IP Library Granted Patent US 7,343,615
Granted Patent B2
US 7,343,615 · App. 11/037,277 · Granted Mar 11, 2008

Television proximity sensor

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,343,615
App. No.
11/037,277
Granted
Mar 11, 2008
Kind
B2
Abstract

Systems and methods for determining whether a television is on and in near proximity are provided. An example system includes a sensor, an analog-to-digital converter, and a digital signal processor. The digital signal processor processes a set of digital audio samples detected by the sensor to determine if the sensor is in near proximity to a television in an on state.

Claims (44)

1. A television proximity sensor system, comprising:

an audio sensor configured to detect at least one of an audio code and an audio signature to identify a tuned television program, the audio sensor being configured to detect a predetermined audio signal emitted by a television when the television is on, the audio sensor being configured to detect the predetermined audio signal when there is no wall or floor between the television and the audio sensor and to not detect the predetermined audio signal when there is a wall or floor between the television and the audio sensor;

an analog-to-digital converter in communication with the audio sensor, and configured to convert the detected audio signal into a set of digital audio samples; and

a digital signal processor in communication with the analog-to-digital converter, the digital signal processor being configured to attempt to process the set of digital audio samples and to cause the at least one of the audio code and the audio signature to be disregarded when the predetermined audio signal is not detected.

2. A television proximity sensor system as defined in claim 1 , wherein the digital signal processor implements a sliding Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) to attempt to process the set of digital audio samples.

3. A television proximity sensor system as defined in claim 2 , wherein the sliding FFT is used to monitor a spectral power density indicative of whether the television is powered on with no wall or floor between the television and the audio sensor.

4. A television proximity sensor system as defined in claim 1 , wherein the digital signal processor determines whether to discard the at least one of the audio code and the audio signature by comparing a ratio

R

n

=

P

Bin1

P

Bin3

+

P

Bin2

+

P

Bin3

to a threshold, wherein each of P Bin1 , P Bin2 , P Bin3 , respectively represents a spectral power of a corresponding frequency bin.

5. A television proximity sensor system as defined in claim 1 , wherein the digital signal processor determines whether to discard the at least one of the audio code and the audio signature by comparing a ratio of power spectral values for at least two frequency bins to mitigate a clipping effect which occurs when audio power exceeds a maximum power allowed by an automatic gain control circuit.

6. A media presentation device proximity sensor system, comprising:

an audio sensor configured to detect at least one of an audio code and an audio signature to identify a tuned media program, the audio sensor being configured to detect a predetermined audio signal emitted by a media presentation device when the media presentation device is on, the audio sensor being configured to detect the predetermined audio signal when there is no wall or floor between the media presentation device and the audio sensor and to not detect the predetermined audio signal when there is a wall or floor between the media presentation device and the audio sensor;

an analog-to-digital converter in communication with the audio sensor, and configured to convert the detected audio signal into a set of digital audio samples; and

a digital signal processor in communication with the analog-to-digital converter, the digital signal processor being configured to attempt to process the set of digital audio samples and to cause the at least one of the audio code and the audio signature to be disregarded when the predetermined audio signal is not detected.

7. A media presentation device proximity sensor system as defined in claim 6 , wherein the digital signal processor implements a sliding Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) to attempt to process the set of digital audio samples.

8. A media presentation device proximity sensor system as defined in claim 7 , wherein the sliding FFT is used to monitor a spectral power density indicative of whether the media presentation device is powered on with no wall or floor between the media presentation device and the audio sensor.

9. A media presentation device proximity sensor system as defined in claim 6 , wherein the digital signal processor determines whether to discard the at least one of the audio code and the audio signature by comparing a ratio

R

n

=

P

Bin1

P

Bin3

+

P

Bin2

+

P

Bin3

to a threshold, wherein each of P Bin1 , P Bin2 , P Bin3 , respectively represents a spectral power of a corresponding frequency bin.

10. A media presentation device proximity sensor system as defined in claim 6 , wherein the digital signal processor determines whether to discard the at least one of the audio code and the audio signature by comparing a ratio of power spectral values for at least two frequency bins to mitigate a clipping effect which occurs when audio power exceeds a maximum power allowed by an automatic gain control circuit.

Assignments (9)
RELEASE (REEL 054066 / FRAME 0064) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: GRACENOTE, INC.; A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063605/0001 →
RELEASE (REEL 053473 / FRAME 0001) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063603/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 8, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: ARES CAPITAL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 063574/0632 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 28, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063561/0381 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jan 31, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063560/0547 →
RELEASE (REEL 018207 / FRAME 0607) Recorded Oct 13, 2022
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 061749/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE PATENTS LISTED ON SCHEDULE 1 RECORDED ON 6-9-2020 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 053473 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT. Recorded Oct 7, 2020
From: A.C. NIELSEN (ARGENTINA) S.A.; A.C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A
Reel/Frame 054066/0064 →
SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 9, 2020
From: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NIELSEN UK FINANCE I, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053473/0001 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Sep 7, 2006
From: NIELSEN MEDIA RESEARCH, INC.; AC NIELSEN (US), INC.; BROADCAST DATA SYSTEMS, LLC; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 018207/0607 →