Apparatus and method of converting image signal for four-color display device, and display device including the same
View Patent ↗A method of converting image signals for a display device including six-color subpixels is provided, which includes: classifying three-color input image signals into maximum, middle, and minimum; decomposing the classified signals into six-color components; determining a maximum among the six-color components; calculating a scaling factor; and extracting six-color output signals.
1. An apparatus of converting input three-color image signals into four-color image signals including a white signal and output three-color signals, the apparatus comprising:
a value extracting unit that extracts a maximum input and a minimum input among a set of input three-color image signals;
an area determining unit that determines which of scaling areas the set of input three-color image signals belong to on the basis of the maximum input and the minimum input; and
a four-color converting unit that converts the set of input three-color image signals into a set of four-color signals depending on the area determination,
wherein the scaling areas includes a fixed scaling area and a variable scaling area, and the four-color converting unit performs fixed scaling with a fixed scaling factor when the set of input three-color image signals belongs to the fixed scaling area and performs variable scaling when the set of input three-color image signals belongs to the variable scaling area depending on the set of input three-color image signals.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the variable scaling increases a value of the set of input three-color image signals by an increment smaller than the fixed scaling.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the fixed scaling comprises:
an increasing mapping that multiplies the scaling factor to the set of input three-color image signals to generate increased values; and
an extraction that makes a minimum value among the increased values be a white signal and makes the increased values subtracted by the minimum value be output three-color signals.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the variable scaling comprises:
an increasing mapping that multiplies the scaling factor to the set of input three-color image signals to generate increased values;
a decreasing mapping that decreases the increased values depending on values of the set of input three-color image signals to generate decreased values; and
an extraction that makes a minimum value among the decreased values be a white signal and makes the decreased values subtracted by the minimum value be output three-color signals.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the decreasing mapping classifies the increased values into at least two sub-regions and applies different functions to different sub-regions.
6. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the at least two sub-regions are classified based on a maximum of the increased values.
7. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the number of the at least two sub-regions is more than two and the functions are linear.
8. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein at least one of the functions is nonlinear.
9. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein at least one of the functions is quadratic.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the fixed scaling area and the variable scaling area are determined by a ratio of the maximum input and the minimum input.
11. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the variable scaling area includes at least two sub-areas and the variable scaling applies different functions to the at least two sub-areas.
12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the number of the at least two sub-areas of the variable scaling area is more than two and the functions are linear.
13. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein at least one of the functions is nonlinear.
14. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein at least one of the functions is quadratic.
15. An apparatus of converting input three-color image signals into four-color image signals including a white signal and output three-color signals, the apparatus comprising:
a value extracting unit that extracts a maximum input and a minimum input among each set of input three-color image signals;
an area determining unit that determines which of a fixed scaling area and a variable scaling area each set of input three-color image signals belong to on the basis of a ratio of the maximum input and the minimum input; and
a four-color signal generating unit that converts each set of input three-color image signals into a set of four-color signals, the conversion applying a different mapping to a first set of input three-color image signals belonging to the fixed scaling area from a mapping applied to a second set of input three-color image signals belonging to the variable scaling area,
wherein the four-color signal generating unit:
for the second set of input three-color image signals, classifies first converted values, which are generated by multiplying a scaling factor to the second set of input three-color image signals, into at least two sub-regions, applies different functions to the at least two sub-regions to generate second converted values, and makes a minimum value among the second converted values be a white signal and makes the second converted values subtracted by the minimum value be output three-color signals; and
for the first set of input three-color image signals, makes a minimum value among converted values, which are generated by multiplying the scaling factor to the first set of input three-color image signals, be a white signal and makes the converted values subtracted by the minimum value be output three-color signals.
16. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the second converted values are equal to or smaller than the first converted values.
17. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the sub-regions are partitioned by a line represented by y=[(w+v 1 )/w]x+(1−v 1 )(0<v 1 <1), where x and y are minimum and maximum of the first converted values and (1+w) is the scaling factor.
18. The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the second converted values for a sub-region disposed under the line y=[(w+v 1 )/w]x+(1−v 1 ) are equal to the first converted values therefor, at least one of the second converted values for a sub-region disposed over the line y=[(w+v 1 )/w]x+(1−v 1 ) is a linear or quadratic function of the first converted values therefor, and the linear function has a gradient smaller than one.
19. The apparatus of claim 18 , wherein the number of the sub-regions is at least three and the sub-regions are partitioned by a first line represented by y=[(w+v 1 )/w]x+(1−v 1 )(0<v 1 <1) and a second line represented by y=(1−v 2 )x+(1+w*v 2 )(0<v 2 <1), where x and y are minimum and maximum of the first converted values and (1+w) is the scaling factor.
