Liner for a motor vehicle grille
The invention relates to a liner for the grille of a motor vehicle. The liner permits simple management of the desired clearance between a bumper shield and grille. The liner is intended to position the grille relative to the bumper shield while simultaneously supporting a top rim of the bumper shield.
1. A liner for a vehicle having:
a grille including an inside shape, and
a bumper shield comprising a top rim, wherein
the liner is intended to position the grille with respect to the bumper shield,
the liner is positioned above the bumper shield,
the liner includes supporting means for supporting the top rim of the shield, and
the liner is shaped to fit substantially closely to an inside shape of the grille.
2. The liner of claim 1 , wherein the supporting means includes a transverse beam defining a bearing surface that, when mounted on the vehicle, is level with an upper leg of a pedestrian.
3. The liner of claim 1 , wherein the liner includes a fastener for fastening the liner to the vehicle.
4. The liner of claim 3 , wherein the fastener fastens to a front panel of the vehicle, and the liner includes a bottom portion comprising a plurality of bearing ends for bearing against the front panel, the bearing ends shaped so as to escape in a direction consisting of downwards and sideways, thereby preserving the front panel when the liner is subjected to a force greater than a predetermined force corresponding to a Danner impact impact, that is, an impact with a fixed wall at 15 km/h.
5. The liner of claim 4 , wherein the bearing ends are shaped so that a horizontal force exerted on the bearing ends causes the bearing ends to tilt in a desired direction.
6. The liner of claim 5 , wherein the bearing ends include a chamfered shape.
7. The liner of claim 1 , wherein the liner is concave in shape and flattens when subjected to a force greater than a predetermined threshold corresponding to a Danner impact impact, that is, an impact with a fixed wall at 15 km/h.
8. The liner of claim 1 , wherein the liner includes a localized energy-absorber that, when the liner is mounted on the vehicle, is level with an upper leg of a pedestrian.
9. The liner of claim 8 , wherein the energy-absorber comprises an array of ribs.
10. The liner of claim 1 , wherein the liner comprises a thermoplastic material.
11. A liner for a grille of a vehicle having a bumper shield comprising a top rim, the liner being positioned above the bumper shield and including supporting means for supporting the top rim of the shield, the supporting means comprising a bottom shelf, extending over an entire length of the grille, constituting a support surface for the top rim of the shield.
12. The liner of claim 11 , wherein the bottom shelf includes at least one longitudinal reinforcing rib extending substantially perpendicularly to the bottom shelf.
13. The liner of claim 11 , wherein the grille includes an inside shape and the liner comprises a shape that fits substantially closely to the inside shape of the grille.
14. A liner for a grille of a vehicle having a bumper shield comprising a top rim, the liner being positioned above the bumper shield, and comprising supporting means for supporting the top rim of the shield and a fastener for fastening the liner to the vehicle, the fastener fastening to a front panel of the vehicle.
15. The liner of claim 14 , wherein the fastener is suitable for breaking when the liner is subjected to a force greater than a predetermined force corresponding to a Danner impact, that is, an impact with a fixed wall at 15 km/h.