Gate driver with level shift between static wells with no power supply
View Patent ↗A control terminal driver IC for a switching circuit having series connected high and low side output transistors, an associated split power supply and a floating input, the gate drive IC, an exemplary, but non-limiting, example of which is a Class D audio amplifier. The IC includes an input circuit, a voltage to current converter connected to the input circuit, a level shifter formed in a mid well of the IC, which is operative to transfer the input signal to the low side without the need for a power supply input to the mid well, a current to voltage converter on the low side coupled to the level shifter; and an output circuit which is operative to generate control terminal drive signals for the high and low side transistors.
1. A control terminal drive IC for a switching circuit having series connected high and low side output transistors, an associated split power supply and a floating input, the drive IC having a low side reference level, the IC comprising:
an input circuit which receives an input signal;
a voltage to current converter for converting a voltage of the input signal into a current and having an input connected to an output of the input circuit;
a level shifter formed in a mid well of the IC, which has an input connected to an output of the voltage to current converter, the level shifter being operative to transfer the input signal so that it is referred to the low side reference level, a power supply input not being provided to the mid well;
a current to voltage converter for converting an output of the lead shifts into a voltage and being coupled between the low side reference level and the output of the level shifter; and
an output circuit coupled to an output of the level shifter and which is operative to receive the voltage and to generate control terminal drive signals for the high and low side transistors.
2. A control terminal drive IC as described in claim 1 , wherein the input circuit is constructed to receive a PWM (pulse width modulation) input signal.
3. A control terminal drive IC as described in claim 1 , wherein:
the input circuit is constructed to receive a modulated analog input signal as the input signal; and
the output circuit is operative to convert a modulated analog signal received as the voltage into a PWM signal.
4. A control terminal drive IC as described in claim 3 , wherein the output circuit is a differential comparator.
5. A control terminal drive IC as described in claim 1 , wherein:
the voltage to current converter is a first resistor in series with the input of the level shifter;
the current to voltage converter is a second resistor in series with the output of the level shifter; and
the input to the output circuit is obtained across the second resistor.
6. A control terminal drive IC as described in claim 1 , wherein the level shifter is a high voltage transistor.
7. A control terminal drive IC as described in claim 1 , wherein the level shifter is a bipolar transistor.
8. A control terminal drive IC as described in claim 1 , wherein an N-diffusion of the mid well is biased by the input signal.
9. A control terminal drive IC as described in claim 1 , wherein the switching circuit is a Class D audio amplifier.
10. A control terminal drive IC as described in claim 1 , wherein:
the level shifter includes
a first transistor having a current path connected between the input circuit and a first input of the output circuit;
a second transistor having a current path connected between a ground point and a second input of the output circuit; and
the output circuit is a differential comparator, wherein a noise resulting from stray capacitance from a switching node between the first and second transistors to a floating high side well is reduced.