Eradication system for nesting insects
A system for eradicating nesting insects, which system is comprised of one or more halocarbons possessing insecticidal knockout activity and at least one insecticide. The present invention also relates a method for eradicating nesting insects by applying a mixture of one or more halocarbons possessing insecticidal knockout activity and at least one insecticide to the insect nest.
1 . A system for the eradication of nesting insects, which system comprising a halocarbon component and at least one insecticide, wherein the halocarbon component is comprised of at least one halocompound selected from those represented by the following formulae:
C a H b F c Cl d Br e i)
wherein:
a is from 1 to 5,
b is from 0 to 11,
c is from 0 to 11,
d is from 0 to 3, and
e is from 0 to 2,
with the proviso that: i) there must be at least one F, Cl, or Br present; and ii) that when only F is present there must be at least 5 Fs; and iii) that all ranges are in whole numbers;
C a H b F c Cl d Br e O ii)
wherein:
a is from 2 to 5,
b is from 0 to 11
c is from 0 to 11,
d is from 0 to 3, and
e is from 0 to 2,
with the provision that: i) at least one of F, Cl or Br must be present; ii) that when only F is present there must be at least 5 Fs; and iii) that all ranges are in whole numbers; and
C a H b F c Cl d Br e (OH) iii)
wherein:
a is from 1 to 5,
b is from 0 to 11,
c is from 0 to 11,
d is from 0 to 3, and
e is from 0 to 2,
with the proviso that: i) at least one of F, Cl, or Br must be present; ii) that when only F is present there must be at least 5 Fs; and iii) that all ranges are in whole numbers.
2 . The system of claim 1 wherein the halocarbon component has a boiling point less than about 80° C.
3 . The system of claim 1 wherein halocarbon component has a Kauri Butano Value greater than about 9.
4 . The system of claim 1 wherein the halocarbon component is selected from the group consisting of 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane; 3,3-dichloro-1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane; and 1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluropropane; 1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane; 1,1,2,3,3-pentafluoropropane; 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropane; and 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane; and mixtures thereof.
5 . The system of claim 4 wherein the halocarbon component is 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane.
6 . The system of claim 4 wherein the halocarbon component is a mixture of 3,3-dichloro-1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane; and 1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluropropane
7 . The system of claim 1 wherein the halocarbon component is a mixture comprised of: a) dichloroethylene; and b) 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane.
8 . The system of claim 1 wherein the halocarbon component is a mixture comprised of: a) dichloroethylene; and b) 3,3-dichloro-1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane; 1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluropropane, or both.
9 . The system of claim 1 wherein the halocarbon component is a mixture comprised of: a) dichloroethylene; and b) at least one halocarbon compound is selected from 1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane; 1,1,2,3,3-pentafluoropropane; 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropane; and 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane.
10 . The system of claim 1 wherein there is a diluent present, which diluent is selected from the group consisting of: vegetable oils; alcohols; ketones and ketoalcohols; ethers; esters; polyhydric alcohol; lower alkyl mono- or di-ethers derived from alkylene glycols; nitrogen containing cyclic compounds; sulfur-containing compounds; and water.
11 . The system of claim 10 wherein the diluent is water.
12 . A method for knocking-out, but not killing a nest of insects for a finite period of time, which method comprises treating the nest of insects with an effective amount of at least one halocarbon compound selected from one or more of the following formulae:
C a H b F c Cl d Br e i)
wherein:
a is from 1 to 5,
b is from 0 to 11,
c is from 0 to 11,
d is from 0 to 3, and
e is from 0 to 2,
with the proviso that: i) there must be at least one F, Cl, or Br present; and ii) that when only F is present there must be at least 5 Fs; and iii) that all ranges are in whole numbers;
C a H b F c Cl d Br e O ii)
wherein:
a is from 2 to 5,
b is from 0 to 11
c is from 0 to 11,
d is from 0 to 3, and
e is from 0 to 2,
with the provision that: i) at least one of F, Cl or Br must be present; ii) that when only F is present there must be at least 5 Fs; and iii) that all ranges are in whole numbers; and
C a H b F c Cl d Br e (OH) iii)
wherein:
a is from 1 to 5,
b is from 0 to 11,
c is from 0 to 11,
d is from 0 to 3, and
e is from 0 to 2,
with the proviso that: i) at least one of F, Cl, or Br must be present; ii) that when only F is present there must be at least 5 Fs; and iii) that all ranges are in whole numbers.
13 . The system of claim 12 wherein the halocarbon compound has a boiling point less than about 80° C.
