Degassing procedure for a cavitation chamber
A method of degassing cavitation fluid using a closed-loop cavitation fluid circulatory system is provided. The procedure is comprised of multiple stages. During the first stage, the cavitation fluid is continuously circulated through the cavitation chamber, reservoir and the circulatory system while the fluid within the chamber is cavitated. A vacuum system coupled to the fluid reservoir periodically degasses the fluid. During the second stage, pumping of the cavitation fluid through the chamber is discontinued. Gases released by the cavitation process are periodically pumped out of the chamber and periodically eliminated by the vacuum system. A third stage, although not required, can be used to further eliminate gases dissolved within the cavitation fluid. During the third stage cavities are formed within the cavitation fluid within the chamber using any of a variety of means such as neutron bombardment, laser vaporization or localized heating. Once formed, the cavities are cavitated, thereby releasing dissolved gases within the fluid which can then be removed using the circulatory system and the attached vacuum system.
1. A method of degassing a cavitation chamber and cavitation fluid contained within the cavitation chamber, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) filling a closed-loop cavitation fluid circulatory system with cavitation fluid sufficient to fill the cavitation chamber, wherein said closed-loop cavitation fluid circulatory system couples the cavitation chamber to a cavitation fluid reservoir;
(b) pumping said cavitation fluid through said closed-loop cavitation fluid circulatory system and through the cavitation chamber;
(c) cavitating said cavitation fluid within the cavitation chamber;
(d) evacuating said reservoir for a first period of time;
(e) repeating steps (b), (c) and (d) for a second period of time;
(f) discontinuing said cavitation fluid pumping step;
(g) cavitating said cavitation fluid within the cavitation chamber;
(h) pumping at least one gas bubble created during step (g) out of the cavitation chamber and into said closed-loop cavitation fluid circulatory system;
(i) discontinuing said at least one gas bubble pumping step after said at least one gas bubble is pumped out of the cavitation chamber; and
(j) repeating steps (g), (h) and (i) for a third period of time.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein step (d) is performed periodically when a pressure within said reservoir increases to a preset level.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein said preset level is at least 2 psi over a vapor pressure of the cavitation fluid.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein said preset level is at least 0.2 psi over a vapor pressure of the cavitation fluid.
5. The method of claim 2 , wherein said preset level is at least 0.02 psi over a vapor pressure of the cavitation fluid.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein step (d) is performed periodically based upon a time schedule.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein said first period of time is at least 1 hour.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein said first period of time is defined by obtaining a reservoir pressure of within at least 2 psi of a vapor pressure of said cavitation fluid.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein said first period of time is defined by obtaining a reservoir pressure of within at least 0.2 psi of a vapor pressure of said cavitation fluid.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein said first period of time is defined by obtaining a reservoir pressure of within at least 0.02 psi of a vapor pressure of said cavitation fluid.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein said second period of time is at least 12 hours.
12. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the steps of:
closing a circulatory system valve located between the cavitation chamber and a cavitation fluid pump after step (f);
opening said circulatory system valve prior to step (h); and
closing said circulatory system valve after step (i).
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein step (f) further comprises the step of closing a circulatory system valve located between the cavitation chamber and a cavitation fluid pump, wherein step (h) further comprises the step of opening said circulatory system valve, and wherein step (i) further comprises the step of closing said circulatory system valve.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein step (g) is performed continuously during steps (g), (h) and (i).
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein step (g) is performed for at least a fourth period of time prior to step (h).
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein said fourth period of time is at least 5 minutes.
17. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of evacuating said reservoir after step (i).
18. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of evacuating said reservoir after step (i) and after pressure within said reservoir increases to at least 2 psi over a vapor pressure of said cavitation fluid.
19. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of evacuating said reservoir after step (i) and after pressure within said reservoir increases to at least 0.2 psi over a vapor pressure of said cavitation fluid.
20. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the step of evacuating said reservoir after step (i) and after pressure within said reservoir increases to at least 0.02 psi over a vapor pressure of said cavitation fluid.
21. The method of claim 1 , wherein said third period of time is at least 12 hours.
22. The method of claim 1 , wherein said third period of time is at least 24 hours.
23. The method of claim 1 , further comprising the steps of:
(k) forming cavities within said cavitation fluid within the cavitation chamber;
(l) cavitating said cavitation fluid within the cavitation chamber;
(m) pumping at least one gas bubble created during step (j) out of the cavitation chamber and into said closed-loop cavitation fluid circulatory system; and
(n) discontinuing step (m) after said at least one bubble is pumped out of the cavitation chamber; and
(o) repeating steps (k), (l), (m) and (n) for a fourth period of time.
