One-piece flow control valve for fluid filter assembly
A fluid filter assembly comprises a casing, an end plate closing off the casing, a filter element disposed within the casing, and a one-piece flow control valve combining functions of a pressure relief valve and an anti-drainback valve. The end plate has a central outlet opening and an inlet opening radially spaced from the central outlet opening. The annular filter element divides the casing into an inlet chamber communicating with the inlet opening and an outlet chamber communicating with the central outlet. The fluid filter assembly further includes at least one bypass passage fluidly connecting the inlet chamber to the outlet chamber. The flow control valve has a single-piece valve body made of a resilient material and includes an anti-drainback valve, a central opening therethrough normally closed by the anti-drainback valve and a bypass valve normally closing the at least one bypass passage.
1 . A fluid filter assembly for filtering a fluid, said filter assembly comprising:
a filter casing and an end plate closing off said filter casing, said end plate having a central outlet opening therethrough and at least one inlet opening radially spaced from said central outlet opening;
a filter element disposed within said filter casing, said filter element dividing said casing into an inlet chamber communicating with said at least one inlet opening and an outlet chamber communicating with said central outlet;
at least one bypass passage between said inlet chamber and said outlet chamber; and
a one-piece flow control valve having a single-piece valve body made of a substantially resilient material;
said single-piece valve body including an anti-drainback valve, a central opening therethrough normally closed by said anti-drainback valve and a bypass valve normally closing said at least one bypass passage to prevent fluid communication between said inlet chamber and said outlet chamber through said at least one bypass passage and opening said at least one bypass passage when said filter element is clogged so that fluid can flow from said inlet chamber to said outlet chamber.
2 . The fluid filter assembly as defined in claim 1 , wherein said bypass valve includes a resilient flap portion extending radially outwardly from said valve body so that said flap portion normally covers said at least one bypass passage and deflects to uncover said at least one bypass passage when said filter element is clogged so that fluid can flow from said inlet chamber to said outlet chamber through said at least one bypass passage and through said central opening in said single-piece valve body to bypass said clogged filter element.
3 . The fluid filter assembly as defined in claim 2 , wherein said filter element has a hollow core and is supported by opposite end caps.
4 . The fluid filter assembly as defined in claim 3 , wherein one of said end caps having a central opening therethrough, and wherein said resilient flap portion of said one-piece flow control valve normally sealingly engages said central opening in one of said end caps of said filter element.
5 . The fluid filter assembly as defined in claim 1 , wherein said single-piece valve body of said flow control valve is disposed between said end plate and said filter element.
6 . The fluid filter assembly as defined in claim 1 , wherein said filter casing is substantially cylindrical and said filter element is substantially annular in shape.
7 . The fluid filter assembly as defined in claim 1 , wherein said single-piece valve body of said flow control valve is further provided to support said filter element within said filter casing adjacent to said end plate.
8 . The fluid filter assembly as defined in claim 1 , wherein said anti-drainback valve of said one-piece flow control valve is in the form of a slit-diaphragm valve comprising two planar converging sides provided with a slit at their point of convergence.
9 . The fluid filter assembly as defined in claim 1 , wherein said filter element is biased toward said endplate by a spring element disposed between a closed end of said filter casing and said filter element to seat against said end plate.
10 . The fluid filter assembly as defined in claim 1 , wherein said single-piece valve body of said flow control valve further includes a support portion sandwiched between said filter element and said end plate.
11 . The fluid filter assembly as defined in claim 10 , wherein said single-piece valve body of said flow control valve further includes a plurality of ribs outwardly extending from said support portion so as to form a plurality of bypass passages between said filter element and said single-piece valve body, said bypass passages providing direct fluid communication between said inlet and outlet chambers bypassing said filter element.
12 . The fluid filter assembly as defined in claim 11 , wherein said bypass valve of said single-piece valve body normally closes said bypass passages to prevent fluid communication between said inlet chamber and said outlet chamber through said bypass passages.
13 . The fluid filter assembly as defined in claim 12 , wherein said bypass valve includes a resilient flap portion extending radially outwardly from said valve body so that said flap portion normally covers said bypass passages and deflects to uncover said bypass passages when said filter element is clogged so that fluid can flow from said inlet chamber to said outlet chamber through said bypass passages and through said central opening in said single-piece valve body to bypass said clogged filter element.
14 . The fluid filter assembly as defined in claim 13 , wherein said filter element has a hollow core and is supported by opposite end caps.
15 . The fluid filter assembly as defined in claim 14 , wherein one of said end caps having an inner flange forming a central opening therethrough, and wherein said resilient flap portion of said one-piece flow control valve normally sealingly engages said inner flange to close said bypass passages.
16 . The fluid filter assembly as defined in claim 15 , wherein said single-piece valve body further includes a collar portion adjacent to said resilient flap portion, and wherein said collar portion disposed within said central opening through one of said end caps; said bypass passages are provided in a space between said collar portion and said inner flange of one of said end caps.
17 . A one-piece flow control valve for a fluid filter assembly including a filter casing, an end plate closing off said filter casing and a filter element disposed within said filter casing, said end plate having a central outlet opening therethrough and at least one inlet opening radially spaced from said central outlet opening, said filter element dividing said casing into an inlet chamber communicating with said at least one inlet opening and an outlet chamber communicating with said central outlet, said fluid filter assembly further including at least one bypass passage fluidly connecting said inlet chamber to said outlet chamber, said flow control valve comprising:
a single-piece valve body made of a substantially resilient material;
said single-piece valve body including an anti-drainback valve, a central opening therethrough normally closed by said anti-drainback valve and a bypass valve normally closing said at least one bypass passage to prevent fluid communication between said inlet chamber and said outlet chamber through said at least one bypass passage and opening said at least one bypass passage when said filter element is clogged so that fluid can flow from said inlet chamber to said outlet chamber.
18 . The fluid filter assembly as defined in claim 17 , wherein said bypass valve includes a resilient flap portion extending radially outwardly from said valve body so that said flap portion normally covers said at least one bypass passage and deflects to uncover said at least one bypass passage when said filter element is clogged so that fluid can flow from said inlet chamber to said outlet chamber through said at least one bypass passage and through said central opening in said single-piece valve body to bypass said clogged filter element.
19 . The fluid filter assembly as defined in claim 18 , wherein said single-piece valve body of said flow control valve further includes a support portion sandwiched between said filter element and said end plate.
20 . The fluid filter assembly as defined in claim 21 , wherein said single-piece valve body of said flow control valve further includes a plurality of ribs outwardly extending from said support portion so as to form a plurality of bypass passages between said filter element and said single-piece valve body, said bypass passages providing direct fluid communication between said inlet and outlet chambers bypassing said filter element.
21 . The fluid filter assembly as defined in claim 20 , wherein said the flap portion of said single-piece valve body normally closes said bypass passages to prevent fluid communication between said inlet chamber and said outlet chamber through said bypass passages.
22 . The fluid filter assembly as defined in claim 21 , wherein one of said end caps having an inner flange forming a central opening therethrough, and wherein said resilient flap portion of said one-piece flow control valve normally sealingly engages said inner flange to close said bypass passages.
23 . The fluid filter assembly as defined in claim 22 , wherein said single-piece valve body further includes a collar portion adjacent to said resilient flap portion, and wherein said collar portion disposed within said central opening through one of said end caps; said bypass passages are provided in a space between said collar portion and said inner flange of one of said end caps.