Motor starter device having reduced power consumption
View Patent ↗A motor starter for use with a motor ( 20 ) having a main winding (M) and a start winding (S). The starter has a PTC thermistor ( 30 ) connected in series with the start winding (S). A triac ( 40 ) is connected between PTC thermistor ( 30 ) and a power source line. A control circuit ( 50 ) is connected to the power source line for providing a voltage for a gate terminal (G) of triac ( 40 ) and an overload relay ( 60 ) is connected between the power source ( 10 ) and the motor ( 20 ). The control circuit ( 50 ) preferably includes a current detecting circuit ( 52 ) for detecting the inrush current and a voltage generating circuit ( 54 ) for generating the voltage in response to the detected inrush current. At the startup of motor ( 20 ) the control circuit ( 50 ) allows triac ( 40 ) to turn on by providing the gate terminal (G) with the voltage based on the inrush current. According to this invention, the power consumption of the start winding S after the startup of the motor ( 20 ) can be almost zero thus providing low power consumption. In another embodiment not employing a PTC thermistor, a current detecting circuit and a voltage generating circuit are used to control the on and off states of a first triac ( 90 ) which in turn controls the on and off states of a second triac ( 92 ) connected in series with the start winding.
1. A motor starter device for use with a motor having a main winding and a start winding, comprising a positive coefficient of temperature (PTC) thermistor connected in series with the start winding, a triac connected between the PTC thermistor and a power source line and a triac control circuit connected in series with the start winding and said main winding and connected to the gate terminal of the triac, the triac control circuit supplying voltage to the gate terminal that is in conformity with the incoming circuit current at the time of the startup of the motor and making the triac conductive at the time of the motor startup, said triac control circuit further comprising a current detecting circuit that detects the incoming circuit current and a voltage generating circuit that produces voltage on the basis of the current that has been detected by the current detecting circuit, said current detecting circuit comprising a current transformer that includes a primary winding connected in series with the power source line and a secondary winding, the current transformer produces the electric current that has been converted from the secondary winding side through the selection of the winding number ratio between the primary winding and the secondary winding and the voltage generating circuit includes a resistor that is connected in parallel with the secondary winding and supplies the voltage that is obtained from the resistor to the gate terminal.
2. A motor starter device according to claim 1 where the resistor is a variable resistor.
3. A motor starter device according to claim 1 in which the triac control circuit supplies a voltage that is greater than the threshold value that the triac conducts in response to the incoming current to the gate terminal at the time of the startup of the motor and supplies voltage which is smaller than the threshold value to the gate terminal in response to the current during the regular operation subsequent to the startup.
4. A motor starter device according to claim 3 in which the incoming current includes the current during the period ranging from the startup up of the motor to the PTC thermistor assuming a state of high resistance.
5. A motor starter device for use with a motor having a main winding and a start winding, comprising a control circuit that controls the current that flows to the start winding in response to the incoming current at the time of the motor startup, the control circuit including a voltage generating circuit that produces voltage that is in conformity with the incoming current, a first triac having a first and a second electrode and a gate terminal and a second triac having a first and a second electrode and a gate terminal, the second electrode of the first triac is connected to the second electrode of the second triac, the first electrode of the first triac is connected to the gate terminal of the second triac, with the voltage from the voltage generating circuit being supplied to the gate terminal of the first triac, the second electrode of the second triac is connected to the start winding and the first electrode of the second triac is connected to the power source line.
6. A motor starter device according to claim 5 where the voltage generating circuit includes a current transformer that is connected to the power source line, a rectifier that is connected to the current transformer and a resistor that is connected to the output of the rectifier, thereby producing gate voltage that is supplied from the resistor to the gate terminal of the first triac.
7. A motor starter device as described in claim 1 wherein the motor starter device includes an overload protection device that is connected in series with the motor and the overload protection device includes a bimetal switch that shuts off the current when the excessive current has flowed to the motor.
8. A motor starter device according to claim 7 where the overload protection device includes a heater that is connected in series with the bimetal switch.