IP Library Granted Patent US 7,471,654
Granted Patent B2
US 7,471,654 · App. 11/025,668 · Granted Dec 30, 2008

Channel assignment based on service type and wireless communication environment

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,471,654
App. No.
11/025,668
Granted
Dec 30, 2008
Kind
B2
Abstract

The present invention provides a method and an apparatus for assigning a channel in response to a request for service for a mobile station in a wireless communication network serving a plurality of regions, such as cells in a digital cellular network. The mobile station may be located in one of the plurality of regions. The method comprises determining a first indication of congestion on a forward access channel and a second indication of congestion on a random access channel and assigning at least one channel of a plurality of channels to the mobile station based on the determined first and second indications of congestion. Based on the first indication of congestion, a first threshold may be adjusted for the forward access channel and a second threshold may be adjusted based on the second indication of congestion on the random access channel. A service type of the request for service and a condition of wireless communication environment may be determined for transmission of data over the wireless communication network and to decide if a specific signaling connection for the mobile station located in one of plurality of regions shall be established in a particular mobile station state including a cell dedicated channel state and a cell forward access channel state based on the service type and the condition of wireless communication environment. In this manner, signaling requests, such as radio resource control signaling requests may be classified into different service types and different radio frequency environment conditions, providing an efficient packet data transmission in a wireless communication system by deciding which state to use under different scenarios. By including a wireless communication environment condition, such as the current radio frequency environment status in a channel assignment decision making, a signaling connection may not experience an inferior quality and may avoid a delay and occurrences of dropped connections.

Claims (75)

1. A method for assigning at least one channel of a plurality of channels to a mobile station in response to a request for service in a wireless communication network serving a plurality of regions, said mobile station being located in one of said regions, the method comprising:

determining a first indication of congestion on a forward access channel and a second indication of congestion on a random access channel;

determining a service type of said request for service;

determining a radio frequency environment status based on a measured signal quality indication that is formed based on a ratio of the average power of a common pilot channel to a total signal power;

selecting at least one dedicated channel or at least one common channel based on the first and second indications of congestion, the determined service type, and the radiofrequency environment status; and

assigning said at least one selected channel to said mobile station.

2. A method, as set forth in claim 1 , further comprising:

adjusting a first threshold based on said first indication of congestion on the forward access channel and a second threshold based on said second indication of congestion on the random access channel;

determining at least one of status of a condition of radio frequency environment and status of a loading on a direct channel; and

setting a value of each of said first and second thresholds based on at least one of said condition of radio frequency environment and said loading on a direct channel.

3. A method, as set forth in claim 2 , further comprising:

determining a condition of wireless communication environment for transmission of data over said wireless communication network;

deciding if a specific signaling connection for said mobile station located in said one of plurality of regions shall be established in a particular mobile station state based on said service type and said condition of wireless communication environment;

detecting said request for service to establish a signaling connection;

in response to said request for service, triggering an algorithm that decides whether to allow the transmission of data in at least one of a direct channel and a forward access channel, wherein said both channels associated with said one of plurality of regions; and

receiving a radio resource control signaling connection request to trigger the algorithm.

4. A method, as set forth in claim 3 , further comprising:

receiving an update message for said one of plurality of regions with a cause to trigger the algorithm.

5. A method, as set forth in claim 3 , further comprising:

receiving a message for an initial uplink direct transfer to trigger the algorithm.

6. A method, as set forth in claim 3 , further comprising:

evaluating said service type of said request for service into at least one of three categories including a first category indicating that said service shall go to the direct channel associated with said one of plurality of regions, a second category indicating that said service shall go to the forward access channel associated with said one of the plurality of regions, and a third category indicating that said service should go into the forward access channel associated with said one of plurality or regions.

7. A method, as set forth in claim 6 , further comprising:

in response to said service type of said request for service being the first category indicating that said service shall go to the direct channel associated with said one of plurality of regions, establishing the signaling connection in the direct channel.

