Heat seal modifiers for linear polyethylenes
View Patent ↗The present invention is linear polyethylene composition suitable for use as a heat seal resin, wherein the resin comprises: (a) from about 70 wt % to about 90 wt % of a linear polyethylene having a density of from about 0.88 to about 0.92 g/cm 3 ; (b) from about 0 wt % to about 30 wt % of a copolymer of ethylene and an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid and/or an ionomer thereof; and, (c) from about 2 wt % to about 10 wt % of a tackifier.
1. A linear polyethylene composition consisting essentially of: (a) from about 70 wt % to about 90 wt % of a linear polyethylene having a density of from about 0.88 to about 0.95 g/cm 3 ; (b) an amount that is not equal to zero up to an amount of about 30 wt % of a mixture of an ethylene acid copolymer and an ethylene acid copolymer ionomer; wherein the acid is an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and mixtures thereof, and wherein the ethylene acid copolymer or the ethylene acid copolymer ionomer optionally further comprises one or more acid derivatives selected from the group consisting of methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, isobutylacrylate and mixtures thereof; and, (c) about 4 to about 8 wt % of a tackifier.
2. A package comprising a heat seal resin, wherein the heat seal resin consists essentially of: (a) from about 70 wt % to about 90 wt % of a linear polyethylene having a density of from about 0.88 to about 0.95 g/cm 3 ; (b) an amount that is not equal to zero up to an amount of about 30 wt % of a mixture of an ethylene acid copolymer and an ethylene acid copolymer ionomer; wherein the acid is an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and mixtures thereof, and wherein the ethylene acid copolymer or the ethylene acid copolymer ionomer optionally further comprises one or more acid derivatives selected from the group consisting of methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, ethyl methacrylate, isobutylacrylate and mixtures thereof; and, (c) from about 4 wt % to about 8 wt % of a tackifier.
3. The linear polyethylene composition of claim 1 , wherein the linear polyethylene has a density of from about 0.91 to about 0.93 g/cm 3 .
4. The linear polyethylene composition of claim 1 , comprising about 75 to about 85 wt % of the linear polyethylene.
5. The linear polyethylene composition of claim 1 , comprising about 80 wt % of the linear polyethylene.
6. The linear polyethylene composition of claim 1 , comprising about 6 wt % of the tackifier.
7. The linear polyethylene composition of claim 1 , comprising about 10 to about 30 wt % of the mixture of the ethylene acid copolymer and the ethylene acid copolymer ionomer.
8. The linear polyethylene composition of claim 1 , comprising about 12 to about 23 wt % of the mixture of the ethylene acid copolymer and the ethylene acid copolymer ionomer.
9. The linear polyethylene composition of claim 1 , wherein the mixture of the ethylene acid copolymer and the ethylene acid copolymer ionomer comprises a copolymer of ethylene, methacrylic acid and isobutyl acrylate and an ionomer of said copolymer of ethylene, methacrylic acid and isobutyl acrylate.
10. The linear polyethylene composition of claim 1 , having a heat seal initiation temperature range of from about 150° F. to about 350° F.
11. The linear polyethylene composition of claim 1 , having a heat seal initiation temperature range of from about 180° F. to about 290° F.
12. The linear polyethylene composition of claim 1 , having a heat seal strength of about 25 grams/inch to about 6,000 grams/inch as determined by ASTM F-88 over a heat seal initiation temperature range of from about 150° F. to about 350° F.
13. The linear polyethylene composition of claim 1 , having a heat seal strength of from about 1500 grams/inch to about 4,000 grams/inch as determined by ASTM F-88 over a heat seal initiation temperature range of from about 150° F. to about 350° F.