Organic devices, organic electroluminescent devices, organic solar cells, organic FET structures and production method of organic devices
An organic device has a hole current-electron current conversion layer which comprises a laminate of an electron transportation section and a hole transportation section. The electron transportation section includes a charge transfer complex formed upon an oxidation-reduction reaction between a reduced low work function metal and an electron-accepting organic compound, the reduced metal being produced upon an in-situ thermal reduction reaction caused upon contact, through lamination or mixing by co-deposition, of an organic metal complex compound or an inorganic compound containing at least one metal ion selected from ions of low work function metals having a work function of not more than 4.0 eV, and a thermally reducible metal capable of reducing a metal ion contained in the organic metal complex compound or the inorganic compound in vacuum to the corresponding metal state, and the electron transportation section having the electron-accepting organic compound in the state of radical anions. The hole transportation section includes an organic compound having an ionization potential of less than 5.7 eV and an electron-donating property and an inorganic or organic substance capable of forming a charge transfer complex upon its oxidation-reduction reaction with the organic compound, the organic compound and the inorganic or organic substance being contacted through lamination or mixing, and the electron-donating organic compound is in the state of radical cations.
1. An organic device comprising in order:
a glass substrate;
an anode;
a hole transportation layer;
a light emission layer;
a layer including Alq and Liq with a molar ratio of 1:1;
a thermally reducible metal layer of aluminum;
a hole current-electron current conversion layer including an electron transportation section and a hole transportation section in contact with each other; and
a cathode,
wherein said hole current-electron current conversion layer functions as a buffer layer against a high energy particle deposition when said cathode is being formed, wherein said hole transportation section consists of NPD and vanadium pentoxide, and wherein said hole transportation section is transparent to light and is in contact with the cathode, and
wherein the amount of aluminum in the thermally reducible metal layer is the amount needed to reduce all the lithium ions in the Liq of the Liq/Alq layer to lithium metal, such that the thermally reducible metal layer consists of aluminum ions.
2. An organic device having a cathode and a hole current-electron current conversion layer, said hole current-electron current conversion layer comprising a stacked laminate of an electron transportation section and a hole transportation section in contact with each other, the hole transportation section being in contact with the cathode, said electron transportation section including a charge transfer complex formed upon an oxidation-reduction reaction between Li and Alq, said Li being produced upon an in-situ thermal reduction reaction caused by lamination of Al ions onto a co-deposition layer of Liq and Alq to form a thermally reducible metal layer between ten (10) and twenty (20) angstroms thickness, and said Alq being in the state of radical cations, and the electron-donating organic compound is in the state of radical cations comprising, in order:
a substrate;
an anode;
a light transparent hole transportation layer consisting of NPB;
an Alq light emission layer;
a layer consisting of Alq and Liq in a molar ratio of 1:1
a thermally reducible metal layer of aluminum;
a hole transportation section of NPB and V 2 O 5 in a molar ratio of 1:1; and
an aluminum cathode,
wherein the amount of aluminum in the thermally reducible metal layer is the amount needed to reduce all the lithium ions in the Liq of the Liq/Alq layer to lithium metal, such that the thermally reducible metal layer consists of aluminum ions and wherein said hole current-electron current conversion layer functions as a buffer layer against a high energy particle deposition when said cathode is being formed.
3. An organic device having a cathode and a hole current-electron current conversion layer, said hole current-electron current conversion layer comprising a stacked laminate of an electron transportation section and a hole transportation section in contact with each other, the hole transportation section being in contact with the cathode, said electron transportation section including a charge transfer complex formed upon an oxidation-reduction reaction between Li and Alq, said Li being produced upon an in-situ thermal reduction reaction caused by lamination of Al ions onto a co-deposition layer of Liq and Alq to form a thermally reducible metal layer between ten (10) and twenty (20) angstroms thickness, and said Alq being in the state of radical anions, and the electron-donating organic compound is in the state of radical cations consisting of, in order:
a glass substrate;
an ITO anode;
a light transparent hole transportation layer consisting of NPB;
an Alq light emission layer;
a layer consisting of Alq and Liq in a molar ratio of 1:1
a thermally reducible metal layer of aluminum;
a hole transportation section consisting of NPB and V 2 O 5 in a molar ratio of 1:1; and
an aluminum cathode,
wherein the amount of aluminum in the thermally reducible metal layer is the amount needed to reduce all the lithium ions in the Liq of the Liq/Alq layer to lithium metal, such that the thermally reducible metal layer consists of aluminum ions.
