Method and device for production of a hollow section
View Patent ↗The invention concerns a method and apparatus for production of a hollow section ( 1 ) in which a coiled pre-shape of the hollow section ( 1 ) is deep drawn from a sheet part, which is pre-bent after a trimming process and coiled into the final shape of hollow section ( 1 ). The edges ( 45 ) of hollow section ( 1 ) lying in the peripheral direction are then joined together in the contact region. In order to improve the joining capability of hollow section ( 1 ) to other components in simple fashion, it is proposed that before the coiling process at least one flat site ( 35 ) for joining to another component be embossed before the coiling process in a pre-bent region of the hollow section ( 1 ).
1. A method for production of a hollow section, comprising
deep drawing sheet to form an unwound pre-shape of the hollow section, said pre-shape having a center piece and two half-connectors connected to each end of said center piece through a transition part, each of said two half-connectors having a cap,
trimming excess material including the caps of the half-connectors,
pre-bending said center piece of said pre-shape,
embossing at least one secondary shaped element ( 35 ) in a pre-bent region of the pre-shape, said secondary shaped element ( 35 ) adapted for joining to another component,
bending the pre-bent pre-shape into a final wound shape of the hollow section, forming contact regions where edges, lying beneath each other, of the hollow section contact,
joining the edges of the hollow section to each other in a peripheral direction in the contact region.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the secondary shaped element ( 35 ) is perforated in conjunction with embossing, forming a perforation edge region ( 39 ).
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the perforation edge region ( 39 ) is raised by means of a punch ( 40 ) to form a collar ( 41 ) enclosing the perforation in conjunction with said perforation step.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the edges ( 45 ) of the hollow section ( 1 ) are firmly joined via flanges ( 47 ) formed after trimming of the pre-shape.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the joining is penetration joining.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the hollow section ( 1 ) is gauged before joining of its edges ( 45 ).
7. An apparatus for production of a hollow section, comprising
a deep-drawing device for deep drawing of a sheet to an unwound pre-shape of the hollow section, said pre-shape having a center piece and two half-connectors connected to each end of said center piece through a transition part, each of said two half-connectors having a cap,
a trimming device for trimming excess material including the caps of the half-connectors,
a first bending device for pre-bending said center piece of the pre-shape,
an embossing device ( 26 ) to emboss at least one secondary shaped element ( 35 ) in a pre-bent region of the pre-shape for joining it to another component,
a second bending device for bending-together the pre-bent pre-shape into a state at least close to a final shape of the hollow section and forming a contact region where edges of the hollow section contact, and
a joining device to join the edges of the hollow section lying in a peripheral direction in the contact region.
8. The apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the apparatus additionally contains a perforation device for perforation of the embossed secondary shaped element ( 35 ), forming a perforation edge region ( 39 ).
9. The apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein the apparatus includes a device containing a punch ( 40 ) by means of which the perforation edge region ( 39 ) can be raised to form a collar ( 41 ) enclosing the perforation.
10. The apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein the device for raising a collar ( 41 ) enclosing the perforation is integrated in the embossing device ( 26 ).
11. The apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein the perforation device is integrated in the embossing device ( 26 ).
12. The apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein the apparatus has a gauging device ( 46 ) by means of which the bent-together pre-shape of the hollow section ( 1 ) can be brought to the desired final shape with respect to its contour.