Fire resistant nonwoven batt having both charring and oxygen-depleting fibers
View Patent ↗Disclosed are uni-layer and bi-layer FR nonwoven fiber batts formed of various blends of charring fibers such as FR treated rayon, oxygen-depleting fibers such as modacrylic fibers and nonwoven fibers such as carrier fibers and binder fibers and associated methods for forming the same. Variously, the uni-layer and bi-layer FR nonwoven fiber batts may include layers formed entirely of blends of charring fibers and nonwoven fibers, layers formed entirely of blends of oxygen-depleting fibers and nonwoven fibers and/or layers formed of blends of charring fibers, oxygen-depleting fibers and nonwoven fibers.
1. A method of forming a bi-layered, fire resistant (“FR”) nonwoven fiber batt, comprising:
forming a first nonwoven fiber batt from a first fiber blend consisting of charring fibers polyester carrier fibers and polyester binder fibers;
forming a second nonwoven fiber batt from a second fiber blend consisting of oxygen-depleting fibers polyester carrier fibers and polyester binder fibers;
disposing said first and second nonwoven fiber batts relative to onc another such that said second nonwoven fiber batt forms an inner layer of said bi-layered FR nonwoven fiber batt and said first nonwoven fiber batt forms an outer layer of said bi-layered FR nonwoven fiber batt;
wherein, upon application of flame andlor heat to said bi-layered FR nonwoven fiber batt, said inner layer of said bi-layered FR nonwoven fiber batt generates oxygen depleting gases while said outer layer of said bi-layered FR nonwoven fiber batt chars but maintains sufficient structural integrity to trap said oxygen depleting gases, generated by said inner layer of said bi-layer FR nanwoven fiber batt, between said inner and outer layers of said bi-layered FR nonwoven fiber ban.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said first fiber blend is between about five and about ninety-five percent, by volume, charring fibers.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said first fiber blend is about seventy-five percent, by volume, charring fibers, about ten percent, by volume, polyester carrier fibers and about fifteen percent, by volume, polyester binder fibers.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said charring fibers are FR treated rayon fibers.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein said second fiber blend is between about five and about ninety five percent, by volume, oxygen-depleting fibers.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein said second fiber blend is about forty-five percent, by volume, oxygen-depleting fibers, about forty percent, by volume, polyester carrier fibers and about fifteen percent, by volume, polyester binder fibers.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein said oxygen-depleting fibers are modacrylic fibers.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein said first fiber blend is between five and ninety-five percent, by volume, charring fibers and wherein said second fiber batt is between five and ninety-five percent, by volume, oxygen-depleting fibers.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein said first fiber blend is about seventy-five percent, by volume, charring fibers, about ten percent, by volume, polyester carrier fibers and about fifteen percent, by volume, polyester binder fibers and wherein said second fiber blend is a blend of about forty-five percent, by volume, oxygen-depleting fibers, about forty percent, by volume, polyester carrier fibers and about fifteen percent, by volume, polyester binder fibers.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein said charring fibers of said first fiber blend are FR treated rayon fibers and wherein said oxygen-depleting fibers of said second fiber blend are modacrylic fibers.
11. A bi-layered, fire resistant (“FR”) nonwoven fiber batt, comprising:
a first nonwoven fiber batt having a first surface, said first nonwoven fiber batt formed from a first fiber blend consisting of charring fibers, polyester carrier fibers and polyester binder fibers; and
a second nonwoven fiber batt having a second surface, said second nonwoven fiber batt formed from a second fiber blend consisting of oxygen-depleting fibers, polyester carrier fibers and polyester binder fibers, said first surface of said first nonwoven fiber batt in contact with and oriented relative to said second surface of said second nonwoven fiber batt such that said first nonwoven fiber batt forms an outer layer of said bi-layered FR nonwoven fiber batt and said second nonwoven fiber batt forms an inner layer of said bi-layered FR nonwoven fiber batt;
wherein, upon application of flame and/or heat to said bi-layered FR nonwoven fiber batt, said inner layer of said bi-layered FR nonwoven fiber batt generates oxygen-depleting gases while said outer layer of said bi-layered FR nonwoven fiber bait chars but maintains sufficient structural integrity to trap said oxygen depleting gases, generated by said inner layer of said bi-layer FR nonwoven fiber ban, between said inner and outer layers of said bi-layered FR nonwoven fiber batt.
