Wireless sensors in roll covers
View Patent ↗An industrial roll includes: a substantially cylindrical shell having an outer surface; a polymeric cover circumferentially overlying the shell outer surface; and a sensing system. The sensing system includes: a plurality of sensors embedded in the cover, each sensor configured to sense a data parameter; and a plurality of wireless transceivers, each transceiver connected to a respective sensor and embedded in the cover adjacent thereto. Each wireless transceiver is configured to transmit data signals from the respective sensor. Related methods and systems are also discussed.
1. An industrial roll, comprising:
a substantially cylindrical shell having an outer surface;
a polymeric cover circumferentially overlying the shell outer surface;
a sensing system comprising:
a plurality of sensors embedded in the cover, each sensor configured to sense a data parameter; and
a plurality of wireless transceivers, each transceiver connected to a respective sensor and embedded in the cover adjacent thereto for transmitting data signals from the sensor;
a wireless receiver operatively associated with the plurality of wireless transceivers for receiving data signals from the wireless transceivers; and
a remote processor operatively associated with the receiver that processes the data signals conveyed thereby;
a plurality of power sources, each power source connected to a respective sensor and wireless transceiver and embedded in the cover adjacent thereto, wherein each power source comprises one of a battery, a rechargeable battery, and a capacitor; and
a charging system for recharging each power source, wherein the charging system comprises:
a fixed member that spans a length of a roll; and
a plurality of wireless chargers attached along a length of the member, each charger configured to recharge a power source using inductive coupling during roll operation.
2. The industrial roll of claim 1 , wherein each sensor and the respective wireless transceiver and power source comprise a unitary component.
3. The industrial roll of claim 1 , wherein each wireless transceiver is configured to output a code to distinguish its signal from the signals transmitted by the other wireless transceivers.
4. The industrial roll of claim 1 , wherein each wireless transceiver is configured to transmit at a different frequency than the other wireless transceivers.
5. The industrial roll of claim 1 , wherein each wireless transceiver is configured to transmit the data signal from the respective sensor to the receiver in a predetermined sequence.
6. The industrial roll of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of sensors are located at a common circumferential position along a length of the roll.
7. The industrial roll of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of sensors are located at a common axial position.
8. The industrial roll of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of sensors are located at scattered circumferential and axial positions on the roll.
9. The industrial roll of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of sensors are located at multiple circumferential and axial positions on the roll.
10. The industrial roll of claim 1 , wherein the data parameter sensed by each sensor relates to one of temperature, pressure, peak pressure, strain, nip width, and moisture.
11. The industrial roll of claim 1 , wherein the charging system comprises a wireless charger configured to recharge each power source when the roll is not in operation.
12. The industrial roll of claim 1 , wherein the fixed member is a doctor blade assembly.
13. The industrial roll of claim 1 , wherein the fixed member is arcuate in cross-section and configured to wrap around a portion of a circumference of the roll.
14. The industrial roll of claim 1 , wherein the charging system comprises:
a plurality of piezoelectric devices, each piezoelectric device connected to at least one power source and embedded in the cover adjacent thereto;
wherein each piezoelectric device is configured to generate energy when compressed to recharge a respective power source.
15. The industrial roil of claim 1 , wherein the charging system comprises a wireless charger mounted to the roll and configured to generate energy from spurious vibrations and/or rotation of the roll to recharge each power source.
16. The industrial roll of claim 1 , wherein the charging system comprises an energy harvesting system configured to recharge each power source using energy harvested from vibrations, temperature differences, heat, and/or RF signals.
17. The industrial roll of claim 1 , wherein the wireless transceivers comprise infrared (IR) transmitters and receivers.
18. The industrial roll of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of wireless transceivers are transmitters.
19. The industrial roll of claim 1 , wherein the transceivers are configured in a mesh or a star-mesh topology.
20. The industrial roll of claim 1 , wherein the sensing system further comprises a plurality of peak detectors, wherein each peak detector is connected between a respective sensor and transceiver.
21. The industrial roll of claim 20 , wherein the peak detector is reset responsive to a reset command, a specified number of revolutions, and/or a remote processor read operation.
22. The industrial roll of claim 20 , wherein the data signals from the wireless transceivers comprise peak nip pressure.
23. A method of collecting signal data in an industrial roil with a cover having a plurality of sensors embedded in the cover and configured to sense data parameters, comprising:
providing a plurality of wireless transceivers, each transceiver connected to a respective sensor and embedded in the cover adjacent thereto; and
transmitting a data signal from a sensor to a processor with a respective wireless transceiver;
transmitting power to the plurality of sensors and wireless transceivers with a plurality of power sources, each power source connected to a respective sensor and wireless transceiver and embedded adjacent thereto, wherein each power source comprises one of a battery, a rechargeable battery, and a capacitor;
and further comprising recharging each power source using a wireless charging system, wherein recharging comprises:
providing a fixed member having a plurality of wireless chargers that spans a length of a roll; and
recharging the power sources with the wireless chargers during roll operation using inductive coupling.
24. The method of claim 23 , wherein transmitting the data signal further comprises transmitting a code from the wireless transceiver to distinguish its signal from the signals of the other wireless transceivers.
25. The method of claim 23 , wherein transmitting the data signal further comprises transmitting the data signal at a different frequency for each wireless transceiver.
26. The method of claim 23 , wherein transmitting the data signal further comprises transmitting the data signal from each wireless transceiver to the processor sequentially.
27. The method of claim 23 , wherein each sensor and the respective wireless transceiver and power source comprise a unitary component.
28. The method of claim 23 , wherein the plurality of sensors are all located at a common circumferential position along a length of the roll.
