Mobile IP registration process for always-on device
A system and method for an automatic retry method during initial registration and re-registration of a mobile device on a mobile Internet Protocol (MIP) network is provided. The mobile device is adapted to categorise a registration response (RRP) code and accordingly determine a course of action. By reacting intelligently to the RRP code category, the mobile device is able to maintain a point to point protocol (PPP) connectivity and achieve “always-on” status.
1. A method in a mobile wireless device comprising:
a) initialising for MIP (Mobile Internet Protocol) registration;
b) sending a MIP registration request;
upon failure to establish a MIP session, categorizing the failure under an error category of a plurality of error categories, the plurality of error categories comprising: no response received and at least one of out-of-sync errors, provisioning errors, and temporary network errors; and
for each error category of the plurality of error categories, upon failure to establish a MIP session due to an error in that error category, executing automatically at least one respective error category specific step;
wherein for at least one of the error categories, the at least one respective error category specific step comprises returning automatically to step a); and
wherein for at least one of the error categories, the at least one respective error category specific step comprises returning automatically to step b).
2. The method of claim 1 comprising:
for at least one of the error categories, returning to step a) for some conditions and to step b) for other conditions.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein for at least one of the error categories, the at least one respective error category specific step comprises returning automatically to step a) after a first backoff time; and
wherein for at least one of the error categories, the at least one respective error category specific step comprises returning automatically to step b) after a second backoff time.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the plurality of error categories comprise no registration response, out-of-sync errors, provisioning errors, and temporary network errors.
5. The method of claim 4 further comprising:
defining at least two groups of RRP codes, each group of RRP codes defining an error category of said plurality of error categories; and
receiving an RRP code in response to a failed registration attempt;
wherein the failure to establish a MIP session and categorizing the failure are determined based on the RRP code.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein initialising for MIP registration is performed upon expiry of a MIP registration lifetime and when the wireless device moves to a new MIP network.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein initialising for MIP registration is performed when the wireless device is powered on and when the wireless device switches to a new user profile.
8. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
defining at least two user profiles on the wireless device one of whieh is an active user profile at a given time;
wherein for at least one error category, the respective at least one error category specific is defined differently for each of the at least two user profiles.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein each user profile is a NAI (network access identifier) profile.
10. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
defining at least one user profile on the wireless device one of which is an active user profile at a given time;
maintaining a retry history for each user profile, the retry history comprising an identification of networks that have not allowed registration; and
for at least one error category, executing the at least one respective error category specific step as a function of the retry history of the active user profile and the active user profile itself.
11. The method of claim 4 wherein:
for no registration response, the at least one error category specific step comprise re-sending a registration request;
for out-of-sync errors the at least one error category specific step comprise:
a) requesting a challenge if a current challenge is unknown, missing, or stale, and then re-sending a registration request; or
b) adjusting a time stamp if there is a registration identification mismatch, and then re-sending the registration request;
for temporary network errors the at least one error category specific step comprise:
a) sending the registration request with a lifetime of zero if a prior MIP session exists;
b) freeing up resources used in the attempt to register the wireless device with the network, and then re-attempting to register the wireless device; and
for provisioning errors the at least one error category specific step comprise:
a) sending the registration request with a lifetime of zero if a prior MIP session exists;
b) freeing up resources used in the attempt to register the wireless device with the network;
c) adding the network to a list of networks not allowing packet data access, then waiting to acquire a network not found on the list, and then retrying the method of registering the wireless device.
12. A wireless device adapted to implement the method of claim 1 .
13. A computer readable medium having computer executable instructions stored thereon for execution on a wireless device so as to implement the method of claim 1 .