Staggering switching signals for multiple cold cathode fluorescent lamp backlighting system to reduce electromagnetic interference
View Patent ↗In order to minimize switching-induced electromagnetic interference in a power supply switching circuit of the type used to control the AC power for multiple high voltage devices, such as cold cathode fluorescent lamps employed for backlighting a large scale liquid crystal display, the gating signals that are used to switch lamp-driving inverter circuits ON and OFF are staggered, or slightly offset in time, so that no two switching devices will be switched at the same time. By slightly offset in time is meant that the time differential between any pair of switching signals is relatively small compared to the period of the switching signal frequency. This has the effect of spreading out and thereby diminishing the magnitude of the spectral content of both capacitively and inductively coupled transients that are produced at switching times of the inverter circuits.
1. An apparatus for supplying AC power at a prescribed AC frequency to respective ones of a plurality of high voltage devices comprising:
a plurality of switched power supply units having outputs thereof respectively coupled to said plurality of high voltage devices, a respective power supply unit having switching devices that are controllably switched on and off at said prescribed AC frequency by respective switching signals applied thereto, said respective switching signals having said prescribed AC frequency, so as to apply respective AC power supply voltages having said prescribed AC frequency to said respective ones of said plurality of high voltage devices; and
a switching signal generator, which is operative to provide said respective switching signals having said prescribed AC frequency and offset in time with respect to one another by respective fractions of the period of said prescribed AC frequency, such that no two of said plurality of switched power supply units have switching devices thereof switched on and off at the same time, whereby said respective AC power supply voltages that are applied to said respective ones of said plurality of high voltage devices are offset in time with respect to one another.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said prescribed AC frequency is 50 KHz, so that said respective ones of said plurality of high voltage devices are supplied with respective 50 KHz AC power supply voltages that are offset in time with respect to one another by respective fractions of the period of said 50 KHz frequency.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein a respective one of said plurality of switched power supply units comprises:
a first switching circuit having a first switching device coupled to a first portion of a primary winding of a transformer, said transformer having a secondary winding coupled to a respective one of said plurality of high voltage devices, said first switching device, when turned on by first transitions in a respective one of said plurality of switching signals, being operative to controllably switch a first current through said primary winding of said transformer at said prescribed AC frequency; and
a second switching circuit having a second switching device coupled to a second portion of said primary winding of said transformer, said second switching device, when turned on by second transitions in said respective one of said plurality of switching signals, being operative to controllably switch a second current through said primary winding of said transformer at said prescribed AC frequency.
4. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said high voltage devices comprise cold cathode fluorescent lamps.
5. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein said switching signal generator is operative to divide down a high frequency waveform having a predetermined AC frequency that is higher than said prescribed AC frequency, and thereby provide said respective switching signals having said prescribed AC frequency and offset in time with respect to one another by said respective fractions of the period of said prescribed AC frequency.
6. A method for supplying AC power at a prescribed AC frequency to respective ones of a plurality of high voltage devices comprising the steps of:
(a) generating a plurality of switching signals that have said prescribed AC frequency and are offset in time with respect to one another by respective fractions of the period of said prescribed AC frequency;
(b) turning switching devices of respective ones of a plurality of switched power supply units, that have outputs thereof respectively coupled to said plurality of high voltage devices, on and off at said prescribed AC frequency by respective ones of said plurality of switching signals generated in step (a), so that no two of said plurality of switched power supply units have switching devices thereof turned on and off at the same time, and thereby apply respective AC power supply voltages having said prescribed AC frequency and being offset in time with respect to one another to said respective ones of said plurality of high voltage devices.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein said prescribed AC frequency is 50 KHz, so that said respective ones of said plurality of high voltage devices are supplied with respective 50 KHz AC power supply voltages that are offset in time with respect to one another by respective fractions of the period of said 50 KHz frequency.
8. The method according to claim 6 , wherein a respective one of said plurality of switched power supply units comprises:
a first switching circuit having a first switching device coupled to a first portion of a primary winding of a transformer, said transformer having a secondary winding coupled to a respective one of said plurality of high voltage devices, said first switching device, when turned on by first transitions in a respective one of said plurality of switching signals, being operative to controllably switch a first current through said primary winding of said transformer at said prescribed AC frequency; and
a second switching circuit having a second switching device coupled to a second portion of said primary winding of said transformer, said second switching device, when turned on by second transitions in said respective one of said plurality of switching signals, being operative to controllably switch a second current through said primary winding of said transformer at said prescribed AC frequency.
9. The method according to claim 6 , wherein said high voltage devices comprise cold cathode fluorescent lamps.
10. The method according to claim 6 , wherein step (a) comprises dividing down a high frequency waveform having a predetermined AC frequency that is higher than said prescribed AC frequency, and thereby provide said respective switching signals having said prescribed AC frequency and offset in time with respect to one another by said respective fractions of the period of said prescribed AC frequency.
11. In a method for supplying AC power at a prescribed AC frequency to respective ones of a plurality of high voltage devices by turning switching devices of respective ones of a plurality of switched power supply units, that have outputs thereof respectively coupled to said plurality of high voltage devices, on and off at said prescribed AC frequency by respective ones of a plurality of switching signals having said prescribed AC frequency, the improvement comprising the step of:
offsetting respective ones of said plurality of switching signals in time with respect to one another by respective fractions of the period of said prescribed AC frequency, so that no two of said plurality of switched power supply units have switching devices thereof turned on and off at the same time, and thereby causing said respective ones of said plurality of switched power supply units to apply respective AC power supply voltages having said prescribed AC frequency and offset in time with respect to one another to said respective ones of said plurality of high voltage devices.
12. The improvement according to claim 11 , wherein said prescribed AC frequency is 50 KHz, so that said respective ones of said plurality of high voltage devices are supplied with respective 50 KHz AC power supply voltages that are offset in time with respect to one another by respective fractions of the period of said 50 KHz frequency.
13. The improvement according to claim 11 , wherein a respective one of said plurality of switched power supply units comprises:
a first switching circuit having a first switching device coupled to a first portion of a primary winding of a transformer, said transformer having a secondary winding coupled to a respective one of said plurality of high voltage devices, said first switching device, when turned on by first transitions in a respective one of said plurality of switching signals, being operative to controllably switch a first current through said primary winding of said transformer at said prescribed AC frequency; and
a second switching circuit having a second switching device coupled to a second portion of said primary winding of said transformer, said second switching device, when turned on by second transitions in said respective one of said plurality of switching signals, being operative to controllably switch a second current through said primary winding of said transformer at said prescribed AC frequency.
14. The improvement according to claim 11 , wherein said high voltage devices comprise cold cathode fluorescent lamps.
15. The improvement according to claim 11 , wherein said offsetting step comprises dividing down a high frequency waveform having a predetermined AC frequency that is higher than said prescribed AC frequency, and thereby providing said respective switching signals having said prescribed AC frequency and offset in time with respect to one another by said respective fractions of the period of said prescribed AC frequency.