4. An organic device comprising in order:
a glass substrate;
an anode;
a hole transportation layer;
a light emission layer;
a layer including Alq and Liq with a molar ratio of 1:1;
a thermally reducible metal layer of aluminum;
a hole current-electron current conversion layer including an electron transportation section and a hole transportation section in contact with each other; and
a cathode,
wherein said hole current-electron current conversion layer functions as a buffer layer against a high energy particle deposition when said cathode is being formed,
wherein said hole transportation section includes an organic compound having an ionization potential of less than 5.7 eV and an electron-donating property, and an inorganic or organic substance capable of forming a charge transfer complex through its oxidation-reduction reaction with the organic compound upon contact through its lamination or mixing to said organic compound, the electron-donating organic compound being in the state of radical cations,
wherein said hole transportation section is transparent to light and is in contact with the cathode, and
wherein the amount of aluminum in the thermally reducible metal layer is the amount needed to reduce all the lithium ions in the Liq of the Liq/Alq layer to lithium metal, such that the thermally reducible metal layer consists of aluminum ions.
5. An organic device having a cathode and a hole current-electron current conversion layer, said hole current-electron current conversion layer comprising a stacked laminate of an electron transportation section and a hole transportation section in contact with each other, the hole transportation section being in contact with the cathode, said electron transportation section including a charge transfer complex formed upon an oxidation-reduction reaction between Li and Alq, said Li being produced upon an in-situ thermal reduction reaction caused by lamination of Al ions onto a co-deposition layer of Liq and Alq to form a thermally reducible metal layer between ten (10) and twenty (20) angstroms thickness, and said Alq being in the state of radical anions, and the electron-donating organic compound is in the state of radical cations comprising, in order:
a substrate;
an anode;
a light transparent hole transportation layer including an organic compound having an ionization potential of less than 5.7 eV and an electron-donating property, and an inorganic or organic substance capable of forming a charge transfer complex through its oxidation-reduction reaction with the organic compound upon contact through its lamination or mixing to said organic compound;
a light emission layer;
a layer consisting of Alq and Liq in a molar ratio of 1:1
a thermally reducible metal layer of aluminum;
a hole transportation section of NBP and V 2 O 5 in a molar ration of 1:1; and
an aluminum cathode,
wherein the amount of aluminum in the thermally reducible metal layer is the amount needed to reduce all the lithium ions in the Liq of the Liq/Alq layer to lithium metal, such that the thermally reducible metal layer consists of aluminum ions and wherein said hole current-electron current conversion layer functions as a buffer layer against a high energy particle deposition when said cathode is being formed.
6. An organic device having a cathode and a hole current-electron current conversion layer, said hole current-electron current conversion layer comprising a stacked laminate of an electron transportation section and a hole transportation section in contact with each other, the hole transportation section being in contact with the cathode, said electron transportation section including a charge transfer complex formed upon an oxidation-reduction reaction between Li and Alq, said Li being produced upon an in-situ thermal reduction reaction caused by lamination of Al ions onto a co-deposition layer of Liq and Alq to form a thermally reducible metal layer between ten (10) and twenty (20) angstroms thickness, and said Alq being in the state of radical anions, and the electron-donating organic compound is in the state of radical cations consisting of, in order:
a glass substrate;
an ITO anode;
a light transparent hole transportation layer including an organic compound having an ionization potential of less than 5.7 eV and an electron-donating property, and an inorganic or organic substance capable of forming a charge transfer complex through its oxidation-reduction reaction with the organic compound upon contact through its lamination or mixing to said organic compound;
a light emission layer;
a layer consisting of Alq and Liq in a molar ratio of 1:1
a thermally reducible metal layer of aluminum;
a hole transportation section consisting of NPB and V 2 O 5 in a molar ratio of 1:1; and
an aluminum cathode,
wherein the amount of aluminum in the thermally reducible metal layer is the amount needed to reduce all the lithium ions in the Liq of the Liq/Alq layer to lithium metal, such that the thermally reducible metal layer consists of aluminum ions.