Chip circuit comprising an inductor
A chip circuit comprising a chip which comprises a semiconductor substrate and substantially plane components formed on the said substrate, among which there are an emitting component capable of emitting electromagnetic radiation and an inductor sensitive to the incident electromagnetic radiation. At least one shield, external to the chip, is placed opposite the inductor at a distance of less than 500 microns. The shield thus makes it possible to shield the sensitive inductor from the emitting component, while maintaining the quality factor of the inductor.
1. A chip circuit comprising:
a chip, said chip comprising:
a semiconductor substrate; and
substantially plane components formed on the substrate, among which there are at least one emitting component capable of emitting electromagnetic radiation and an inductor that is sensitive to incident electromagnetic radiation; and
a first shield external to the chip, the first shield lying parallel to a plane of the inductor, the first shield placed opposite the inductor at a distance of less than about 500 microns, thus making it possible for the sensitive inductor to be shielded from the at least one emitting component while maintaining a quality factor of the inductor.
2. The chip circuit according to claim 1 , wherein a distance between the plane of the inductor and the first shield is greater than or equal to 100 microns.
3. The chip circuit according to claim 1 , wherein a distance between the sensitive inductor and the at least one emitting component is greater than 1 millimetre.
4. The chip circuit according to claim 1 , wherein an orthogonal projection of the first shield on the plane of the inductor includes the entire inductor.
5. The chip circuit according to claim 4 , wherein the orthogonal projection of the first shield on the plane of the inductor extends beyond at least one edge of the inductor by at least 150 microns.
6. The chip circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the chip lies parallel to a first support, a distance from the chip to the first support being determined by a diameter of bumps of a first type that are used for electrically connecting the chip to the first support, the first shield being produced in the first support.
7. The chip circuit according to claim 6 , further comprising a second shield lying parallel to the plane of the inductor and placed opposite the inductor at a distance of between 100 and 500 microns, the first and second shields lying on different sides of the inductor.
8. The chip circuit according to claim 7 , further comprising a second support parallel to the first support, the first and second supports being located on different sides of the chip, a distance from the chip to the second support being determined by a diameter of bumps of a second type that are used for electrically connecting the first support to the second support, the second shield being produced in the second support.
9. The chip circuit according to claim 6 , wherein a final diameter of the bumps of the first type is 150 microns.
10. The chip circuit according to claim 8 , wherein a final diameter of the bumps of the second type is 500 microns.
11. The chip circuit according to claim 1 , further comprising a second shield lying parallel to the plane of the inductor and placed opposite the inductor, the first and second shields lying on different sides of the inductor, wherein the second shield has an annular shape, and wherein an orthogonal projection of the second shield on the plane of the inductor surrounds the inductor.
12. The chip circuit according to claim 11 , wherein a distance between the plane of the inductor and the second shield is less than or equal to 30 microns.
13. The chip circuit according to claim 11 , wherein the orthogonal projection of the second shield on the plane of the inductor extends beyond at least one edge of the inductor by 0.25 mm.
14. The chip circuit according to claim 11 , wherein the second shield is formed on the substrate of the chip.
15. The chip circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the chip comprises a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) and the sensitive inductor is an element of the VCO.
16. A circuit, comprising: an integrated circuit chip comprising (i) an emitting component capable of emitting electromagnetic radiation and (ii) an inductor that is sensitive to incident electromagnetic radiation; and
a first shield external to the integrated circuit chip, the first shield lying parallel to a plane of the inductor, the first shield placed opposite the inductor and at least partially shielding the inductor from the emitting component.
17. The circuit of claim 16 , further comprising:
a second shield lying parallel to the plane of the inductor and placed opposite the inductor, the first and second shields lying on different sides of the inductor.
18. The circuit of claim 17 , wherein:
the first shield is placed opposite the inductor at a distance of less than about 500 microns; and
the second shield is placed opposite the inductor at a distance of between 100 and 500 microns.
19. The circuit of claim 17 , wherein the second shield has an annular shape, and wherein an orthogonal projection of the second shield on the plane of the inductor surrounds the inductor.
20. A method, comprising:
operating an integrated circuit that includes a chip having (i) an emitting component emitting electromagnetic radiation and (ii) an inductor that is sensitive to incident electromagnetic radiation; and
shielding the inductor from the emitting component using a shield external to the chip, the shield lying parallel to a plane of the inductor, the shield placed opposite the inductor at a distance of less than about 500 microns.