Dual-trench isolated crosspoint memory array
View Patent ↗A memory array dual-trench isolation structure and a method for forming the same have been provided. The method comprises: forming a p-doped silicon (p-Si) substrate; forming an n-doped (n+) Si layer overlying the p-Si substrate; prior to forming the n+ Si bit lines, forming a p+ Si layer overlying the n+ Si layer; forming a layer of silicon nitride overlying the p+ layer; forming a top oxide layer overlying the silicon nitride layer; performing a first selective etch of the top oxide layer, the silicon nitride layer, the p+ Si layer, and a portion of the n+ Si layer, to form n+ Si bit lines and bit line trenches between the bit lines; forming an array of metal bottom electrodes overlying a plurality of n-doped silicon (n+ Si) bit lines, with intervening p-doped (p+) Si areas; forming a plurality of word line oxide isolation structures orthogonal to and overlying the n+ Si bit lines, adjacent to the bottom electrodes, and separating the p+ Si areas; forming a plurality of top electrode word lines, orthogonal to the n+ Si bit lines, with an interposing memory resistor material overlying the bottom electrodes; and, forming oxide-filled word line trenches adjacent the word lines.
1. A memory array with dual trench isolation structures comprising:
a plurality of n-doped silicon (n+ Si) bit lines;
an array of metal bottom electrodes overlying the n+ Si bit lines, with intervening p-doped (p+) Si areas;
a plurality of word line oxide isolation structures orthogonal to and overlying the n+ Si bit lines, adjacent the bottom electrodes, and separating the p+ Si areas;
a plurality of top electrode word lines, orthogonal to the bit lines, with an interposing memory resistor material overlying the bottom electrodes; and,
oxide-filled word line trenches overlying the word line oxide isolation structures, adjacent the word lines.
2. The memory array of claim 1 further comprising:
a p-doped silicon (p-Si) substrate; and,
wherein the plurality of n+ Si lines overlie the p-Si substrate.
3. The memory array of claim 2 wherein the word line oxide isolation structures extend into the underlying n+ Si bit lines.
4. The memory array of claim 3 further comprising:
oxide-filled bit line trenches between the bit lines, underlying the word lines.
5. The memory array of claim 4 wherein the memory resistor material is selected from a group including PCMO, colossal magnetoresistance (CMR), and high temperature superconductivity (HTSC) materials;
the memory array further comprising:
a first barrier insulator layer overlying the oxide-filled bit line trenches and adjacent to bottom electrodes, having a thickness in the range of 10 to 30 nanometers (nm).
6. The memory array of claim 5 further comprising:
second barrier insulator sidewalls interposed between the word lines and the oxide-filled word line trenches.
7. The memory array of claim 6 wherein the first and second barrier insulators are materials selected from the group including TiO2, Al2O3, and Si3N4.
8. The memory array of claim 4 wherein the word line oxide isolation structures have a bottom extending below the interface of the p+ Si areas and the underlying n+ Si bit lines.
9. The memory array of claim 8 wherein the word line oxide isolation structures have a thickness in the range of 200 to 500 nm.
10. The memory array of claim 4 wherein the oxide-filled bit line trenches have a thickness extending below the interface of the n+ Si bit lines and the underlying p-Si substrate.
11. The memory array of claim 10 wherein the oxide-filled bit line trenches have a thickness in the range of 400 to 700 nm.
12. The memory array of claim 9 wherein the oxide-filled word line trenches have a thickness in the range of 300 to 400 nm.