Dual pump fuel cell temperature management system
View Patent ↗The outflow of coolers or water transport plates of a fuel cell stack ( 15 ) is fed to the inlet of a gas/liquid separator ( 12 ), the liquid output of which is connected through a primary pump ( 11 a ) to a liquid accumulator ( 21 ). A secondary pump ( 44 ) connected to the liquid output ( 20 ) of the liquid accumulator is fed to the principal inlet ( 31 ) of an eductor ( 32 ), the secondary inlet being connected to the gas output of the gas/liquid separator. The outlet ( 37 ) of the eductor is fed through a conduit ( 38 ) to a point below liquid level in the liquid accumulator. Thus, failure of the secondary pump ( 44 ) will not cause cavitation of the primary pump ( 11 a ) through the eductor so that coolant will continue to flow through the fuel cell stack. A demineralizer ( 26 ) is fed through a pressure reducing orifice ( 25 ) from the outlet of the secondary pump.
1. A fuel cell power plant having a temperature management system, comprising:
a fuel cell stack including cooling devices selected from cooler plates interspersed between at least some of the fuel cells in the stack and water transport plates in some or all of the fuel cells, and having a coolant outlet passing coolant from said cooling devices;
a liquid/gas separator having an inlet connected to the coolant outlet of said fuel cell stack;
a main pump having an inlet connected to a liquid outlet of said gas/liquid separator;
a liquid accumulator receiving coolant outflow of said main pump;
a secondary pump having an inlet connected to a liquid outlet of said liquid accumulator;
an eductor, a principal inlet of which is connected to an outflow of said secondary pump and a secondary inlet of which is connected to the gas outlet of said gas/liquid separator, outflow of said eductor being conducted to said liquid accumulator.
2. A power plant according to claim 1 wherein:
the outflow of said eductor is conducted to a point below liquid level within said liquid accumulator.