end cap and said second tube sheet defining a second headspace therebetween, the third opening of said second end cap being in communication with said second lumens via said second headspace.
22 . A method for making a hollow fiber membrane contactor comprising the steps of:
providing a perforate center tube;
providing a first membrane mat comprising a first hollow fiber membrane having a first lumen;
providing a second membrane mat comprising a second hollow fiber membrane having a second lumen, wherein said first membrane and said second membrane being dissimilar;
winding said first mat and said second mat around said center tube;
potting said first mat and said second mat to said center tube thereby forming a first tube sheet and a second tube sheet, said first lumen being open at the first tube sheet and closed at the second tube sheet while said second lumen being open at the second tube sheet and closed at the first tube sheet;
thereby forming a cartridge;
providing a shell;
disposing said cartridge within said shell;
sealing said tube sheets to said shell;
providing end caps; and
affixing said end caps to said shell.