Accessing subterranean resources by formation collapse
View Patent ↗A subterranean zone can be accessed from the surface by forming a well bore extending from the surface into the subterranean zone. A tubing string is provided within the well bore, and an underreamer passed over the tubing string to a specified location within the subterranean zone. The underreamer is operated in forming an enlarged cavity in the well bore, and the subterranean zone about the tubing string is collapsed. Pressure within the enlarged cavity my be reduced to facilitate collapse of the subterranean zone about the tubing. The tubing string is provided with apertures, either before being positioned in the well or after, to allow passage of fluids into an interior of the tubing string. The fluids from the subterranean zone may be withdrawn through the tubing string.
1. A method of accessing a subterranean zone from a terranean surface, comprising:
forming an articulated well bore extending from the surface into the subterranean zone;
providing a tubing string within the well bore;
enlarging the well bore to a dimension selected to collapse at least a portion of the subterranean zone about the tubing;
wherein enlarging the well bore to facilitate collapse of the subterranean zone comprises:
positioning a cavity cutting tool having radially extendable cutting arms in the well bore;
extending the radially extendable cutting arms into contact with an interior of the well bore;
rotating the radially extendable cutting arms about a longitudinal axis of the well bore to cut an enlarge cavity; and
wherein positioning a cavity cutting tool having radially extendable cutting arms in the well bore comprises introducing the cavity cutting tool on a working string over the tubing string.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising, with the tubing string within the well bore, perforating the tubing string to allow passage of fluids from an exterior of the tubing string to an interior of the tubing string.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein perforating the tubing string comprises:
positioning a perforating tool in an interior of the tubing string; and
operating the perforating tool to perforating the tubing string.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the perforating tool is hydraulically actuated to perforate the tubing string.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising reducing a pressure of fluids within the well bore to facilitate collapse of at least a portion of the subterranean zone about the well bore.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein forming a well bore extending from the surface to the subterranean zone comprises drilling the well bore overbalanced and wherein reducing a pressure of fluids within the well bore comprises reducing the pressure of fluids within the well bore underbalanced.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subterranean zone comprises a coal seam.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming well bore extending from the surface to the subterranean zone comprises:
forming a first well bore extending from the surface into the subterranean zone; and
forming a second well bore through the first well bore and extending substantially horizontal.
9. The method of claim 8 , further comprising forming a third well bore through the first well bore and extending substantially horizontal.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the third well bore is vertically offset from the second well bore.
11. The method of claim 10 , wherein forming a first well bore extending from the surface into the subterranean zone comprises forming at least one of a substantially vertical well bore or a slanted well bore.
12. The method of claim 9 , wherein forming a second well bore through the first well bore and extending substantially horizontal comprises forming the second well bore intermediate the surface and an end of the first well bore to define a rat hole at an end of the first well bore.
13. The method of claim 1 further comprising withdrawing fluids from the well bore through the tubing string.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming a well bore extending from the surface into the subterranean zone comprises forming an articulated well bore having a first portion, a second, substantially horizontal portion and a curved portion between the first and second portions.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein rotating the radially extendable cutting arms about a longitudinal axis of the well bore to cut an enlarged cavity comprises flowing a fluid through an interior of the working string to operate a positive displacement motor in the cavity cutting tool.
16. A method of accessing a subterranean zone from a terranean surface, comprising:
forming an articulated well bore extending from the surface into the subterranean zone;
providing a tubing string within the well bore; and
enlarging the well bore to a dimension selected to collapse at least a portion of the subterranean zone about the tubing;
wherein forming well bore extending from the surface to the subterranean zone comprises:
forming a first well bore extending from the surface into the subterranean zone; and
forming a second well bore through the first well bore and extending substantially horizontal;
forming a third well bore through the first well bore and extending substantially horizontal;
wherein forming the second well bore through the first well bore and extending substantially horizontal comprises forming the second well bore intermediate the surface and an end of the first well bore to define a rat hole at an end of the first well bore; and
collecting liquids from the subterranean zone in the rat hole.
17. A method of accessing a subterranean zone from a terranean surface comprising:
forming a well bore extending from the surface into the subterranean zone;
providing a tubing string within the well bore;
passing an underreamer over the tubing string to a specified location within the subterranean zone;
operating the underreamer in forming an enlarged cavity in the well bore;
reducing pressure within the enlarged cavity to facilitate collapse of at least a portion of the subterranean zone about the tubing; and
providing apertures in the tubing string to allow passage of fluids into an interior of the tubing string.
18. The method of claim 17 wherein the steps of forming a well extending from the surface into the subterranean zone and operating the underreamer in forming an enlarged cavity in the well bore are performed overbalanced.
19. The method of claim 18 wherein reducing pressure within the enlarged cavity to facilitate collapse comprises reducing pressure underbalanced.
20. The method of claim 17 wherein operating the underreamer in forming an enlarged cavity in the well bore comprises flowing a fluid through a positive displacement motor of the underreamer to move at least one cutting member in relation to an interior of the well bore.
21. The method of claim 17 wherein providing apertures in the tubing string comprises passing a perforating device through an interior of the tubing string and actuating the perforating device to perforating a wall of the tubing string.
22. The method of claim 21 further comprising repositioning the perforating device within the tubing string and actuating the perforating device to perforating the wall of the tubing string.
23. The method of claim 17 further comprising anchoring the tubing string in the well bore.