Integrated condenser/receiver
View Patent ↗An integrated condenser/receiver includes a multi-pass heat exchanger core, an elongated receiver housing, and a refrigerant conduit to direct refrigerant between the receiver housing and the multi-pass heat exchanger core. The heat exchanger core includes an elongate header extending along an axis, a plurality of tubes extending parallel to each other and transverse to the axis to direct a refrigerant through the core, with the tubes spaced along the header and having ends received therein to direct refrigerant to and from the header, and at least one baffle in the header to separate the header into a first portion that receives refrigerant from a first set of the tubes and a second portion that directs refrigerant to a second set of the tubes. Each of the set of tubes defines a refrigerant pass through the core. The receiver housing is mounted to the core, with the second set of tubes located between the receiver housing and the first set of tubes. The receiver housing includes a first port connected to the second portion. The refrigerant conduit is connected to the first portion and to the receiver housing to direct refrigerant between the first portion and the receiver housing.
1. An integrated condenser/receiver for use in a vehicular air conditioning system, the condenser/receiver comprising:
a multi-pass heat exchanger core including
an elongate header extending along an axis,
a plurality of tubes extending parallel to each other and transverse to said axis to direct a refrigerant through the core, said tubes spaced along said header and having ends received therein to direct refrigerant to and from said header, and
at least one baffle in said header to separate said header into a first portion that receives refrigerant from a first set of said tubes and a second portion that directs refrigerant to a second set of tubes, each of said sets defining a refrigerant pass through said core;
an elongate receiver housing extending parallel to said tubes and transverse to said axis, said receiver housing mounted to said core with said second set of tubes located between said receiver housing and said first set of tubes, said receiver housing including a first port connected to said second portion to direct refrigerant between the second portion and the receiver housing; and
a refrigerant conduit connected to said first portion and to said receiver housing to direct refrigerant between the first portion and the receiver housing.
2. The integrated condenser/receiver of claim 1 wherein said conduit extends transverse to said tubes and parallel to said axis.
3. The integrated condenser/receiver of claim 1 wherein said first port is connected to an end of said header, the end being open to the second portion.
4. The integrated condenser/receiver of claim 1 wherein said conduit is located within said header.
5. The integrated condenser/receiver of claim 4 wherein said conduit extends from said first portion into said second portion through an opening in said baffle.
6. The integrated condenser/receiver of claim 4 wherein said header has a larger cross section over a length that includes said conduit than another length of the header that does not include said conduit.
7. The integrated condenser/receiver of claim 1 wherein said conduit is located outside of said header.
8. The integrated condenser/receiver of claim 7 wherein said conduit has a first end connected to said first portion adjacent said baffle, and a second end connected to said receiver housing.
9. The integrated condenser/receiver of claim 1 wherein the receiver housing comprises an inner housing and an outer housing, the inner and outer housings define a refrigerant flow channel therebetween, a refrigerant second port is defined in one of said inner and outer housings.
10. The integrated condenser/receiver of claim 9 wherein said inner and outer housings are elongate and arranged coaxial to each other.
11. The integrated condenser/receiver of claim 9 further comprising a desiccant charge and a filter, the desiccant charge and the filter located within said receiver housing.
12. The integrated condenser/receiver of claim 11 wherein the desiccant charge and the filter are located within said inner housing.
13. The integrated condenser/receiver of claim 11 wherein the desiccant charge is located within said inner housing, and said filter is located inside of said outer housing and outside of said inner housing.
14. The integrated condenser/receiver of claim 11 wherein said second port is defined at a first end of said inner housing, and said filter is arranged at a second end of said inner housing opposite the first end whereby refrigerant flows into the inner housing, passes through the filter, reverses direction, and flows through the flow channel to the port.
15. The integrated condenser/receiver of claim 10 wherein the first port is formed in the other of said inner and outer housings, and the second port and first port are aligned openings formed in side walls of the inner and outer housings.
16. The integrated condenser/receiver of claim 10 wherein one of the second port and the first port is formed in an end of said outer housing and the other of the second port and the first port is formed in a side wall of the outer housing.
17. The integrated condenser/receiver of claim 10 wherein the inner and outer housings and the header are cylindrical in shape, the tubes are flattened tubes.
18. The integrated condenser/receiver of claim 1 wherein said axis extends horizontally, and said tubes and said receiver housing extend vertically with the core mounted in an operative position.