Functionally improved battery and method of making same
A functionally improved battery is disclosed. The battery includes a flexible thin layer open liquid state electrochemical cell and an electronic chip device integrally formed on or within the electrochemical cell. The cell includes a first layer of insoluble negative pole, a second layer of insoluble positive pole and a third layer of aqueous electrolyte. The third layer is disposed between the first and second layers. The third layer includes and includes a deliquescent material for keeping the cell wet, an electroactive soluble material for ionic conductivity and a watersoluble polymer for viscosity. The viscosity adheres the first and second layer to the third layer. The chip serves to improves a functionality of the battery.
1 . A functionally improved battery comprising: (a) a flexible thin layer open liquid state electrochemical cell including a first layer of insoluble negative pole, a second layer of insoluble positive pole and a third layer of aqueous electrolyte, said third layer being disposed between said first and second layers and including: (i) a deliquescent material for keeping the open cell wet at all times; (ii) an electroactive soluble material for obtaining required ionic conductivity; and (iii) a water-soluble polymer for obtaining a required viscosity for adhering said first and second layers to said third layer; and (b) an electronic chip device being integrally formed on or within said flexible thin layer open liquid state electrochemical cell, said electronic chip device serving to improve a functionality of the battery.
2 . The functionally improved battery of claim 1 , wherein said first layer of insoluble positive pole includes manganese-dioxide powder and said second layer of insoluble negative pole includes zinc powder.
3 . The functionally improved battery of claim 2 , wherein said electroactive soluble material is selected from the group consisting of zinc-chloride, zinc-bromide, zinc-fluoride and potassium-hydroxide.
4 . The functionally improved battery of claim 1 , wherein said first layer of insoluble negative pole includes silver-oxide powder and said second layer of insoluble positive pole includes zinc powder.
5 . The functionally improved battery of claim 4 , wherein said electroactive soluble material is potassium-hydroxide.
6 . The functionally improved battery of claim 1 , wherein said first layer of insoluble negative pole includes cadmium powder and said second layer of insoluble positive pole includes nickel-oxide powder.
7 . The functionally improved battery of claim 6 , wherein said electro active soluble material is potassium-hydroxide.
8 . The functionally improved battery of claim 1 , wherein said first layer of insoluble negative pole includes iron powder and said second layer of insoluble positive pole includes nickel-oxide powder.
9 . The functionally improved battery of claim 8 , wherein said electro active soluble material is potassium-hydroxide.
10 . The functionally improved battery of claim 1 , wherein said first layer of insoluble negative pole and said second layer of insoluble positive pole include lead-oxide powder, the cell is charged by voltage applied to said poles.
11 . The functionally improved battery of claim 10 , wherein said electro active soluble material is sulfuric-acid.
12 . The functionally improved battery of claim 1 , wherein said deliquescent material and said electroactive soluble material are the same material.
13 . The functionally improved battery of claim 12 , wherein said same material is selected from the group consisting of zinc-chloride, zinc-bromide, zinc-fluoride and potassium-hydroxide.
14 . The functionally improved battery of claim 1 , wherein said deliquescent material is selected from the group consisting of calcium-chloride, calcium-bromide, potassium-biphosphate and potassium-acetate.
15 . The functionally improved battery of claim 1 , wherein said water-soluble polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyvinylalcohol, poliacrylamide, polyacrylic acid, polyvinylpyrolidone, polyethylenoxide, agar, agarose, starch, hydroxyethylcellulose and combinations and copolymers thereof.
16 . The functionally improved battery of claim 1 , wherein said water-soluble polymer and said deliquescent material are the same material.
17 . The functionally improved battery of claim 1 , wherein said same material is selected from the group consisting of dextrane, dextranesulfate and combinations and copolymers thereof.
18 . The functionally improved battery of claim 1 , further comprising terminals, each of said terminals being in electrical contact with one of said first and second pole layers.
19 . The functionally improved battery of claim 18 , wherein said terminals on said electrochemical cell are made of graphite.
