IP Library Granted Patent US 7,463,297
Granted Patent B2
US 7,463,297 · App. 10/998,836 · Granted Dec 9, 2008

Liquid crystal display device provided with an image capturing function

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,463,297
App. No.
10/998,836
Granted
Dec 9, 2008
Kind
B2
Abstract

To enable acquisition of image data in multiple tone levels in a short capturing time, a liquid crystal display device 1 includes a photodiode having sensitivity R, a capacitor having capacitance C and configured to store a charge in response to an electric signal converted by the photodiode in a state where an initial voltage V is applied thereto, a SRAM configured to retain binary data which indicate as to whether or not an amount of charge stored in the capacitor is equal to or above a threshold voltage Vth, an image capturing control unit 5 configured to generate pixel data in multiple tone levels based on the binary data outputted from the SRAM of a plurality of adjacent pixels. Here, at least any one value of R, V, C, and Vth in each of the pixels is set to a different value from relevant values of other adjacent pixels.

Claims (287)

1. A liquid crystal display device comprising:

a plurality of pixels;

a plurality of optical sensors corresponding to each of the plurality of pixels, each optical sensor having a sensitivity R and each optical sensor being configured to convert an accepted light into an electric signal;

a plurality of charge storage units corresponding to each of the plurality of optical sensors, each charge storage unit having a capacitance C and each charge storage unit being configured to store a charge in response to the electric signal converted by the optical sensor while the optical sensor has an initial voltage V applied;

a plurality of retention units corresponding to each of the plurality of charge storage units, each retention unit being configured to retain a plurality of binary data, said binary data indicating whether an amount of charge stored in the charge storage unit is equal to or above a threshold voltage Vth;

an image capturing control unit configured to generate a plurality of pixel data in a plurality of tone levels, based on the binary data outputted from each of the retention units of the plurality of adjacent pixels by image capturing for N times, wherein at least one value of sensitivity R, capacitance C, initial voltage V, and threshold voltage Vth in each of the pixels is set to a different value from a relevant value of other adjacent pixels; and

wherein, in terms of p×q adjacent pixels of the plurality of adjacent pixels, an exposure time T(n) for an n-th (n=1, 2, . . . , N) image capturing by a specified pixel is calculated based on an average dark current I 0 , a reversal exposure time Tw in terms of a white standard subject for the specified pixel, a reversal exposure time Tb in terms of a black standard subject for the specified pixel, and with equations expressed as

1

T

(

n

)

=

1

Tw

-

n

Δ

,

Δ

=

(

1

Tw

-

1

Tb

)

/

N

,

and

a parameter k, to determine an amount of variation of sensitivity for each of the plurality of pixels, is set in a range defined as 1≦k≦N−p×q+1 and, based on a standard value of sensitivity R 1 set in the specified pixel, a plurality of respective values of sensitivity R 2 to R p×q set in other pixels are calculated by equations expressed as

R

m

+

1

=

R

1

+

m

δ

R

,

δ

R

R

1

=

Δ

·

T

(

k

)

·

1

1

-

I

0

T

(

k

)

C

1

(

V

1

-

Vth

1

)

(where m=1, 2, . . . , p×q−1).

2. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 ,

wherein, in terms of p×q adjacent pixels of the plurality of adjacent pixels, exposure time T(n) for an n-th (n=1, 2, . . . , N) image capturing by a specified pixel is calculated based on an average dark current I 0 , a reversal exposure time Tw in terms of a white standard subject for the specified pixel, a reversal exposure time Tb in terms of a black standard subject for the specified pixel, and with equations expressed as

1

T

(

n

)

=

1

Tw

-

n

Δ

,

Δ

=

(

1

Tw

-

1

Tb

)

/

N

,

and

a parameter k, to determine an amount of variation of sensitivity for each of the plurality of pixels, is set in a range defined as 1≦k≦N−p×q+1, and, based on a standard value of capacitance C 1 set in the specified pixel, a plurality of respective values of capacitance C 2 to C p×q set in other pixels are calculated by equations expressed as

C

m

+

1

=

C

1

-

m

δ

C

,

δ

C

C

1

=

Δ

·

T

(

k

)

(where m=1, 2, . . . , p×q−1).

3. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 ,

wherein, in terms of p×q adjacent pixels of the plurality of adjacent pixels, exposure time T(n) for an n-th (n=1, 2, . . . , N) image capturing by a specified pixel is calculated based on an average dark current I 0 , a reversal exposure time Tw in terms of a white standard subject for the specified pixel, a reversal exposure time Tb in terms of a black standard subject for the specified pixel, and with equations expressed as

1

T

(

n

)

=

1

Tw

-

n

Δ

,

Δ

=

(

1

Tw

-

1

Tb

)

/

N

,

and

a parameter k, to determine an amount of variation of sensitivity for each of the plurality of pixels, is set in a range defined as 1≦k≦N−p×q+1, and, based on a standard value of initial voltage V 1 set in the specified pixel, a plurality of respective values of initial voltage V 2 to V p×q set in other pixels are calculated by equations expressed as

V

m

+

1

=

V

1

-

m

δ

V

,

δ

V

V

1

-

V

th

1

=

Δ

·

T

(

k

)

(where m=1, 2, . . . , p×q−1).

4. The liquid crystal display device according to claim 1 ,

wherein, in terms of p×q adjacent pixels of the plurality of adjacent pixels, exposure time T(n) for an n-th (n=1, 2, . . . , N) image capturing by a specified pixel is calculated based on an average dark current I 0 , a reversal exposure time Tw in terms of a white standard subject for the specified pixel, a reversal exposure time Tb in terms of a black standard subject for the specified pixel, and with equations expressed as

1

T

(

n

)

=

1

Tw

-

n

Δ

,

Δ

=

(

1

Tw

-

1

Tb

)

/

N

,

and

a parameter k, to determine an amount of variation of sensitivity for each of the plurality of pixels, is set in a range defined as 1≦k≦N−p×q+1, and, based on a standard value of threshold voltage Vth 1 set to the specified pixel, a plurality of respective values of threshold voltage Vth 2 to Vth p×q set in other pixels are calculated by equations expressed as

Vth

m

+

1

=

Vth

1

+

m

δ

Vth

,

δ

Vth

V

1

-

V

th

1

=

Δ

·

T

(

k

)

(where m=1, 2, . . . , p×q−1).

Assignments (3)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jun 8, 2012
From: TOSHIBA MATSUSHITA DISPLAY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
To: TOSHIBA MOBILE DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Reel/Frame 028339/0273 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jun 8, 2012
From: TOSHIBA MOBILE DISPLAY CO., LTD.
To: JAPAN DISPLAY CENTRAL INC.
Reel/Frame 028339/0316 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 28, 2005
From: YOSHIDA, MASAHIRO; NAKAMURA, TAKASHI; HAYASHI, HIROTAKA; TADA, NORIO; HIROTA, JUN; KINOSHITA, MASAKI
To: TOSHIBA MATSUSHITA DISPLAY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
Reel/Frame 016317/0205 →