Method and apparatus for driving LED's
View Patent ↗A plurality of LEDs is driven in parallel, in at least two modes. In a first mode, the LEDs are driven with a first voltage. In subsequent modes, the LEDs are driven with successively higher voltages. The forward voltage drop for each LED is monitored, and the driver switches from the first mode to successive modes based on the largest of the LED forward voltage drops. The current through each LED is controlled by directing a reference current through a first digitally controlled variable resistance circuit, and directing the LED current through a second digitally controlled variable resistance circuit having substantially a known ratio to the first variable resistance circuit and connected in series with the LED. A digital count is altered based on a comparison of the first and second currents, and the first and second variable resistance circuits are simultaneously altered based on the digital count.
1. A method of driving a plurality of LEDs in parallel, comprising:
driving said plurality of LEDs with a first voltage in a first mode and with a second, higher voltage in a second mode;
controlling the current through each LED to be substantially equal to produce substantially equal illumination from each LED;
monitoring a forward voltage drop for each LED to detect the largest said forward voltage drop; and
switching from said first mode to said second mode based on the largest said forward voltage drop.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein switching from said first mode to said second mode based on the largest said forward voltage drop comprises switching from said first mode to said second mode when said largest forward voltage drop exceeds said first voltage by an amount not greater than a predetermined threshold.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein detecting said largest forward voltage drop comprises:
driving said plurality of LEDs with substantially equal currents;
monitoring the voltage drops across a corresponding plurality of resistive elements in series with said LEDs; and
identifying the smallest said voltage drop across said series resistive elements.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein switching from said first mode to said second mode comprises switching from said first mode to said second mode when said smallest said voltage drop does not exceed a predetermined threshold.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein said first voltage is the output voltage of a battery.
6. The method of claim 5 wherein said second voltage is the output of a voltage boost circuit driven by said battery.
7. The method of claim 6 further comprising a third mode wherein said plurality of LEDs is driven with a third voltage that is the output of said voltage boost circuit operating with a different boost factor than in said second mode.