Barium-silica glass lamp having thermally balanced lead-in wires
View Patent ↗An automotive lamp has a sealed envelope of barium silica glass that is essentially free of cadmium and in which a light emitting element is contained. Lead-in wires extend through the envelope and are coupled to the light emitting element. The glass envelope and lead-in wires have respective coefficients of thermal expansion over a temperature range form ambient to 520° C. which closely match one another to minimize stress and cracking of the envelope at the interface.
1. A lamp assembly, comprising:
a sealed envelope of glass;
a light emitting element housed within said envelope;
at least one lead-in wire passing through said envelope and coupled electrically to said light emitting element and having a predetermined coefficient of thermal expansion over a temperature range from ambient to 520° C.;
wherein said sealed envelope is fabricated of barium silica glass that is essentially free of cadmium and which has a coefficient of thermal expansion over the temperature range of ambient to 520° C. which is about the same as that of said lead-in wires so as to preclude a build up of stress, separation, cracking or failure at the interface of said lead-in wires and said envelope during repeated heating and cooling cycles of said lamp assembly; and
wherein said at least one lead-in wire has a composition of about 42.5 wt. % nickel, 5.75 wt. % chromium, 0.5 wt. % manganese, 0.25 wt. % silicon, 0.07 wt. % maximum carbon, and the balance essentially iron.
2. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said glass envelope contains no amount of cadmium.
3. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said glass envelope includes an amount of strontium oxide.
4. The assembly of claim 1 wherein said glass envelope includes about 2.3 wt. % barium oxide.
5. The assembly of claim 4 wherein said glass envelope includes strontium oxide.
6. The assembly of claim 5 wherein said strontium oxide is present in an amount equal to about 5 to 6 wt. %.