Fixation methods and systems for cochlear implant component or other implantable devices
The present disclosure relates to fixation methods and systems used to secure an implantable medical component in the preferred location of the skull or other bony area of the body. The disclosed fixation methods and systems may be used with a component of a cochlear implant system or other implantable devices, particularly if they are equipped with silicone flaps or flanges, or the like. A mesh reinforcing material overlaps or intertwines into areas of the silicone flanges, which allows for a better distribution of the stress that may occur during the fastening process. Self-tapping screws are used to fasten the implantable component to the skull. The screws are placed in the silicone flanges where the mesh reinforcing material has been embedded. Standard suture-wire may also be used to secure the implantable component to the skull, the implantable component having mounting holes surrounded by the mesh reinforcing material.
1 . An implantable medical device, comprising:
biocompatible material enclosing components used in the treatment of a patient;
reinforcing material embedded in at least a portion of the biocompatible material; and
at least one fastener penetrating the reinforcing material embedded in the biocompatible material;
wherein the at least one fastener comprises at least one self-tapping screw configured to secure the implantable medical device to bone.
2 . The implantable medical device of claim 1 wherein the implantable medical device comprises a component of a cochlear implant system.
3 . The implantable medical device of claim 2 wherein the component of the cochlear implant system comprises an implantable pulse generator.
4 . The implantable medical device of claim 1 wherein the biocompatible material is silicone.
5 . The implantable medical device of claim 1 wherein the reinforcing material is a polyester fabric.
6 . The implantable medical device of claim 5 wherein the polyester fabric is mesh.
7 . The implantable medical device of claim 1 wherein the at least one self-tapping screw comprises titanium.
8 . The implantable medical device of claim 1 wherein the at least one fastener is configured to secure the implantable medical device to the skull.
9 . The implantable medical device of claim 1 wherein the biocompatible material and the reinforcing material overlap or intertwine and have at least one hole passing therethrough through which the at least one fastener may be positioned.
10 . A method of securing an implantable medical device to bone, comprising:
enclosing components of the implantable medical device within a biocompatible material;
embedding a reinforcing material in at least a portion of the biocompatible material;
penetrating the reinforcing material embedded in the biocompatible material with at least one fastener; and
securing the implantable medical device to bone with the at least one fastener, wherein the at least one fastener comprises at least one screw and wherein the securing step comprises screwing at least one of said at least one screws into bone.
11 . The method of claim 10 wherein the implantable medical device comprises a component of a cochlear implant system.
12 . The method of claim 11 wherein the component of the cochlear implant system comprises an implantable pulse generator.
13 . The method of claim 10 wherein forming the implantable medical device comprises molding.
14 . The method of claim 10 wherein the biocompatible material is silicone.
15 . The method of claim 10 wherein the reinforcing material is a polyester fabric.
16 . The method of claim 15 wherein the polyester fabric is mesh.
17 . The method of claim 10 wherein the at least one screw comprises at least one titanium self-tapping screw.
18 . The method of claim 10 wherein enclosing the implantable medical device and embedding the reinforcing material in at least a portion of the biocompatible material further comprises forming at least one hole in which the at least one fastener may be positioned.
19 . A method of securing an implantable medical device to bone, comprising:
enclosing components of the implantable medical device within a biocompatible material;
embedding a reinforcing material in at least a portion of the biocompatible material;
forming at least one hole through the reinforcing material;
forming at least a first channel in the bone;
securing the implantable medical device to the bone with suture-wire positioned through the at least one hole in the implantable medical device and through the at least first channel in the bone.
20 . The method of claim 19 wherein the implantable medical device comprises a component of a cochlear implant system.
21 . The method of claim 20 wherein the component of the cochlear implant system comprises an implantable pulse generator.
22 . The method of claim 19 further including forming a second channel in the bone that is substantially parallel to the at least first channel.
23 . The method of claim 19 wherein forming the implantable medical device comprises molding.
24 . The method of claim 19 wherein the reinforcing material is a polyester fabric.