Three-dimensional occlusal and interproximal contact detection and display using virtual tooth models
Occlusal contact between upper and lower virtual three-dimensional teeth of a patient when the upper and lower arches are in an occlused condition are determined and displayed to the user on a user interface of a general purpose computing device. Various techniques for determining occlusal contacts are described. The areas where occlusal contact occurs is displayed on the user interface in a readily perceptible manner, such as by showing the occlusal contacts in green. If the proposed set-up would result in a interpenetration of teeth in opposing arches, such locations of interpenetration are illustrated in a contrasting color or shading (e.g., red). The ability to calculate distances and display occlusal contacts in a proposed set-up assists the user in planning treatment for the patient. The process can be extended to interproximal contact detection as well. The concepts also apply to dental prosthetics, such as crowns, fillings and dentures.
1. A method of determining potential conflicts in positioning of an orthodontic appliance on the dentition of the patient, comprising the steps of:
a) obtaining a virtual model of the upper and lower arches of patient's dentition;
b) positioning a virtual model of an orthodontic appliance on at least one of the arches of the virtual model of the dentition;
c) placing the virtual models of the upper and lower arches in an occluded condition;
d) calculating distances between portions of said virtual model of the dentition and portions of the virtual model of the orthodontic appliance.
e) displaying the virtual models of the upper and lower arches and the orthodontic appliance on a user interface along with information associated with said calculations.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein step e) further comprises the step of displaying portions of said virtual model of the dentition and portions of said virtual model of the orthodontic appliance in a contrasting color or shading for which the distance between said portions is less than a predetermined threshold.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said orthodontic appliance comprises a set of brackets.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said orthodontic appliance comprises an archwire.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein said portion of said dentition comprises gingival tissue.