29. The method of claim 23 , wherein the plurality of sensors are all located at a common axial position.
30. The method of claim 23 , wherein the plurality of sensors are located at scattered circumferential and axial positions on the roll.
31. The method of claim 23 , wherein the plurality of sensors are located at multiple circumferential and axial positions on the roll.
32. The method of claim 23 , wherein the data parameter sensed by each sensor relates to one of temperature, pressure, peak pressure, strain, nip width, and moisture.
33. The method of claim 23 , wherein recharging comprises recharging each power source when the roll is not in operation.
34. The method of claim 23 , wherein the fixed member is a doctor blade assembly.
35. The method of claim 23 , wherein the fixed member is arcuate in cross-section and wraps around a portion of a circumference of the roll.
36. The method of claim 23 , wherein recharging comprises:
providing a plurality of piezoelectric devices, each piezoelectric device connected to at least one power source and embedded in the cover adjacent thereto;
compressing the plurality of piezoelectric devices to generate energy; and
recharging each power source with energy generated when each piezoelectric device is compressed.
37. The method of claim 23 , wherein recharging comprises:
generating energy from spurious vibrations and/or rotation of the roll with a wireless charger; and
recharging the power sources with the energy generated by the wireless charger.
38. The method of claim 23 , wherein recharging each power source comprises harvesting energy from heat sources, temperature differences, vibrations, and/or RF signals.
39. The method of claim 23 , wherein transmitting the data signal from the sensor to the processor comprises transmitting the data signal using infrared (IR) communication.
40. The method of claim 23 , wherein the plurality of wireless transceivers are transmitters.
41. The method of claim 23 , wherein the transceivers are configured in a mesh or a star-mesh topology.
42. The method of claim 23 , further comprising detecting a peak data parameter from the data signal from the sensor using a peak detector connected between a respective sensor and transceiver, wherein transmitting comprises transmitting the peak data parameter to the processor with the respective transceiver.
43. The method of claim 42 , further comprising resetting the peak detector responsive to a reset command, a specified number of revolutions, and/or a remote processor read operation.
44. The method of claim 42 , wherein the peak data parameter comprises peak nip pressure.
45. A system for determining operating parameters in an industrial roll, comprising:
a plurality of sensors embedded in a polymeric cover circumferentially overlying an outer surface of the roll, each sensor configured to sense a data parameter;
a plurality of wireless transceivers, each transceiver connected to a respective sensor and embedded in the cover adjacent thereto for transmitting data signals from the sensor;
a wireless receiver operatively associated with the plurality of wireless transceivers for receiving data signals from the wireless transceivers;
a remote processor operatively associated with the receiver that processes the data signals conveyed thereby;
a plurality of power sources, each power source connected to a respective sensor and wireless transceiver and embedded in the cover adjacent thereto; and
a charging system for recharging each power source, wherein the charging system comprises:
a fixed member that spans a length of a roll; and
a plurality of wireless chargers attached alone a length of the member, each charger configured to recharge a power source using inductive coupling during roll operation.
46. The system of claim 45 , wherein each sensor and the respective wireless transceiver and power source comprise a unitary component.
47. The system of claim 45 , wherein each wireless transceiver is configured to output a code to distinguish its signal from the signals of the other wireless transceivers.
48. The system of claim 45 , wherein each wireless transceiver is configured to transmit at a different frequency than the other wireless transceivers.
49. The system of claim 45 , wherein each wireless transceiver is configured to transmit the data signal from the respective sensor to the receiver in a predetermined sequence.
50. The system of claim 45 , wherein the plurality of sensors are located at a common circumferential position along a length of the roll.
51. The system of claim 45 , wherein the plurality of sensors are located at a common axial position.
52. The system of claim 45 , wherein the plurality of sensors are located at scattered circumferential and axial positions on the roll.
53. The system of claim 45 , wherein the plurality of sensors are located at multiple circumferential and axial positions on the roll.
54. The system of claim 45 , wherein the data parameter sensed by each sensor relates to one of temperature, pressure, peak pressure, strain, nip width, and moisture.
55. The system of claim 45 , wherein the charging system comprises a wireless charger configured to recharge each power source when the roll is not in operation.
56. The system of claim 45 , wherein the fixed member is a doctor blade assembly.
57. The system of claim 45 , wherein the fixed member is arcuate in cross-section and configured to wrap around a portion of a circumference of the roll.
58. The system of claim 45 , wherein the charging system comprises:
a plurality of piezoelectric devices, each piezoelectric device connected to at least one power source and embedded in the cover adjacent thereto;
wherein each piezoelectric device is configured to generate energy when compressed to recharge a respective power source.
59. The system of claim 45 , wherein the charging system comprises a wireless charger mounted to the roll and configured to generate energy from spurious vibrations and/or rotation of the roll to recharge each battery.
60. The system of claim 45 , wherein the charging system comprises an energy harvesting system configured to recharge each power source using energy harvested from vibrations, heat, temperature differences, and/or RF signals.
61. The system of claim 45 , wherein the wireless transceivers comprise infrared (IR) transmitters and receivers.
62. The system of claim 45 , wherein the plurality of wireless transceivers are transmitters.
63. The system of claim 45 , wherein the transceivers are configured in a mesh or a star-mesh topology.
64. The system of claim 45 , wherein the sensing system further comprises a plurality of peak detectors, wherein each peak detector is connected between a respective sensor and transceiver.
65. The system of claim 64 , wherein the peak detector is reset responsive to a reset command, a specified number of revolutions, and/or a remote processor read operation.
66. The system of claim 65 , wherein the data signals from the wireless transceivers comprise peak nip pressure.