24. The method of claim 23 , wherein step (k) further comprises the step of bombarding said cavitation fluid contained within the cavitation chamber with neutrons.
25. The method of claim 23 , wherein step (k) further comprises the step of focusing a laser beam into said cavitation fluid contained within the cavitation chamber.
26. The method of claim 23 , wherein step (k) further comprises the step of heating a small region within said cavitation fluid contained within the cavitation chamber.
27. The method of claim 26 , wherein said heating step is performed with a hot wire.
28. The method of claim 23 , further comprising the steps of:
opening a circulatory system valve located between the cavitation chamber and a cavitation fluid pump prior to step (m); and
closing said circulatory system valve after step (n).
29. The method of claim 23 , wherein step (m) further comprises the step of opening a circulatory system valve located between the cavitation chamber and a cavitation fluid pump, and wherein step (n) further comprises the step of closing said circulatory system valve.
30. The method of claim 23 , wherein step (l) is performed continuously during steps (l), (m) and (n).
31. The method of claim 23 , further comprising the step of evacuating said reservoir after step (n).
32. A method of degassing a cavitation chamber and cavitation fluid contained within the cavitation chamber, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) filling a closed-loop cavitation fluid circulatory system with cavitation fluid sufficient to fill the cavitation chamber, wherein said closed-loop cavitation fluid circulatory system couples the cavitation chamber to a cavitation fluid reservoir;
(b) pumping said cavitation fluid through said closed-loop cavitation fluid circulatory system and through the cavitation chamber;
(c) cavitating said cavitation fluid within the cavitation chamber;
(d) evacuating said reservoir for a first period of time;
(e) repeating steps (b), (c) and (d) for a second period of time;
(f) discontinuing said cavitation fluid pumping step;
(g) cavitating said cavitation fluid within the cavitation chamber;
(h) pumping at least one gas bubble created during step (g) out of the cavitation chamber and into said closed-loop cavitation fluid circulatory system;
(i) discontinuing said at least one gas bubble pumping step after said at least one gas bubble is pumped out of the cavitation chamber;
(j) repeating steps (g), (h) and (i) for a third period of time;
(k) forming cavities within said cavitation fluid within the cavitation chamber, said cavity forming step performed using a means selected from the group consisting of neutron bombardment, laser vaporization and localized heating;
(l) cavitating said cavitation fluid within the cavitation chamber;
(m) pumping at least one gas bubble created during step (j) out of the cavitation chamber and into said closed-loop cavitation fluid circulatory system; and
(n) discontinuing step (m) after said at least one bubble is pumped out of the cavitation chamber; and
(o) repeating steps (k), (l), (m) and (n) for a fourth period of time.
33. The method of claim 32 , wherein step (d) is performed periodically when a pressure within said reservoir increases to a preset level.
34. The method of claim 33 , wherein said preset level is at least 2 psi over a vapor pressure of the cavitation fluid.
35. The method of claim 33 , wherein said preset level is at least 0.2 psi over a vapor pressure of the cavitation fluid.
36. The method of claim 33 , wherein said preset level is at least 0.02 psi over a vapor pressure of the cavitation fluid.
37. The method of claim 32 , wherein step (d) is performed periodically based upon a time schedule.
38. The method of claim 32 , wherein said first period of time is defined by obtaining cavitation fluid vapor pressure within said reservoir.
39. The method of claim 32 , further comprising the step of evacuating said reservoir after step (i).
40. The method of claim 32 , further comprising the step of evacuating said reservoir after step (i) and after pressure within said reservoir increases to at least 2 psi over a vapor pressure of said cavitation fluid.
41. The method of claim 32 , further comprising the step of evacuating said reservoir after step (i) and after pressure within said reservoir increases to at least 0.2 psi over a vapor pressure of said cavitation fluid.
42. The method of claim 32 , further comprising the step of evacuating said reservoir after step (i) and after pressure within said reservoir increases to at least 0.02 psi over a vapor pressure of said cavitation fluid.
43. The method of claim 32 , further comprising the step of evacuating said reservoir after step (n).