Clear, impact modified, heat resistant polyvinyl halide compositions
View Patent ↗A clear, impact modified, heat resistant polyvinyl chloride composition is provided comprising (a) at least one polyvinyl halide; (b) at least one clear impact modifier possessing a refractive index which is not more than about 2% above or below the refractive index of the polyvinyl halide; and (c) at least one clear heat modifier comprising a terpolymer obtained by the copolymerization of a vinyl aromatic monomer, an acrylonitrile and an alkyl acrylate or alkyl methacrylate, wherein the terpolymer possesses a refractive index which is not more than about 2% above or below the refractive index of the polyvinyl halide and possesses a weight average molecular weight ranging from about 75,000 to about 400,000.
1. A clear, impact modified, heat resistant polyvinyl halide composition comprising:
(a) from about 20 to about 60 weight percent of at least one polyvinyl halide, based on the total combined weight of (a), (b) and (c);
(b) from about 10 to about 25 weight percent of at least one clear impact modifier, based on the total combined weight of (a), (b) and (c), wherein the at least one clear impact modifier comprises a rubber and possesses a refractive index which is not more than about 2% above or below the refractive index of the polyvinyl halide; and
(c) from about 25 to about 60 weight percent of at least one clear heat modifier, based on the total combined weight of (a), (b) and (c), wherein the at least on clear heat modifier consists of:
from about 20 to about 60 weight percent of styrene, based on the total weight of the at least one clear heat modifier,
from about 10 to 40 weight percent of an acrylonitrile, based on the total weight of the at least one clear heat modifier, and
from about 15 to 55 weight percent of a methyl methacrylate, based on the total weight of the at least one clear heat modifier,
wherein the at least one clear heat modifier possesses a refractive index which is not more than about 2% above or below the refractive index of the polyvinyl halide and is in the range of 1.53 to 1.55, and possesses a weight average molecular weight ranging from about 75,000 to about 400,000.
2. The polyvinyl halide composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one clear heat modifier possesses a weight average molecular weight from about 100,000 to about 200,000.
3. The polyvinyl halide composition of claim 1 , wherein the polyvinyl halide is selected from the group consisting of vinyl halide homopolymers, vinyl halide copolymers and mixtures thereof.
4. The polyvinyl halide composition of claim 3 , wherein the vinyl halide homopolymers are selected from the group consisting of polyvinyl chloride, polyinylidiene chloride, polyvinyl bromide, polyvinyl fluoride, polyvinylidene fluoride and mixtures thereof.
5. The polyvinyl halide composition of claim 1 , wherein the impact modifier comprises a rubber modified with a thermoplastic resin.
6. The polyvinyl halide compositions of claim 5 , wherein the impact modifiers are selected from a group consisting of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-propylene copolymer, polybutadiene-acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer, polybutadiene-styrene-methyl methacrylate, polybutylacrylate, crosslinked acrylic rubber, styrene-butadiene copolymer and acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer.
7. The polyvinyl halide composition of claim 1 , characterized in that the ⅛ inch Izod impact strength measured at a temperature of 23° C. is at least about 1.0 ft-lb/in.
8. The polyvinyl halide composition of claim 1 , wherein the impact modifier possesses a refractive index which is not more than about 1% above or below the refractive index of the polyvinyl halide.
9. The polyvinyl halide composition of claim 1 , wherein the impact modifier possesses a refractive index which is not more than about 0.05% above or below the refractive index of the polyvinyl halide.
10. The polyvinyl halide composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one clear heat modifier possesses a refractive index which is not more than about 1% above or below the refractive index of the polyvinyl halide.
11. The polyvinyl halide composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one clear heat modifier possesses a refractive index which is not more than about 0.05% above or below the refractive index of the polyvinyl halide.