Liquid crystal display device
View Patent ↗An LCD includes a first substrate on which a TFT and a color filter are formed, a second substrate spaced apart from the first substrate, and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first and second substrates. A polarizer attaches over a lower surface of the first substrate, for changing a natural light into a linearly polarized light, and another polarizer attaches over an upper surface of the first substrate and has a transmission axis parallel to the first polarizer.
1. A liquid crystal display (LCD) comprising:
a first substrate on which a thin film transistor (TFT) and a color filter are formed;
a second substrate spaced apart from the first substrate by a predetermined distance; a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first and second substrates;
a first polarizer attached over a lower surface of the first substrate, for changing light into linearly polarized light;
a second polarizer attached over an upper surface of the second substrate, the second polarizer having a transmission axis perpendicular to that of the first polarizer; and a third polarizer formed between the first substrate and the liquid crystal layer,
wherein a transmission axis of the third polarizer coincides with that of the first polarizer.
2. The LCD according to claim 1 , wherein the first substrate has the color filter on TFT (COT) structure in which the color filter is formed after the TFT is formed.
3. The LCD according to claim 1 , wherein the first substrate has the TFT on color filter (TOC) structure in which the TFT is formed after the color filter is formed.
4. The LCD according to claim 1 , wherein the third polarizer polarizes non-polarized light that has been scattered by the TFT and the color filter formed on the first substrate.
5. The LCD according to claim 1 , wherein the third polarizer is coated over the first substrate.
6. A liquid crystal display (LCD) comprising:
a first substrate on which a thin film transistor (TFT) and a color filter are formed;
a second substrate spaced apart from the first substrate by a predetermined distance;
a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first and second substrates;
a first polarizer attached over a lower surface of the first substrate, for changing light into linearly polarized light;
a second polarizer attached over an upper surface of the second substrate, the second polarizer having a transmission axis perpendicular to the first polarizer;
a third polarizer formed between the first substrate and the liquid crystal layer and having a transmission axis whose direction is the same as the first polarizer; and
a backlight unit provided at a lower portion of the first substrate, for supplying light.
7. The LCD according to claim 6 , wherein the first substrate has a the color filter on TFT (COT) structure in which the color filter is formed after the TFT is formed.
8. The LCD according to claim 6 , wherein the first substrate has the TFT on color filter (TOC) structure in which the TFT is formed after the color filter is formed.
9. The LCD according to claim 6 , wherein the third polarizer polarizes non-polarized light that has passed through the TFT and the color filter formed on the first substrate.
10. The LCD according to claim 7 , wherein the TFT comprises a gate electrode, an insulating layer, an active layer, an ohmic contact layer, and source/drain electrodes, which are sequentially formed over the first substrate.
11. The LCD according to claim 10 , further comprising:
a passivation layer formed over an upper portion of the TFT;
a color filter layer having first to third colored layers formed at each pixel over the passivation layer, the first to third colored layers being spaced apart from one another by a predetermined distance;
a black matrix formed at gaps defined by the first to third colored layers;
an overcoat layer formed over the black matrix; and
a pixel electrode formed on the overcoat layer.
12. The LCD according to claim 11 , wherein the pixel electrode is electrically connected with the drain electrode of the TFT through a contact hole formed in a part of the color filter layer and the overcoat layer.
13. The LCD according to claim 11 , wherein the third polarizer is coated over the pixel electrode.