Coated article with low-E coating including IR reflecting layer(s) and corresponding method
View Patent ↗A coated article is provided with a low-emissivity (low-E) layer stack for use in a window unit or the like. The layer stack, or coating, may permit the coated article to achieve one or more of a fairly low solar factor (SF) value, a high selectivity (T vis /SF) value, substantially neutral color at normal and/or off-axis viewing angles, and/or low emissivity. When high selectivity values are achieved, there is provided a high ratio of visible transmission to SF, which is a desirable feature in certain example instances. In certain example embodiments, a sub-oxide layer (e.g., NiCrO x ) may be used as a contact layer under an infrared (IR) reflecting layer in order to permit low SF values, high selectivity, and good coloration to be achieved.
1. An insulating glass (IG) window unit comprising:
first and second glass substrates, and a coating supported by one of the substrates, the coating comprising:
first and second infrared (IR) reflecting layers comprising silver provided between at least a pair of dielectric layers, so that the coating has only two IR reflecting layers;
at least one of the IR reflecting layers comprising silver being sandwiched between and contacting first and second contact layers, each of said first and second contact layers comprising an oxide, wherein the first contact layer is located below said IR reflecting layer and is oxided to a lesser extent than is the second contact layer located above said IR reflecting layer;
wherein said first contact layer comprises an oxide of Ni and/or Cr and is located between and contacting said one IR reflecting layer comprising silver which is above said first contact layer and a layer comprising zinc oxide which is below said first contact layer;
wherein the IG window unit has a visible transmission of from about 50 to 70%, a selectivity (T vis /SF) of at least 1.75, and a solar factor (SF) of no greater than 35.0; and
wherein the coating comprises at least the following layers from the substrate which supports the coating outwardly:
a first dielectric layer;
another layer comprising zinc oxide;
the first IR reflecting layer comprising silver;
a contact layer comprising an oxide of Ni and/or Cr;
a second dielectric layer;
said layer comprising zinc oxide;
said first contact layer;
said second IR reflecting layer comprising silver;
said second contact layer;
a third dielectric layer; and
an overcoat layer.
2. The IG window unit of claim 1 , wherein the IG window unit has a SF of no greater than 33.0.
3. The IG window unit of claim 1 , wherein the IG window unit has a selectivity of at least 1.80.
4. The IG window unit of claim 1 , wherein the IG window unit has a selectivity of at least 1.85.
5. The IG window unit of claim 1 , wherein the IG window unit has a selectivity of at least 1.90 and a SF of no greater than 33.0.
6. The IG window unit of claim 1 , wherein the IG window unit has a visible transmission of from 50 to 70%.
7. The IG window unit of claim 1 , wherein the IG window unit has an outside reflective a* value, at a normal viewing angle, of from −3.5 to +2.
8. The IG window unit of claim 1 , wherein the IG window unit has an outside reflective a* value, at a normal viewing angle, of from −3 to +1.
9. The IG window unit of claim 1 , wherein the coating has a sheet resistance (R s ) of no greater than 3.0 ohms/square.
10. The IG window unit of claim 1 , wherein the glass substrate supporting the coating is not heat treated with the coating thereon.
11. The IG window unit of claim 1 , wherein the IG unit has an outside a* value which does not change by more than 3.5 given a viewing angle shift from 0 to 45 degrees.
12. The IG window unit of claim 1 , wherein the IG unit has an outside a* value which does not change by more than 2.5 given a viewing angle shift from 0 to 45 degrees.
13. The IG window unit of claim 1 , wherein outside reflective a* and b* of the IG window unit do not change by more than 3.5 given a viewing angle shift from 0 to 45 degrees.
14. The IG window unit of claim 1 , wherein reflective/outside color of the IG window unit does not significantly change as a function of polarization state of incident light.
15. A coated article including a coating supported by a glass substrate, the coating comprising:
at least one layer comprising silver sandwiched between and contacting first and second oxided contact layers, wherein the first contact layer is located below said layer comprising silver and is oxided to a lesser extent than is the second contact layer located above said layer comprising silver;
wherein said first contact layer comprises an oxide of Ni and/or Cr and is located between and contacting said layer comprising silver which is above said first contact layer and a layer comprising zinc oxide which is below and contacting said first contact layer; and
wherein the coated article has a selectivity (T vis /SF) of at least 1.75.
16. The coated article of claim 15 , wherein each of the first and second contact layers comprise an oxide of NiCr.
17. An IG window unit including the coated article of claim 15 , wherein the IG window unit has a selectivity of at least 1.85.
18. An IG window unit including the coated article of claim 15 , wherein the IG window unit has a selectivity of at least 1.90.
19. The coated article of claim 15 , wherein the coating has a sheet resistance (R s ) of no greater than 3.0 ohms/square.
20. The coated article of claim 15 , wherein the coating has a sheet resistance (R s ) of no greater than 2.0 ohms/square.
21. The coated article of claim 15 , wherein the glass substrate supporting the coating is not heat treated with the coating thereon.
22. The coated article of claim 15 , wherein the article has a selectivity of at least 1.80.
23. The coated article of claim 15 , wherein the article has a selectivity of at least 1.85.
24. The coated article of claim 15 , wherein the coated article comprises an IG window unit, and has a SF value of no greater than 35.0.
25. The coated article of claim 15 , wherein the coating further comprises another layer comprising silver that is located between at least the glass substrate and the layer comprising zinc oxide.
26. The coated article of claim 25 , further comprising a third contact layer located below and contacting the another layer comprising silver, wherein the third contact layer is made of a different material than the first contact layer.
27. The coated article of claim 26 , wherein the third contact layer comprises zinc oxide.
28. An IG window unit including the coated article of claim 15 , wherein the IG window unit has a selectivity of at least 1.80.
29. The IG window unit of claim 28 , wherein the IG window unit has an outside reflective a* value, at a normal viewing angle, of from −3.5 to +2.
30. The IG window unit of claim 28 , wherein the IG window unit has an outside reflective a* value, at a normal viewing angle, of from −3 to +1.
31. The IG window unit of claim 28 , wherein the IG window unit has a visible transmission of from about 55 to 65%.
32. The IG window unit of claim 28 , wherein the IG unit has an outside a* value which does not change by more than 3.5 given a viewing angle shift from 0 to 45 degrees.
33. The IG window unit of claim 28 , wherein the IG unit has an outside a* value which does not change by more than 2.5 given a viewing angle shift from 0 to 45 degrees.
34. The IG window unit of claim 28 , wherein outside reflective a* and b* of the IG window unit do not change by more than 3.5 given a viewing angle shift from 0 to 45 degrees.
35. The IG window unit of claim 28 , wherein reflective/outside color of the IG window unit does not significantly change as a function of polarization state of incident light.