20 . The functionally improved battery of claim comprising at least one conductive layer improving the conductivity of at least one of said first and second pole layers.
21 . The functionally improved battery of claim 20 , wherein said conductive layer is selected from the group consisting of a graphite paper and carbon cloth.
22 . The functionally improved battery of claim 1 , further comprising an external layer selected from the group consisting of an adhesive backing layer, a lamina protective layer and a combination of adhesive backing layer and a lamina protective layer.
23 . An electrical power supply comprising two functionally improved batteries according to claim 1 , wherein said cells are connected in a head to tail orientation in a bipolar-connection.
24 . The electrical power supply of claim 23 , wherein said connection is by an adhesive selected from the group consisting of a conductive double sided adhesive tape and a conductive glue layer.
25 . The electrical power supply of claim 24 , wherein said conductive double sided adhesive tape and said conductive glue layer are applied by a printing technology.
26 . The functionally improved battery of claim 1 , wherein said electronic chip device serves to convert an output of the battery from DC to AC.
27 . The functionally improved battery of claim 1 , wherein said electronic chip device serves to facilitate charging of the battery from an external power supply.
28 . The functionally improved battery of claim 1 , wherein said electronic chip device serves to keep a DC output of the battery constant over time.
29 . The functionally improved battery of claim 1 , wherein said electronic chip device serves to allow selection of a constant DC output from among at least two DC outputs.
30 . The functionally improved battery of claim 29 , wherein said electronic chip device serves to allow selection of a constant DC output selected from the group consisting of 1.5 volts, 3.0 volts, 4.5 volts, 6.0 volts, 7.5 volts, 9 volts and 12 volts.
31 . The functionally improved battery of claim 1 , wherein said electronic chip device serves to allow selection of an operational mode from among at least two operational modes.
32 . The functionally improved battery of claim 31 , wherein one of said at least two operational modes is a sleep mode for low battery drain.
33 . The functionally improved battery of claim 1 , further comprising a status indicator.
34 . A method of making a functionally improved battery, the method comprising the steps of:
(a) producing a flexible thin layer open liquid state electrochemical cell by performing the substeps of:
(i) wetting a porous substance having a first side and a second side with an aqueous solution containing a deliquescent material, an electroactive soluble material and a water-soluble polymer;
(ii) applying onto said first side a layer of negative pole; and
(iii) applying onto said second side a layer of positive pole; and
(b) applying on or in said flexible thin layer open liquid state electrochemical cell an electronic chip device to improve a functionality of the battery when in use.
35 . The method of claim 34 , wherein said wetting is by a dipping technology.
36 . The method of claim 34 , wherein said wetting is by a printing technology.
37 . The method of claim 34 , wherein said layers of negative and positive poles include active insoluble powder materials mixed with said deliquescent material, electroactive soluble material and water-soluble polymer.
38 . The method of claim 34 , wherein said application of said layers of negative and positive poles is by a printing technology.
39 . The method of claim 34 , wherein application of said electronic chip device facilitates conversion of an output of the battery from DC to AC.
40 . The method of claim 34 , wherein application electronic chip device facilitates charging of the battery external power supply.
41 . The method of claim 34 , wherein application of said electronic chip device facilitates keeping a DC output of the battery constant over time.
42 . The method of claim 34 , wherein application of said electronic chip device facilitates selection of a constant DC output from among at least two DC outputs.
43 . The method of claim 42 , wherein application of said electronic chip device facilitates selection of a constant DC output selected from the group consisting of 1.5 volts, 3.0 volts, 4.5 volts, 6.0 volts, 7.5 volts, 9 volts and 12 volts.
44 . The method of claim 34 , wherein application of said electronic chip device facilitates selection of an operational mode from among at least two operational modes.
45 . The method of claim 44 , wherein one of said at least two operational modes is a sleep mode for low battery drain.
46 . The method of claim 34 , further comprising the step of incorporating a status indicator into the battery.
47 . The method of claim 34 , wherein said electronic chip device is applied on or in said flexible thin layer open liquid state electrochemical cell by a method selected from the group consisting of welding and flip-chip addition.