Extensible and stretch laminates with comparably low cross-machine direction tension and methods of making same
View Patent ↗A method of producing a laminate material includes the steps of providing a first flexible sheet material; providing a second flexible sheet material having a first surface and a second surface, and also having a first width of 1×; stretching the second flexible sheet material in a cross-machine direction to a second width of between about 1.2× and 3× when in a flattened state; necking the second flexible sheet material to produce an accordion shape, thereby reducing the second width of the sheet material to a third width, less than the width of the first width, such that the third width is between 0.65× to 0.975× when in an accordion shape; applying adhesive to the first surface of the second flexible sheet material with a slot coat adhesive process; and joining the first flexible sheet material to the first surface of the second flexible sheet material.
1. A laminate material made by:
a. providing a first flexible sheet material;
b. providing a second flexible sheet material having a first surface and a second surface, and also having a first width of 1×;
c. stretching said second flexible sheet material in a cross-machine direction to a second flattened width of between about 1.2× and 3×;
d. necking said second flexible sheet material to create an accordion shaped material, thereby reducing the second width of the sheet material to a third width less than the width of the first width such that said third width is between 0.60× to 0.975× when in an accordion configuration;
e. applying adhesive to said first surface of said second flexible sheet material with a slot coat adhesive process; and
f. joining the first flexible sheet material to the first surface of the second flexible sheet material;
wherein adhesive will stay primarily on the peaks of the accordion shaped second flexible sheet material.
2. A laminate material of claim 1 wherein said laminate is either uniaxial or biaxial elastic and demonstrates a cross-machine direction tension between about 200 and 750 gf at 50 percent extension, with a machine direction tension between 500 and 1000 gf at 30 percent extension.
3. A laminate material of claim 2 wherein said laminate is either uniaxial or biaxial elastic and demonstrates a cross-machine direction tension between about 200 and 450 gf at 50 percent extension, with a machine direction tension between 500 and 1000 gf at 30 percent extension.
4. A personal care article made with the material of claim 1 .
5. A personal care article having an outercover, wherein said outercover comprises the material of claim 1 .
6. A laminate material of a first flexible layer and a second flexible layer, wherein said laminate is either uniaxial or biaxial elastic and demonstrates a cross-machine direction tension between about 200 and 750 gf at 50 percent extension, with a machine direction tension between 500 and 1000 gf at 30 percent extension.
7. A laminate material of a first flexible layer and a second flexible layer, wherein said laminate is either uniaxial or biaxial elastic and demonstrates a cross-machine direction tension between about 200 and 450 gf at 50 percent extension, with a machine direction tension between 500 and 1000 gf at 30 percent extension.
8. A laminate material of claim 1 wherein said laminate demonstrates a cross-machine direction tension between about 200 and 600 gf at 50 percent extension.
9. A laminate material of claim 1 wherein said laminate demonstrates a cross-machine direction tension between about 200 and 450 gf at 50 percent extension.
10. A personal care article of claim 4 , wherein the article is one of a diaper, a training pant, an absorbent underpant, a feminine hygiene product, and an adult incontinence product.
11. A personal care article of claim 4 , wherein said article is configured so that said first flexible sheet material faces the skin of the article's user when in use for the article's intended purpose.
12. A personal care article of claim 4 , wherein said laminate serves as material for containment flaps.
13. A personal care article of claim 4 , wherein said laminate serves as loop material.
14. A personal care article of claim 4 , wherein said laminate is apertured.
15. A personal care article of claim 4 , wherein the article is a diaper and said laminate serves as a diaper liner.
16. A personal care article of claim 4 , wherein the article is a sanitary napkin and said laminate serves as a coversheet.
17. A laminate material, comprising:
a first flexible, elastic sheet material;
a second flexible sheet material having a first surface and a second surface, the second flexible sheet material being an accordion shaped material with a plurality of peaks defining said first surface; and
the first flexible, elastic sheet material being joined by adhesive to the first surface of the second flexible sheet material wherein the adhesive is primarily on the peaks of the accordion shaped second flexible sheet material.