12. The bi-layered FR nonwoven fiber batt of claim 11 , wherein said first fiber blend is between about five and about ninety-five percent, by volume, of charring fibers.
13. The bi-layered FR nonwoven tiber ban of claim 11 , wherein said first fiber blend is a blend of about seventy-five percent, by volume, charring fibers, about ten percent, by volume, polyester carrier fibers and fifteen percent, by volume, polyester binder fibers.
14. The bi-layered FR nonwoven fiber batt of claim 13 , wherein said charring fibers are FR treated rayon fibers.
15. The bi-layered FR nonwoven fiber batt of claim 11 , wherein said second fiber blend is between about five and about ninety five percent, by volume, of oxygen-depleting fibers.
16. The bi-layered FR nonwoven fiber batt of claim 11 , wherein said second fiber blend is a blend of about forty-five percent, by volume, oxygen-depleting fibers, about forty percent, by volume, polyester carrier fibers and about fifteen percent, by volume, polyester binder fibers.
17. The bi-layered FR nonwoven fiber batt of claim 16 , wherein said oxygen-depleting fibers are modacrylic fibers.
18. The bi-layered FR nonwoven fiber batt of claim 11 , wherein said first fiber blend is between about five and about ninety-five percent, by volume, charring fibers and wherein said second fiber batt is between about five and about ninety five percent, by volume, oxygen-depleting fibers.
19. The bi-layered FR nonwoven fiber bail of claim 11 , wherein said first fiber blend is a blend of about seventy-five percent, by volume, charring fibers, about ten percent, by volume, polyester carrier fibers and about fifteen percent, by volume, polyester binder fibers and wherein said second fiber blend is a blend of about forty-five percent, by volume, oxygen-depleting fibers, about forty percent, by volume, polyester carrier fibers and about fifteen percent, by volume, polyester binder fibers.
20. The bi-layered FR nonwoven fiber bait of claim 19 , wherein said charring fibers of said first fiber blend are FR treated rayon fibers and wherein said oxygen-depleting fibers of said second fiber blend are modacrylic fibers.
21. A method for forming a bi-layered fire resistant (“FR”) nonwoven fiber batt comprising:
forming a first web from a blend consisting of modacrylic fibers polyester carrier fibers and polyester binder fibers, said first web having first and second side surfaces;
forming a second web from a blend consisting of FR rayon fibers polyester carrier fibers and polyester binder fibers, said second web having first and second side surfaces;
disposing said first side surface of said second web to said second side surface of said first web; and
forming a bi-layered FR nonwoven fiber batt from said disposed webs, said first side surface of said first web becoming a lower side surface of said bi-layered FR nonwoven fiber batt, said first web becoming an inner layer of said bi-layered FR nonwoven fiber batt, said second web becoming an outer layer of said bi-layered FR nonwoven fiber batt and said second side surface of said second web becoming an upper side surface of said bi-layered FR nonwoven fiber batt;
wherein, upon application of flame and/or heat to said upper side surface of said bi-layered FR nonwoven fiber batt, said inner layer of said bi-layered FR nonwoven fiber batt generates oxygen depleting gases while said outer layer of said bi-layered FR nonwoven fiber batt chars but maintains sufficient structural integrity to trap said oxygen depleting gases, generated by said inner layer of said bi-layer FR nonwoven fiber batt, between said inner and outer layers of said bi-layered FR nonwoven fiber batt.
22. The method of claim 21 , wherein said blend of modacrylic fibers and polyester carrier fibers is between about five and about ninety five percent, by volume, modacrylic fibers.
23. The method of claim 21 , wherein said blend of FR rayon fibers and polyester carrier fibers is between about five and about ninety five percent, by volume, FR rayon fibers.
24. The method of claim 21 , wherein said blend of modacrylic fibers and polyester carrier fibers is between about five and about ninety five percent, by volume, modacrylic fibers and wherein said blend of FR rayon fibers and polyester cater fibers is between about five and about ninety five percent, by volume, FR rayon fibers.
25. The method of claim 21 , further comprises polyester binder fibers, wherein said bi-layered FR nonwoven fiber batt is formed by melting said polyester binder fibers while applying a compressive force to said disposed webs.