14 . The system of claim 12 wherein halocarbon compound has a Kauri Butano Value greater than about 9.
15 . The system of claim 12 wherein the halocarbon compound is selected from the group consisting of 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane; 3,3-dichloro-1,1,1,2,-pentafluoropropane; and 1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluropropane; 1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane; 1,1,2,3,3-pentafluoropropane; 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropane; and 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane; and mixtures thereof.
16 . The system of claim 15 wherein the halocarbon compound is 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane.
17 . The system of claim 15 wherein the halocarbon compound is a mixture of 3,3-dichloro-1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane; and 1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluropropane
18 . The system of claim 12 wherein the halocarbon compound is a mixture comprised of: a) dichloroethylene; and b) 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane.
19 . The system of claim 12 wherein the halocarbon compound is a mixture comprised of: a) dichloroethylene; and b) 3,3-dichloro-1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane; 1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluropropane, or both.
20 . The system of claim 12 wherein the halocarbon compound is a mixture comprised of: a) dichloroethylene; and b) at least one halocarbon compound is selected from 1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane; 1,1,2,3,3-pentafluoropropane; 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropane; and 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane.
21 . The system of claim 12 wherein there is a diluent present, which diluent is selected from the group consisting of: vegetable oils; alcohols; ketones and ketoalcohols; ethers; esters; polyhydric alcohol; lower alkyl mono- or di-ethers derived from alkylene glycols; nitrogen containing cyclic compounds; sulfur-containing compounds; and water.
22 . The system of claim 21 wherein the diluent is water.
23 . A method for eradicating nesting insects, which method comprises, applying to the nest of insects a mixture comprised of at least one insecticide and an effective amount of a halocarbon component comprised of at least one or more halocarbon compounds represented by the formulae:
C a H b F c Cl d Br e i)
wherein:
a is from 1 to 5,
b is from 0 to 11,
c is from 0 to 11,
d is from 0 to 3, and
e is from 0 to 2,
with the proviso that: i) there must be at least one F, Cl, or Br present; and ii) that when only F is present there must be at least 5 Fs; and iii) that all ranges are in whole numbers;
C a H b F c Cl d Br e O ii)
wherein:
a is from 2 to 5,
b is from 0 to 11
c is from 0 to 11,
d is from 0 to 3, and
e is from 0 to 2,
with the provision that: i) at least one of F, Cl or Br must be present; ii) that when only F is present there must be at least 5 Fs; and iii) that all ranges are in whole numbers; and
C a H b F c Cl d Br e (OH) iii)
wherein:
a is from 1 to 5,
b is from 0 to 11,
c is from 0 to 11,
d is from 0 to 3, and
e is from 0 to 2,
with the proviso that: i) at least one of F, Cl, or Br must be present; ii) that when only F is present there must be at least 5 Fs; and iii) that all ranges are in whole numbers.
24 . The system of claim 23 wherein the halocarbon component has a boiling point less than about 80° C.
25 . The system of claim 23 wherein halocarbon component has a Kauri Butano Value greater than about 9.
26 . The system of claim 23 wherein the halocarbon component is selected from the group consisting of 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane; 3,3-dichloro-1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane; and 1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluropropane; 1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane; 1,1,2,3,3-pentafluoropropane; 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropane; and 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane; and mixtures thereof.
27 . The system of claim 26 wherein the halocarbon component is 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane.
28 . The system of claim 26 wherein the halocarbon component is a mixture of 3,3-dichloro-1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane; and 1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluropropane
29 . The system of claim 23 wherein the halocarbon component is a mixture comprised of: a) dichloroethylene; and b) 1,1-dichloro-1-fluoroethane.
30 . The system of claim 23 wherein the halocarbon component is a mixture comprised of: a) dichloroethylene; and b) 3,3-dichloro-1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane; 1,3-dichloro-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluropropane, or both.
31 . The system of claim 23 wherein the halocarbon component is a mixture comprised of: a) dichloroethylene; and b) at least one halocarbon compound is selected from 1,1,2,2,3-pentafluoropropane; 1,1,2,3,3-pentafluoropropane; 1,1,1,2,3-pentafluoropropane; and 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane.
32 . The system of claim 23 wherein there is a diluent present, which diluent is selected from the group consisting of: vegetable oils; alcohols; ketones and ketoalcohols; ethers; esters; polyhydric alcohol; lower alkyl mono- or di-ethers derived from alkylene glycols; nitrogen containing cyclic compounds; sulfuir-containing compounds; and water.
33 . The system of claim 32 wherein the diluent is water.