System and method for valve actuation
View Patent ↗The present invention is directed to a system and method for actuating an engine valve. In one embodiment, the present invention is a system for providing exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) in an engine having at least one engine valve, the system comprising: means for imparting a valve train motion; a first valve actuation subsystem for transferring motion from the motion imparting means to the engine valve, the first valve actuation subsystem capable of providing valve actuation for at least a portion of a main exhaust event during a first engine operating condition, and a full main exhaust event during a second engine operating condition; and a second valve actuation subsystem for transferring motion from the motion imparting means to the engine valve, the second valve actuation subsystem capable of providing valve actuation for an exhaust gas recirculation event during the first engine operating condition.
1. A system for selectively providing exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) during a positive power engine operating condition having at least one engine valve, said system comprising:
a cam having a main exhaust lobe and a EGR lobe;
a first valve actuation subsystem for transferring (i) a portion of the main exhaust motion from said cam to the engine valve during the positive power engine operating condition, wherein said transferred portion is less than that transferred during a second engine operating condition, and (ii) all of the main exhaust motion from said cam to the engine valve during the second engine operating condition; and
a second valve actuation subsystem for transferring EGR motion and a second portion of the main exhaust motion from said cam to the engine valve during the positive power engine operating condition.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the second engine operating condition comprises engine braking operation.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein said first valve actuation subsystem comprises a rocker arm having a rocker ratio, and said second valve actuation subsystem comprises a master piston and a slave piston having a hydraulic ratio, and wherein the hydraulic ratio is less than the rocker ratio.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the second valve actuation subsystem comprises a hydraulically actuated slave piston and an actuation pin disposed between the slave piston and the at least one engine valve, and wherein said first valve actuation subsystem comprises a rocker arm having a first end for deriving motion from said cam, and a forked second end for receiving and selectively contacting the actuation pin.
5. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a push tube disposed between said cam and said first valve actuation subsystem.
6. A method of providing exhaust gas recirculation during a positive power engine operating condition of an engine, said method comprising the steps of:
providing engine valve train motion to a first valve actuation subsystem and a second valve actuation subsystem;
during the positive power engine operating condition, providing valve actuation for (i) a main exhaust event using the first valve actuation subsystem and the second valve actuation subsystem, and (ii) an exhaust gas recirculation event using the second valve actuation subsystem; and
during a second engine operating condition, (i) providing valve actuation for the main exhaust event using the first valve actuation subsystem exclusively, and (ii) discontinuing valve actuation for exhaust gas recirculation events.