Flame retardant, halogen-free compositions
View Patent ↗A flame retardant, halogen-free polymer composition that is a blend of: (1) a polyolefin selected from (a) EVA containing 25-90% by weight ethylene and 10-75% by weight vinyl acetate, (b) LLDPE, (c) LDPE, (d) VLDPE, (e) HDPE, or mixtures thereof; (2) a coupling agent made from (f) about 10 to about 50% by weight of a copolymer of ethylene and about 1% by weight to about 15% by weight functional comonomer and (g) about 50% by weight to about 90% by weight of an ethylene-based polymer; and (3) an inorganic flame retardant filler.
1. A flame retardant, halogen-free polymer composition comprising a blend of the following components:
(1) a polyolefin selected from the group consisting of (a) an ethylene vinyl acetate containing 25-90% by weight ethylene and 10-75% by weight vinyl acetate, (b) a linear low density polyethylene, (c) a low density polyethylene, (d) a very low density polyethylene, (e) a high density polyethylene, and mixtures thereof;
(2) a coupling agent comprising (f) from about 10 to about 50 by weight of a copolymer consisting of copolymerized ethylene and monoethyl maleate (EMAME) and (g) from about 50% by weight to about 90% by weight of an ethylene-based polymer; and
(3) an inorganic flame retardant filler.
2. The composition according to claim 1 wherein the ethylene-based polymer of sub-component (g) is selected from a high density polyethylene (HDPE); low density polyethylene (LDPE); linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE); ultra low density polyethylene (ULDPE); copolymers of ethylene and alpha-olefin monomer prepared using a metallocene catalyst (metallocene polyethylene, or MPE); ethylene/propylene copolymer; and terpolymers such as ethylene/propylene/diene monomer (EPDM).
3. A shaped article formed from a composition according to claim 1 .
4. The composition according to claim 1 wherein the component (3) is aluminum trihydrate, magnesium hydroxide, calcium carbonate, calcinated clay, talcum, ammonium polyphosphate or a mixture thereof.
5. A composition of claim 1 wherein the polyolefin is present in the flame retardant, halogen free polymer composition in an amount of 5-35% by weight, based on the total weight of said polymer composition.
6. A composition of claim 1 wherein the polyolefin is present in the flame retardant, halogen free polymer composition in an amount of 10-20% by weight, based on the total weight of said polymer composition.
7. A composition of claim 1 wherein the copolymer of subeomponent (f) is present in the coupling agent in an amount of from about 10 to about 45% by weight, based on the total weight of the coupling agent.
8. A composition of claim 1 wherein the copolymer of subcomponent (f) is present in the coupling agent in an amount of from about 15 to about 40% by weight, based on the total weight of the coupling agent.
9. A composition of claim 1 wherein the copolymer of subcomponent (g) is a linear low density polyethylene.
10. The composition according to claim 1 wherein the ethylene-based polymer of sub-component (g) is an ethylene copolymer selected from the group consisting of ethylene alkyl acrylate copolymers, ethylene alkyl methacrylate copolymers, ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers, and mixtures thereof.
11. A composition of claim 1 wherein the coupling agent component (2) is present in the flame retardant halogen free polymer composition in an amount of from 1-50% by weight of the total weight of components (1), (2) and (3) of said polymer composition.
12. A composition of claim 11 wherein the coupling agent component (2) is present in the polymer composition in an amount of from 1-15% by weight of the total weight of components (1), (2) and (3).