Systems and methods having LPRF device wake up using wireless tag
Systems and methods utilized a wireless transceiver ( 5008 ) having a low power radio frequency (LPRF) component ( 5010 ) that powers down to conserve energy and powers up in response to a signal; and a second receiver ( 5014 ) that provides the signal via line ( 5018 ) in response to receipt of a radio frequency broadcast. The broadcast is targeted to activate particular transceivers by including in the broadcast identifications such as class designations, in which case the transceivers power up and form networks. A transceiver may include one or more identifications and may include a unique identification of the transceiver itself. The LPRF component may be a Bluetooth radio, but in such case the overall transceiver itself only draws about 10 to 15 μA while actively awaiting and screening for a targeted broadcast.
1. A method of forming a wireless data communication network among wireless transceivers, each wireless transceiver used to read one or more wireless tags (WTs) that are disposed externally to and in proximity thereof, each wireless transceiver including a designation with a first plurality of wireless transceivers having a first common designation and a second plurality of wireless transceivers having a second common designation different from the first common designation, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) forming an ad hoc hierarchical network for each of the first plurality and second plurality of wireless transceivers; and
(b) communicating to an external network from each wireless transceiver of each ad hoc hierarchical network by,
(i) establishing a communication link between each wireless transceiver in a level of the ad hoc hierarchical network, other than the highest level, with a wireless transceiver in the next higher level of the ad hoc hierarchical network such that wireless transceivers pass communications upward in the ad hoc hierarchical network; and
(ii) establishing a communication link between a wireless transceiver in the highest level of the ad hoc hierarchical network and an external network access transceiver, such that communications from wireless transceivers in the ad hoc hierarchical network are passed through the wireless transceiver in the highest level of the ad hoc hierarchical network to the external network access transceiver;
(c) wherein each wireless transceiver comprises,
(i) a low power radio frequency (LPRF) communications component capable of powering down to conserve energy and capable of powering up in response to an electronic signal, the LPRF communications component including a transmitter and a first receiver, and
(ii) a second receiver providing in response to receipt by the second receiver of a radio frequency broadcast the electronic signal in order to power up the LPRF communications component.
2. In an asset-tracking system, a method of forming a wireless data communication network among wireless transceivers, each wireless transceiver including a class designation with a first plurality of wireless transceivers having a first class designation and a second plurality of wireless transceivers having a second class designation different from the first class designation, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) forming an ad hoc hierarchical class based network for each of the first plurality and second plurality of wireless transceivers; and
(b) communicating to an external network from each wireless transceiver of each ad hoc hierarchical class based network by,
(i) establishing a communication link between each wireless transceiver in a level of the ad hoc hierarchical class based network, other than the highest level, with a wireless transceiver in the next higher level of the ad hoc hierarchical class based network such that wireless transceivers pass communications upward in the ad hoc hierarchical class based network; and
(ii) establishing a communication link between a wireless transceiver in the highest level of the ad hoc hierarchical class based network and an external network access transceiver, such that communications from wireless transceivers in the ad hoc hierarchical class based network are passed through the wireless transceiver in the highest level of the ad hoc hierarchical class based network to the external network access transceiver;
(c) wherein each wireless transceiver comprises,
(i) a low power radio frequency (LPRF) communications component capable of powering down to conserve energy and capable of powering up in response to an electronic signal, the LPRF communications component including a transmitter and a first receiver, and
(ii) a second receiver providing in response to receipt by the second receiver of a radio frequency broadcast the electronic signal in order to power up the LPRF communications component.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein said step of forming an ad hoc hierarchical class based network for each of the first plurality and second plurality of wireless transceivers comprises the steps of:
(a) filtering, by each wireless transceiver, transmissions from other wireless transceivers for an identification of its class designation within the transmission;
(b) transmitting, from a primary wireless transceiver of the first plurality, a primary availability signal including an identification of the first class designation and an identification of the primary wireless transceiver transmitting the primary availability signal;
(c) transmitting, from a primary wireless transceiver of the second plurality, a primary availability signal including an identification of the second class designation and an identification of the primary wireless transceiver of the second plurality transmitting the primary availability signal;
(d) transmitting, from a wireless transceiver receiving a primary availability signal having an identification therein of its class designation, a registration signal including an identification of the class designation and an identification of the wireless transceiver transmitting the registration signal; and
(e) identifying a wireless transceiver transmitting a registration signal as a secondary wireless transceiver by a primary wireless transceiver of the same class designation, the primary wireless transceiver thereby assuming a higher level in the ad hoc hierarchical class based network relative to the said identified secondary wireless transceiver such that communication from the secondary wireless transceiver to the external network is passed to the primary wireless transceiver.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein a plurality of wireless transceivers are semi-passive.
5. A method for communicating to a wireless transceiver from wireless tags (WTs) located within the broadcast range of the wireless transceiver, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) transmitting by the wireless transceiver a communication at a first power level such that only a first group of the WTs receive the broadcast, the communication including a command causing each of the first group of WTs not to respond to a subsequent broadcast; and subsequent thereto
(b) transmitting by the wireless transceiver a communication at a second power level greater than the first power level such that a second group of WTs greater than and including the first group of WTs receive the broadcast, but such that only a limited number of WTs of the second group respond to the broadcast, the limited number of WTs excluding the first group of WTs;
(c) wherein the wireless transceiver comprises,
(i) a low power radio frequency (LPRF) communications component capable of powering down to conserve energy and capable of powering up in response to an electronic signal, the LPRF communications component including a transmitter and a first receiver, and
(ii) a second receiver providing in response to receipt by the second receiver of a radio frequency broadcast the electronic signal in order to power up the LPRF communications component.
6. A method for communicating to a wireless transceiver from wireless tags (WTs) located within the broadcast range of the wireless transceiver and the WTs exceeding the number of WTs from which communications can be received by the wireless transceiver without radio frequency interference due to its channel capacity, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) transmitting by the wireless transceiver a communication at a first power level such that only a first group of the WTs receive the broadcast, the first group in number of WTs being not greater than the number of WTs from which communications can be received by the wireless transceiver without radio frequency interference due to its channel capacity, the communication including a command causing each of the first group of WTs not to respond to a subsequent broadcast; and subsequent thereto
(b) transmitting by the wireless transceiver a communication at a second power level greater than the first power level such that a second group of WTs greater than and including the first group of WTs receive the broadcast, but such that only a limited number of WTs of the second group respond to the broadcast, the limited number of WTs excluding the first group of WTs and comprising not greater than the number of WTs from which communications can be received by the wireless transceiver without radio frequency interference due to its channel capacity;
(c) wherein the wireless transceiver comprises,
(i) a low power radio frequency (LPRF) communications component capable of powering down to conserve energy and capable of powering up in response to an electronic signal, the LPRF communications component including a transmitter and a first receiver, and
(ii) a second receiver providing in response to receipt by the second receiver of a radio frequency broadcast the electronic signal in order to power up the LPRF communications component.