Flexible centrifuge bag and methods of use
View Patent ↗A flexible, disposable centrifuge bag for receiving and holding a fluid sample, comprising one or more tubes and upper and lower flexible sheets having doughnut shaped configurations. The upper and lower sheets are superimposed and completely sealed together at their outer perimeters to define an outer perimeter of the centrifuge bag. The inner perimeter of the bag defines a central core. The tubes are sandwiched between the upper and lower sheets and extend from the central core of the centrifuge bag. The upper and lower sheets are sealed together at their inner perimeters such that the tubes are sealed between said upper and lower sheets at the inner perimeter. The bag may be used to harvest platelet rich plasma from whole blood in either a batch method or while simultaneously infusing additional aliquots of whole blood into the bag during centrifugation.
1. A flexible centrifuge bag comprising:
at least one inlet tube;
at least one outlet tube;
upper and lower flexible sheets, the sheets having doughnut shaped configurations, inner perimeters and outer perimeters, wherein the upper and lower sheets are superimposed and completely sealed together at their outer perimeters, thereby defining the outer perimeter of the centrifuge bag, and wherein the inner perimeters define a hollow opening centrally positioned relative to the outer perimeter of the centrifuge bag and the inlet and outlet tubes are diametrically opposed sandwiched and sealed between the upper and lower sheets and extend from the hollow opening of the centrifuge bag when the upper and lower sheets are sealed together at their inner perimeters; and
a dual lumen tubing having an inlet lumen in fluid communication with the proximal end of the inlet tube and an outlet lumen in fluid communication with the proximal end of the outlet tube;
wherein the flexible centrifuge bag is self-balancing, and wherein the inlet tube has a distal end positioned at a first radial distance from a center axis of the centrifuge bag and the outlet tube has a distal end positioned at a second radial distance from the center axis of the centrifuge bag, the first radial distance being greater than the second radial distance.
2. The bag of claim 1 , wherein the inlet tube is in fluid communication with the interior and exterior of the bag.
3. The bag of claim 1 , wherein the outlet tube is in fluid communication with the interior and exterior of the bag.
4. A method of separating components contained in a fluid and harvesting a predetermined component, said method comprising:
a) providing a self-balancing flexible centrifuge bag comprising;
at least one inlet tube;
at least one outlet tube; and
upper and lower flexible sheets the sheets having doughnut shaped configurations, inner perimeters and outer perimeters, wherein the upper and lower sheets are superimposed and completely sealed together at their outer perimeters, thereby defining the outer perimeters of the centrifuge bag, and wherein the inner perimeters define a hollow opening centrally positioned relative to the outer perimeter of the centrifuge bag and the inlet and outlet tubes are diametrically opposed, sandwiched and sealed between the upper and lower sheets and extend from the hollow opening of the centrifuge bag when the upper and lower sheets are sealed together at their inner perimeters, wherein the inlet and outlet tubes are fluidly connected to a dual lumen tubing having an inlet lumen in fluid communication with the proximal end of the inlet tube and an outlet lumen in fluid communication with the proximal end of the outlet tube;
b) rotating the centrifuge bag;
c) providing the fluid to the rotating centrifuge bag via the inlet tube, whereby the components of the fluid separate radially into two or more fractions based on their densities; and
d) removing a fraction containing the predetermined component from the centrifuge bag via the outlet tube, wherein the inlet tube has a distal end positioned at a first radial distance from a center axis of the centrifuge bag and the outlet tube has a distal end positioned at a second radial distance from the center axis of the centrifuge bag, the first radial distance being greater than said second radial distance.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the dual lumen tubing is prevented from completely rotating about its axis during rotation of the centrifuge bag.
6. The method of claim 4 , wherein the fluid is whole blood.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the whole blood is anticoagulated.
8. The method of claim 4 , wherein the predetermined component is selected from the group consisting of platelets, platelet rich plasma, platelet poor plasma, white blood cells and red blood cells.