8. A method, as set forth in claim 6 , further comprising:

in response to said service type of said request for service being the second category indicating that said service shall go to the forward access channel associated with said one of plurality of regions, establishing the signaling connection in the forward access channel.

9. A method, as set forth in claim 6 , further comprising:

in response to said service type of said request for service being the third category indicating that said service should go into the forward access channel associated with said one of plurality of regions, establishing the signaling connection based on the condition of wireless communication environment and a congestion state on at least one of the forward access channel and the random access channel.

10. A method, as set forth in claim 9 , further comprising:

determining whether or not the forward access channel and the random access channel are congested based on the congestion state thereof; and

in response to the condition of wireless communication environment to be the center of said one of plurality of regions and the forward access channel and the random access channel are determined to be not congested, establishing the signaling connection in the forward access channel.

11. A method, as set forth in claim 9 , further comprising:

in response to the condition of wireless communication environment to be the edge of said one of plurality of regions or RACH/FACH are congested, establishing the signaling connection in the direct channel.

12. A method, as set forth in claim 3 , further comprising:

applying the algorithm during establishment of the signaling connection using a radio resource control to cause said mobile station to transition from an idle mode to a connected mode.

13. A method, as set forth in claim 3 , further comprising:

applying the algorithm during a transition of said mobile station from a paging channel associated with a registration area of a universal mobile telecommunications system terrestrial radio access network to said at least one of the direct channel and the forward access channel, said both channels associated with said one of plurality of regions.

14. A method, as set forth in claim 3 , further comprising:

applying the algorithm during a transition of said mobile station from the forward access channel to the direct channel, wherein said both channels associated with said one of plurality of regions, in response to an establishment of a radio access bearer.

15. A method for assigning at least one channel of a plurality of channels to a mobile station in response to a request for service in a wireless communication network serving a plurality of regions, said mobile station being located in one of said regions, the method comprising:

detecting said request for service to establish a signaling connection;

in response to said request for service, triggering an algorithm that decides whether to allow the transmission of data in at least one of a direct channel and a forward access channel, wherein said both channels are associated with said one of plurality of regions; said algorithm comprising:

determining a first indication of congestion on a forward access channel and a second indication of congestion on a random access channel;

assigning said at least one channel of a plurality of channels to said mobile station based on said determined first and second indications of congestion

adjusting a first threshold based on said first indication of congestion on the forward access channel and a second threshold based on said second indication of congestion on the random access channel;

determining at least one of a status of a condition of a radio frequency wireless communication environment for transmission of data over said wireless communication network and a status of a loading on a direct channel;

setting a value of each of said first and second thresholds based on at least one of said condition of radio frequency environment and said loading on a direct channel;

determining a service type of said request for service;

deciding if a specific signaling connection for said mobile station located in said one of plurality of regions shall be established in a particular mobile station state based on said service type and said condition of wireless communication environment;

receiving a radio resource control signaling connection request to trigger the algorithm; and

determining for the condition of wireless communication environment a radio frequency environment status based on a measured signal quality indication being a ratio of the average power of a common pilot channel to the total signal power.

16. A method, as set forth in claim 15 , further comprising:

extracting the measured signal quality indication from measured results to carry the data on the random access channel.

17. A method, as set forth in claim 16 , further comprising:

comparing the measured signal quality indication with a threshold of a signal quality on the forward access channel; and

in response to the measured signal quality indication being more than or equal to the threshold, setting the condition of wireless communication environment to be the center of said one of plurality of regions.

18. A method, as set forth in claim 16 , further comprising:

comparing the measured signal quality indication with a threshold of a signal quality on the forward access channel; and

in response to the measured signal quality indication being less than the threshold, setting the condition of wireless communication environment to be the edge of said one of plurality of regions.

