Motorized pulley
View Patent ↗The present technique, in accordance with one exemplary embodiment, relates to a motorized pulley. The exemplary motorized pulley includes a rim or housing inside of which are disposed an electric motor and a gear assembly, which is configured to transfer torque of the electric motor to the housing. Thus, during operation of the motor, the exemplary pulley rotates the housing in relation to a support structure to which the motorized pulley is mounted. To improve the dissipation of heat generated during operation of the motor, the motor is thermally coupled to the frame. Additionally, the rotor shaft of the exemplary motorized pulley extends into the external environment surrounding the pulley, thereby facilitating the operation of a machine element located externally with respect to the pulley via the electric motor disposed within the pulley.
1. A motorized pulley, comprising:
a housing having a hollow internal region and being rotatably coupleable to a support structure, wherein the housing at least partially defines an external surface of the motorized pulley;
an electric motor disposed in the hollow internal region comprising:
a motor core having a rotor; and
an end cap secured to an end of the motor core, the end cap having a bearing assembly allowing relative rotation between the end cap and the housing, the end cap being adapted to be secured to the support structure and being formed of a thermally conductive material to allow heat generated in the motor core to be transferred to the support structure, the end cap at least partially defining an external surface of the motorized pulley; and
a rotatable element coupled to the rotor, the rotatable element extending through a center hole in the end cap past an outer surface of the end cap; and
a gear assembly disposed in the hollow interior region and configured to transmit torque from the rotatable element to the housing to cause rotation of the housing with respect to the support structure; and
a fan mounted on the rotatable element external to the hollow interior region; the fan forcing cooling air through the support structure adjacent the end cap into the hollow interior region to cool the motor core and the end cap during operation of the electric motor.
2. The motorized pulley as recited in claim 1 , wherein the gear assembly comprises a planetary gear system.
3. The motorized pulley as recited in claim 1 , wherein the gear assembly comprises an offset parallel gear reducer.
4. The motorized pulley as recited in claim 1 , wherein the electric motor comprises a direct current (dc) motor.
5. The motorized pulley as recited in claim 1 , wherein the end cap has a fastener receiving section that at least partially defines the external surface of the motorized pulley, the fastener receiving section facilitates securing the housing to the support structure.
6. The motorized pulley as recited in claim 1 , wherein the end cap includes an aperture for receive an electrical conductor therethrough.
7. The motorized pulley as recited in claim 1 , wherein the electric motor is configured to receive power from a pulse width modulated (PWM) device.
8. A motorized pulley system, comprising:
a support structure;
a first pulley rotatably coupled to the support structure;
a second pulley rotatably coupled to the support structure, the second pulley element comprising:
a housing having a hollow internal region, wherein the housing at least partially defines an external surface of the motorized pulley;
an electric motor disposed in the hollow internal region and comprising:
a motor core having a rotor;
an end cap secured to an end of the motor core, the end cap having a bearing assembly allowing relative rotation between the end cap and the housing, the end cap being adapted to be secured to the support structure and being formed of a thermally conductive material to allow heat generated in the motor core to be transferred to the support structure, the end cap at least partially defines an external surface of the motorized pulley; and
a rotatable element coupled to the rotor, the rotatable element extending through a center hole of the end cap past an outer surface of the end cap;
a gear assembly disposed in the hollow interior region and configured to transmit torque from the rotatable element to the housing to cause rotation of the housing with respect to the support structure; and
a fan mounted on the rotatable element external to the hollow interior region; the fan forcing cooling air through the support structure adjacent the end cap into the hollow interior region to cool the motor core and the end cap during operation of the electric motor; and
a belt disposed about the first and second pulleys;
a machine element configured to receive operating torque from the rotatable element, wherein the machine element is disposed outside the housing of the motorized pulley.
9. The motorized pulley system as recited in claim 8 , comprising at least one fastener extending at least partially through the end cap and the support structure.
10. The motorized pulley system as recited in claim 8 , wherein the end cap contacts the support structure.
11. The motorized pulley system as recited in claim 8 , comprising a power source coupled to the electric motor.
12. The motorized pulley system as recited in claim 11 , wherein the power source comprises a pulse width modulated (PWM) power source.