Optical add/drop module
View Patent ↗This disclosure is concerned with optical add/drop modules. In one example, he drop portion of the add/drop module is accomplished by using thin film filters or thin film interleavers. The add portion of the add/drop module uses fused fiber interleavers for the less critical stages of the multiplexing process. In a final stage, fused fiber interleavers can be placed in series. A thin film interleaver having a flattop frequency response may also be used for the critical stage where the multiplexed channels are more closely spaced. The frequency response of the thin film interleaver is relatively constant across a bandwidth of a channel while having a drop off at the channel edge to reduce cross talk.
1. An optical add/drop module (OADM) for use in connection with a multiplexed optical signal, the optical add/drop module comprising:
a drop portion that includes an output port; and
an add portion including an input port that is connected with the output port of the drop portion, the add portion configured to receive, as an input, at least one channel extracted by the drop portion, the add portion configured to combine the at least one channel extracted by the drop portion with another channel associated with the multiplexed optical signal, and the add portion having a plurality of stages that each include at least one interleaver, the plurality of stages including a stage that comprises a first interleaver in series with a second interleaver, and the plurality of stages being disposed together in a cascade arrangement, wherein at least one of the stages of the add portion comprises a plurality of fused fiber interleavers, and wherein at least one interleaver of the add portion comprises a thin film interleaver including:
a plurality of cavities, each cavity having a plurality of thin film layers and a spacer; and
a final cavity comprising a spacer having a matching layer designed with an index of refraction that substantially matches the thin film interleaver to another medium.
2. The OADM as recited in claim 1 , wherein the drop portion comprises at least one thin film device.
3. The OADM as recited in claim 2 , wherein the at least one thin film device of the drop portion comprises a thin film filter configured to reflect a channel of the multiplexed optical signal while passing another channel of the multiplexed optical signal.
4. The OADM as recited in claim 2 , wherein the at least one thin film device of the drop portion is configured to deinterleave channels in the multiplexed optical signal by reflecting a first plurality of channels while passing a second plurality of channels.
5. The OADM as recited in claim 1 , wherein the drop portion comprises a plurality of multi-port devices.
6. The OADM as recited in claim 5 , wherein at least one of the plurality of multi-port devices is configured and arranged to drop at least one channel of a multiplexed signal.
7. The OADM as recited in claim 5 , wherein at least one of the plurality of multi-port devices is configured and arranged to drop at least one group of channels of a multiplexed signal.
8. The OADM as recited in claim 5 , wherein the plurality of multi-port devices are arranged in series.
9. The OADM as recited in claim 5 , wherein the plurality of multi-port devices are disposed in a cascade arrangement.
10. The OADM as recited in claim 5 , wherein the plurality of multi-port devices comprises a plurality of thin film filter devices.
11. The OADM as recited in claim 1 , wherein at least one of the interleavers of the add portion exhibits a substantially Gaussian frequency response.
12. The OADM as recited in claim 1 , wherein at least one of the interleavers of the add portion exhibits a flattop frequency response.
13. The OADM as recited in claim 1 , wherein one of the stages of the add portion is configured to interleave channels that are spaced a first predetermined distance apart, while another stage of the add portion is configured to interleave channels that are spaced a second predetermined distance apart.
14. The OADM as recited in claim 1 , further comprising a ceramic sleeve disposed about an interleaver of the final stage.
15. The OADM as recited in claim 1 , wherein the final stage exhibits isolation of channels at a bandwidth edge.
16. The OADM as recited in claim 1 , wherein the OADM is configured so that an output of the add portion comprises a reconstitution of the multiplexed optical signal received at the drop portion.
17. The OADM as recited in claim 1 , wherein the OADM is configured so that the add portion receives at least one unextracted channel from the drop portion.