IP Library Granted Patent US 7,557,055
Granted Patent B2
US 7,557,055 · App. 10/991,924 · Granted Jul 7, 2009

Tunable low loss material composition

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,557,055
App. No.
10/991,924
Granted
Jul 7, 2009
Kind
B2
Abstract

An embodiment of the present invention provides an electronically tunable dielectric material, comprising at least one electronically tunable dielectric phase and at least one compound of low loss complex perovskites. The at least one electronically tunable dielectric phase may be selected from the group consisting of barium strontium titanate, barium titanate, strontium titanate, barium calcium titanate, barium calcium zirconium titanate, lead titanate, lead zirconium titanate, lead lanthanum zirconium titanate, lead niobate, lead tantalate, potassium strontium niobate, sodium barium niobate/potassium phosphate, potassium niobate, lithium niobate, lithium tantalate, lanthanum tantalate, barium calcium zirconium titanate, sodium nitrate, and combinations thereof. Further, the barium strontium titanate may of the formula BaxSr1-xTiO3, where x is from about 0 to about 1, or more specifically, but not limited in this respect, may also be of the formula BaxSr1-xTiO3, where x may be from about 0.15 to about 0.65 or from about 0.25 to about 0.60.

Claims (29)

1. An electronically tunable dielectric material, comprising:

at least one electronically tunable dielectric phase;

at least one compound of low loss complex perovskites;

wherein the compound of low loss complex perovskites comprises from about 0.001 to about 50 weight percent of the material; and

wherein the compound of low loss complex perovskites comprises A[B1 1/3 B2 2/3 ]O 3 materials, where A=Ba, Sr or the combination of Ba and Sr; B1=Mg, Zn or the combination of Mg and Zn; B2=Ta, Nb or the combination of Ta and Nb.

2. The electronically tunable dielectric material of claim 1 , wherein the at least one electronically tunable dielectric phase is selected from the group consisting of:

barium strontium titanate, barium titanate, strontium titanate, barium calcium titanate, barium calcium zirconium titanate, lead titanate, lead zirconium titanate, lead lanthanum zirconium titanate, lead niobate, lead tantalate, potassium strontium niobate, sodium barium niobate/potassium phosphate, potassium niobate, lithium niobate, lithium tantalate, lanthanum tantalate, barium calcium zirconium titanate, sodium nitrate, and combinations thereof.

3. The electronically tunable dielectric material of claim 1 , wherein the at least one electronically tunable dielectric phase comprises barium strontium titanate.

4. The electronically tunable dielectric material of claim 3 , wherein the barium strontium titanate is of the formula Ba x Sr 1−x TiO 3 , where x is greater than 0 and smaller than 1.

5. The electronically tunable dielectric material of claim 3 , wherein the barium strontium titanate is of the formula Ba x Sr 1−x TiO 3 , where x is from about 0.15 to about 0.65.

6. The electronically tunable dielectric material of claim 3 , wherein the barium strontium titanate is of the formula Ba x Sr 1−x TiO 3 , where x is from about 0.25 to about 0.60.

7. The electronically tunable dielectric material of claim 1 , wherein the compound of low loss complex perovskites comprises from about 0.01 to about 20 weight percent of the material.

8. The electronically tunable dielectric material of claim 1 , wherein the compound of low loss complex perovskites comprises from about 0.1 to about 5 weight percent of the material.

9. The electronically tunable dielectric material of claim 1 , wherein said material is a composite comprising said electronically tunable material further combined with and at least one other family of materials.

10. The electronically tunable dielectric material of claim 9 , wherein said other family of materials is selected from the group consisting of: rare earth oxides, glasses, metal silicates, metal oxides and/or metal titanates.

11. The electronically tunable dielectric composite of claim 10 , wherein said rare earth oxides are selected from the group consisting of: oxides of scandium (Sc), yttrium (Y), lanthanum (La), cerium (Ce), praseodymium (Pr), neodymium (Nd), promethium (Pm), samarium (Sm), europium (Eu), gadolinium (Gd), terbium (Tb), dysprosium (Dy), holmium (Ho), erbium (Er), thulium (Tm), ytterbium (Yb), lutetium (Lu) and any combination of the above.

12. The electronically tunable dielectric composite of claim 10 , wherein said rare earth oxides are selected from the group consisting of: Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Dy, Gd, Ho and/or Er.

13. The electronically tunable dielectric composite of claim 10 , wherein said rare earth oxide comprises CeO 2 .

14. The electronically tunable dielectric composite of claim 10 , wherein the percentage of rare earth oxides comprises from about 0.001 to about 5 mole percent of the electronically tunable dielectric phase.

15. The electronically tunable dielectric composite of claim 10 , wherein the percentage of rare earth oxides comprises from about 0.01 to about 3 mole percent of the electronically tunable dielectric phase.

16. The electronically tunable dielectric composite of claim 10 , wherein the rare earth oxides comprises from about 0.1 to about 2 mole percent of the electronically tunable dielectric phase.

17. The electronically tunable dielectric composite of claim 10 , wherein the glasses comprises from boron, barium, calcium, lithium, manganese, silicon, zinc and/or aluminum-containing glasses.

18. The electronically tunable dielectric composite of claim 10 , wherein the glasses comprises an amount up to 50 weight percent of the materials.

19. The electronically tunable dielectric composite of claim 10 , wherein the glasses comprises from about 0.1 to about 25 weight percent of the materials.

20. The electronically tunable dielectric composite of claim 10 , wherein said metal silicates comprises metals from group 2A of the Periodic Table.

21. The electronically tunable dielectric composite of claim 10 , wherein the metal silicates are selected from the group consisting of: Mg 2 SiO 4 , CaSiO 3 , BaSiO 3 and SrSiO 3 .

22. The electronically tunable dielectric composite of claim 10 , wherein the metal silicates comprises from about 0.1 to about 80 weight percent.

23. The electronically tunable dielectric composite of claim 10 , wherein the metal silicates comprises from about 5 to about 60 weight percent.

24. The electronically tunable dielectric composite of claim 10 , wherein the metal silicates comprises from about 0.01 to about 1 weight percent.

Assignments (6)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 5, 2020
From: BLACKBERRY LIMITED
To: NXP USA, INC.
Reel/Frame 052095/0443 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 30, 2013
From: RESEARCH IN MOTION RF, INC.
To: RESEARCH IN MOTION CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 030909/0908 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 30, 2013
From: RESEARCH IN MOTION CORPORATION
To: BLACKBERRY LIMITED
Reel/Frame 030909/0933 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jul 31, 2012
From: PARATEK MICROWAVE, INC.
To: RESEARCH IN MOTION RF, INC.
Reel/Frame 028686/0432 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 31, 2006
From: ZHANG, XUBAI; SENGUPTA, LOUISE; UNDERHILL, ELIJAH A.
To: PARATEK MICROWAVE, INC.
Reel/Frame 017732/0212 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 26, 2005
From: ZHANG, XUBAI; SENGUPTA, LOUISE; UNDERHILL, ELIJAH A.
To: PARATEK MICROWAVE, INC.
Reel/Frame 016599/0708 →