20. The apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the second converted values for a sub-region disposed under the first line are equal to the first converted values therefor, the second converted values for a sub-region disposed between the first line and the second line are linear functions of the first converted values therefor having a gradient smaller than one, and the second converted values for a sub-region disposed over the second line are constants independent of the first converted values therefor.
21. A method of converting input three-color image signals including red, green, and blue signals into four-color image signals including a white signal and output three-color signals, the method comprising:
classifying input three-color image signals forming a set into maximum, minimum, and middle;
determining which of a first conversion area and a second conversion area the set of input three-color image signals belong to based on a ratio of the maximum and the minimum;
multiplying a multiplier to the input three-color image signals that belong to the first conversion area;
converting the input three-color image signals belonging to the second conversion area into converted values that are larger than the input three-color image signals and smaller than the input three-color image signals multiplied by the multiplier;
extracting a minimum of the converted values as a white signal; and
extracting the converted values subtracted by the minimum of the converted values as output three-color signals.
22. The method of claim 21 , wherein the conversion comprises:
generating the first converted values by multiplying the multiplier to the input three-color image signals;
classifying the first converted values into a plurality of sub-regions; and
converting the first converted values into the second converted values by applying different functions to the sub-regions.
23. The method of claim 22 , wherein at least one of the functions is linear.
24. The method of claim 23 , wherein the functions comprise three lines having different gradients.
25. The method of claim 24 , wherein at least one of the lines has a gradient larger than zero and smaller than one.
26. The method of claim 23 , wherein the functions comprise a nonlinear function.
27. The method of claim 26 , wherein the functions comprise a quadratic function.
28. The method of claim 27 , wherein the functions further comprise a nonlinear function.
29. The method of claim 28 , wherein the quadratic function has a tangential gradient equal to a gradient of the linear function at a boundary of the sub-regions.
30. The method of claim 29 , wherein a gradient of the linear function is equal to one.
31. A display device including a plurality of pixels, the display device comprising:
an image signal converter converting input three-color image signals into four-color image signals including a white signal and output three-color signals; and
a data driver supplying data voltages corresponding to the four-color image signals to the pixels,
wherein the image signal converter comprises:
a value extracting unit that extracts a maximum input and a minimum input among a set of input three-color image signals;
an area determining unit that determines which of scaling areas the set of input three-color image signals belong to on the basis of the maximum input and the minimum input; and
a four-color converting unit that converts the set of input three-color image signals into a set of four-color signals depending on the area determination,
wherein the scaling areas includes a fixed scaling area and a variable scaling area, and the four-color converting unit performs fixed scaling with a fixed scaling factor when the set of input three-color image signals belongs to the fixed scaling area and performs variable scaling when the set of input three-color image signals belongs to the variable scaling area depending on the set of input three-color image signals.
32. The display device of claim 31 , wherein the variable scaling increases a value of the set of input three-color image signals by an increment smaller than the fixed scaling.
33. The display device of claim 32 , wherein the fixed scaling comprises:
an increasing mapping that multiplies the scaling factor to the set of input three-color image signals to generate increased values; and
an extraction that makes a minimum value among the increased values be a white signal and makes the increased values subtracted by the minimum value be output three-color signals.
34. The display device of claim 33 , wherein the variable scaling comprises:
an increasing mapping that multiplies the scaling factor to the set of input three-color image signals to generate increased values;
a decreasing mapping that decreases the increased values depending on values of the set of input three-color image signals to generate decreased values; and
an extraction that makes a minimum value among the decreased values be a white signal and makes the decreased values subtracted by the minimum value be output three-color signals.
35. The display device of claim 34 , wherein the decreasing mapping classifies the increased values into at least two sub-regions and applies different functions to different sub-regions.
36. The display device of claim 35 , wherein the at least two sub-regions are classified based on a maximum of the increased values.
37. The display device of claim 35 , wherein the number of the at least two sub-regions is more than two and the functions are linear.
38. The display device of claim 35 , wherein at least one of the functions is nonlinear.
39. The display device of claim 35 , wherein at least one of the functions is quadratic.
40. The display device of claim 31 , wherein the fixed scaling area and the variable scaling area are determined by a ratio of the maximum input and the minimum input.
41. The display device of claim 31 , wherein the variable scaling area includes at least two sub-areas and the variable scaling applies different functions to the at least two sub-areas.
42. The display device of claim 41 , wherein the number of the at least two sub-areas of the variable scaling area is more than two and the functions are linear.
43. The display device of claim 41 , wherein at least one of the functions is nonlinear.
44. The display device of claim 41 , wherein at least one of the functions is quadratic.