Hose construction containing NBR elastomer composition and fluoroplastic barrier
There is disclosed a hose comprising first and second layers in direct mutual contact; the first layer comprising a thermoplastic quadpolymer derived from tetrafluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, vinylidene fluoride, and a perfluorovinyl ether; the second layer comprising: 100 parts by weight of an acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR), said acrylonitrile rubber comprising from about 20 to about 65 percent by weight of bound acrylonitrile; from about 3 to about 20 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the NBR, of at least one acid acceptor; from about 1 to about 10 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the NBR, of at least one organophosphonium salt; and from about 0.25 to about 10 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the NBR, of at least one amidine.
1 . A hose comprising first and second layers in direct mutual contact; the first layer comprising a thermoplastic quadpolymer derived from tetrafluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, vinylidene fluoride, and a perfluorovinyl ether; the second layer comprising:
100 parts by weight of an acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR), said acrylonitrile rubber comprising from about 20 to about 65 percent by weight of bound acrylonitrile;
from about 3 to about 20 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the NBR, of at least one acid acceptor;
from about 1 to about 10 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the NBR, of at least one organophosphonium salt; and
from about 0.25 to about 10 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the NBR, of at least one amidine.
2 . The hose of claim 1 , wherein the acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber comprises at least 41 weight percent bound acrylonitrile.
3 . The hose of claim 1 , wherein the acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber comprises at least 45 weight percent bound acrylonitrile.
4 . The hose of claim 1 , wherein the at least one organophosphonium salt comprises an organophosphonium benzotriazolate.
5 . The hose of claim 1 , wherein the at least one organophosphonium salt comprises tert-n-butyl phosphonium benzotriazolate.
6 . The hose of claim 4 , wherein the weight ratio of the at least one organophosphonium salt to the at least one amidine is at least 1.
7 . The hose of claim 5 , wherein the weight ratio of the at least one organophosphonium salt to the at least one amidine is at least 1.
8 . The hose of claim 4 , wherein the weight ratio of the at least one organophosphonium salt to the at least one amidine ranges from about 1.1 to about 7.
9 . The hose of claim 5 , wherein the weight ratio of the at least one organophosphonium salt to the at least one amidine ranges from about 1.1 to about 7.
10 . The hose of claim 4 , wherein the weight ratio of the at least one organophosphonium salt to the at least one amidine ranges from about 1.5 to about 3.
11 . The hose of claim 5 , wherein the weight ratio of the at least one organophosphonium salt to the at least one amidine ranges from about 1.5 to about 3.
12 . The hose of claim 1 , wherein the at least one amidine is selected from 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undecene-7 and 1,5 diazabicyclo[4.3.0]nonene-5 and salts thereof.
13 . The hose of claim 1 , wherein said at least one acid acceptor is calcium hydroxide.
14 . The hose of claim 1 , wherein said at least one organophosphonium salt comprises tert-n-butyl phosphonium benzotriazolate, said at least one amidine comprises 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undecene-7, and the weight ratio of the at least one organophosphonium salt to the at least one amidine ranges from about 1.1 to about 7.
15 . The hose of claim 1 , wherein said at least one organophosphonium salt comprises tert-n-butyl phosphonium benzotriazolate, said at least one amidine comprises 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undecene-7, and the weight ratio of the at least one organophosphonium salt to the at least one amidine ranges from about 1.5 to about 3.
16 . The hose of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic quadpolymer is derived from tetrafluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, vinylidene fluoride, and a perfluorovinyl ether of formula PPVE1 or PPVE2:
17 . The hose of claim 1 , where said thermoplastic quadpolymer is derived from (i) tetrafluoroethylene, (ii) vinylidene fluoride, (iii) at least one ethylenically unsaturate monomer of the formula CF 2 ═CFR f where R f is a perfluoroalkyl or a perfluoroalkoxy of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and (iv) a perfluorovinyl ether of the formula CF 2 ═CF—(OCF 2 CF(R f )) a OR′ f , where R f is as described in (iii), R′ f is a perfluoroaliphatic, a perfluoroalkyl or a perfluoroalkoxy, of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and a has a value of 0 to 3.
18 . The hose of claim 16 , wherein the thermoplastic quadpolymer is derived from (i) 40 to 80 weight percent tetrafluoroethylene, (ii) 10 to 30 weight percent vinylidene fluoride, (iii) 5 to 40 weight percent of a comonomer of the formula CF2═CFRf, and (iv) 0.1 to 15 weight percent of the perfluorovinyl ether of the formula CF 2 ═CF—(OCF 2 CF(R f )) a OR′ f .
19 . A hose comprising:
an innermost layer comprising 100 parts by weight of an acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR), said acrylonitrile rubber comprising at least 41 percent by weight of bound acrylonitrile;
from about 3 to about 20 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the NBR, of at least one acid acceptor;
from about 1 to about 10 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the NBR, of at least one organophosphonium salt; and
from about 0.25 to about 10 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the NBR, of at least one amidine;
a barrier layer overlaying and in direct mutual contact with the innermost layer, the barrier layer comprising a thermoplastic quadpolymer derived from tetrafluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, vinylidene fluoride, and a perfluorovinyl ether; and
a friction layer overlaying and in direct mutual contact with the barrier layer, the friction layer comprising 100 parts by weight of an acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR), said acrylonitrile rubber comprising from about 30 to about 40 percent by weight of bound acrylonitrile;
from about 3 to about 20 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the NBR, of at least one acid acceptor;
from about 1 to about 10 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the NBR, of at least one organophosphonium salt; and
from about 0.25 to about 10 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of the NBR, of at least one amidine.
20 . The hose of claim 19 , wherein the acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber in the innermost layer comprises at least 45 percent by weight of bound acrylonitrile.