19. A method, as set forth in claim 16 , further comprising:

determining whether the measured results to carry the data on the random access channel for more than said one of plurality of regions are reported; and

in response to an absolute difference between a first reported value of a first strongest cell for a first measured signal quality indication and a second reported value of a second strongest cell for a second measured signal quality indication is less than a threshold of soft handover, setting the condition of wireless communication environment to be the edge of said one of plurality of regions.

20. A method for assigning at least one channel of a plurality of channels to a mobile station in response to a request for service in a wireless communication network sewing a plurality of regions, said mobile station being located in one of said regions, the method comprising:

detecting said request for service to establish a signaling connection;

in response to said request for service, triggering an algorithm that decides whether to allow the transmission of data in at least one of a direct channel and a forward access channel, wherein said both channels associated with said one of plurality of regions; said algorithm comprising:

determining a first indication of congestion on a forward access channel and a second indication of congestion on a random access channel;

assigning said at least one channel of a plurality of channels to said mobile station based on said determined first and second indications of congestion;

adjusting a first threshold based on said first indication of congestion on the forward access channel and a second threshold based on said second indication of congestion on the random access channel;

determining at least one of a status of a condition of a radio frequency environment for transmission of data over said wireless communication network and a status of a loading on a direct channel;

setting a value of each of said first and second thresholds based on at least one of said condition of radio frequency environment and said loading on a direct channel;

determining a service type of said request for service;

deciding if a specific signaling connection for said mobile station located in said one of plurality of regions shall be established in a particular mobile station state based on said service type and said condition of wireless communication environment;

receiving a radio resource control signaling connection request to trigger the algorithm; and

adjusting a threshold of a signal quality on the forward access channel; and

tuning the algorithm performance for a signal quality on a common pilot channel being measured as a ratio of the average power of the common pilot channel to the total signal power based on the adjustment of the threshold.

Assignments (14)
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Aug 6, 2024
From: RPX CORPORATION; RPX CLEARINGHOUSE LLC
To: BARINGS FINANCE LLC, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 068328/0674 →
RELEASE OF LIEN ON PATENTS Recorded Aug 5, 2024
From: BARINGS FINANCE LLC
To: RPX CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 068328/0278 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 22, 2023
From: RPX CORPORATION
To: BARINGS FINANCE LLC, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 063429/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 28, 2021
From: PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP LLC
To: RPX CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 059352/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 30, 2021
From: NOKIA US HOLDINGS INC.
To: PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP HOLDINGS LLC; PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP LLC
Reel/Frame 058363/0723 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 30, 2021
From: CORTLAND CAPITAL MARKETS SERVICES LLC
To: PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP HOLDINGS LLC; PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP LLC
Reel/Frame 058983/0104 →
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION AGREEMENT Recorded Feb 14, 2019
From: NOKIA USA INC.
To: NOKIA US HOLDINGS INC.
Reel/Frame 048370/0682 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 13, 2017
From: NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY; NOKIA SOLUTIONS AND NETWORKS BV; ALCATEL LUCENT SAS
To: PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP LLC
Reel/Frame 043877/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 13, 2017
From: PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP HOLDINGS, LLC; PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP LLC
To: NOKIA USA INC.
Reel/Frame 043879/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 13, 2017
From: PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP HOLDINGS, LLC; PROVENANCE ASSET GROUP, LLC
To: CORTLAND CAPITAL MARKET SERVICES, LLC
Reel/Frame 043967/0001 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Oct 9, 2014
From: CREDIT SUISSE AG
To: ALCATEL-LUCENT USA INC.
Reel/Frame 033950/0261 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 7, 2013
From: ALCATEL-LUCENT USA INC.
To: CREDIT SUISSE AG
Reel/Frame 030510/0627 →
MERGER Recorded Nov 11, 2008
From: LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES INC.
To: ALCATEL-LUCENT USA INC.
Reel/Frame 021816/0368 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 28, 2005
From: MUECKENHEIM, JENS; SAPIANO, PHILIP CHARLES
To: LUCENT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 016318/0097 →