Automated method and system for object configuration
View Patent ↗An automated system and method is provided for configuring an object (e.g., a room). In accordance with a preferred embodiment, configuration is facilitated through the use of layering functionality and frame-based inferences to evaluate stored knowledge of object attributes. The frame-based inferences may be supplemented by a rules-based inference system. In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention, a graphics-based user interface may be used to permit interactive configuration using two-dimensional and three-dimensional models of the object, and incorporating engineering specifications, as well as functional and physical attributes.
1. A configuration method for a room, the method comprising:
selecting from a client device a pre-configured consumer application from a plurality of pre-configured consumer applications accessible from the client device, the consumer applications respectively reflecting different decorating styles that may be selected for the room, with each pre-configured consumer application having an associated plurality of room components;
storing in a memory module data defining a plurality of attributes for each of the plurality of components associated with the room for the selected pre-configured consumer application, wherein the data are organized in a frame/slot hierarchy, wherein the plurality of components are each represented as a first and second set of frames and the plurality of attributes are each represented as slots of the first and second set of frames, respectively;
selecting a user-specified attribute for at least one of the plurality of the room components, wherein selection of invalid attributes is prevented, comprising:
performing in a processor-based system an attribute-based inference operation that identifies within the frame/slot hierarchy available attributes and invalid attributes for the at least one of the plurality of room components, wherein the available attributes are identified based on the selected pre-configured consumer application and the at least one of the plurality of room components;
providing the available attributes for selection; and
selecting the user-specified attribute from the available attributes provided; and
generating an image comprising the at least one of the plurality of room components with the user-specified attribute within the room.
2. The method of claim 1 further comprising generating computer-aided-design (CAD) data for facilitating installation of the inferred set of components.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the frame/slot hierarchy is organized such that the available attributes are defined as being in accordance with a style of the selected pre-configured consumer application and the invalid attributes are defined as not being in accordance with the style of the selected pre-configured consumer application.
4. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
selecting a second user-specified attribute for the at least one of the plurality of the room components, wherein selection of invalid attributes is prevented, comprising:
performing in a processor-based system an inference operation that identifies a second set of available attributes within the frame/slot hierarchy for the at least one of the plurality of the room components, wherein the second set of available attributes are identified based on at least the user-specified attribute;
providing the second set of available attributes for selection; and
selecting the second user-specified attribute from the second set of available attributes provided; and
generating an image comprising the at least one of the plurality of room components with the user-specified attribute and the second user-specified attribute.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving input data at a user interface from a user in the form of computer-aided-design (CAD) data.
6. A configuration method for a room, the method comprising the steps of:
separating in a processor-based system an image of a pre-configured and user-configurable room into a plurality of layers, each of the layers being respectively associated with one of a plurality of different components of the configurable room;
storing data in a memory module, wherein the data include a respective plurality of different options for each of the layers, wherein the layers and options are organized in a frame/slot hierarchy that defines for each option for a first layer of the plurality of layers valid and invalid options for a second layer of the plurality of layers wherein the plurality of layers are each represented in a first and second set of frames and the plurality of different options are represented as slots of the first and second set of frames, respectively;
selecting a user-specified attribute for at least one of a plurality of room components, wherein selection of invalid attributes is prevented, comprising:
performing in a processor-based system an attribute-based inference operation that identifies within the frame/slot hierarchy available attributes and invalid attributes for the at least one of the plurality of room components, wherein the available attributes are identified based on a selected pre-configured consumer application and at least one of the plurality of room components; and
specifying options for the first layer and the second layer, wherein specifying a combination of a first option for the first layer with an invalid option for the second layer is prevented by the frame/slot hierarchy.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the options are related to at least one of size, type, pattern color, material, texture, finish, and price.
8. The method of claim 6 , wherein said step of separating comprises:
generating two-dimensional data of the image; and
adding three-dimensional reference data to the two-dimensional data of the image.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein said step of adding comprises:
generating data of at least one of the location of a camera, and the location and intensity of a light source.
10. A method of configuring a room, the method comprising:
receiving in a processor-based system a pre-configured style selection of the room to be configured as input data;
generating in the processor-based system at least one room design to match the style selection, the room design having a plurality of components consistent with the selected room style, each of the plurality of components representing at least one set of potential product data;
changing in the processor-based system an appearance of a first one of the plurality of components based on a user-supplied request to change, wherein the changing includes choosing from a subset of a plurality of options stored in the processor-based system, wherein the selected room style, the plurality of components, and the plurality of options are organized in a frame/slot hierarchy, and wherein the subset of the plurality of options is determined by an inference operation using the selected room style as a constraint in the frame/slot hierarchy; wherein the plurality of components are each represented in a first and second set of frames and the plurality of options are represented as slots of the first and second set of frames, respectively;
selecting a user-specified attribute for at least one of a plurality of room components, wherein selection of invalid attributes is prevented; and
updating in the processor-based system a list of product data associated with the room design based on the change.
11. The method of claim 10 further comprising changing in the processor-based system a bill of materials associated with the room based on the user-supplied request to change.
12. A method of configuring a room, the method comprising:
receiving in a processor-based system input data at a user interface concerning the room configuration;
storing in a memory module data defining a plurality of attributes for a plurality of components associated with the room in a frame/slot hierarchy, wherein the plurality of components are each represented in a first and second set of frames and the plurality of attributes are represented as slots of the first and second set of frames, respectively;
selecting a user-specified attribute for at least one of a plurality of room components, wherein selection of invalid attributes is prevented, comprising:
performing in the processor-based system an attribute-based inference operation based on the input data received in said receiving step that identifies within the frame/slot hierarchy available attributes and invalid attributes for the at least one of the plurality of components, wherein the available attributes are identified based on a selected pre-configured consumer application and at least one of the plurality of components;
generating in the processor-based system a two-dimensional image of the room configuration, the room configuration containing a plurality of components inferred in said performing step, each of the inferred components representing at least one set of product data having attributes inferred during said performing step;
enabling modification within the processor-based system of at least a first one of the plurality of components, whereby wherein a first set of product data represented by the first component is replaced with a second set of product data different from the first set of product data;
generating a three-dimensional image of the room; and
modifying in the processor-based system respective locations of said plurality of components in the room while viewing the three-dimensional image based on a user-supplied request to modify.
13. The method of claim 12 wherein the attribute-based inference operation infers the plurality of components from data organized in a frame/slot hierarchy.